Kaligii taliye National geesi Juan Perón: Biography, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Madaxa mustaqbalka ee Argentina ee Juan Perón waxa uu ku dhashay on October 8, 1895 in Buenos Ayrose ee qoyska ka mid ah dakhliga celceliska. In uu dhalinyarada, wuxuu galay akadeemiga military. Waxaa mahad ciidanka Perón uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed bilaabay.

sanadaha hore

Juan Perón ahayd waddo aad u qodxan ku faano. In 1936-1938 GG. Wuxuu ahaa faraca a military ee safaarada of Argentina ee Chile. Markaasaa waxaa u timid dhaqaaqo Italy. Waxaa Perón waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan sayniska military ee buuraha. Argentinian qaatay semester a at the University of Turin. Perón Juan Domingo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa 1941.

Iyadoo Argentina ayaa la kulma dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo khatar ah. Waxaa boqor ka xiisado bulshada, bulshada ayaa laga badiyay kabaal xoogga. Under xaaladaha kuwaas oo noqday inqilaab military dhaw. June 4, 1943 toosay degan Buenos Aires ayaa ogaatay in askarta ciidanku waxay hareereeyeen fadhiga dhexe ee dawladda iyo Madaxweynihii hore ee Ramon Castillo cararay dhinaca aan la garanayn.

On waddada si ay awood

Perón ahaa mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha inqilaab militari ee 1943. By waqtiga uu hore u ahaa kornayl, laakiin ma kala duwan yihiin si weyn loo yaqaan ku dhex tacsida. Ka dib markii la afgembiyey dawladdii hore Juan Perón noqday Wasiirka Shaqaalaha. At uu post, uu si firfircoon uga wada shaqeyn la leh ururada shaqaalaha oo hore u jiray iyo in la abuuro kuwo cusub ee qaybaha ay aan ka jirin. ninkanu wuxuu ahaa bilaabaha sharciga on "shaqo caadil ah" iyo tabo cusub oo caan ah oo kale.

Tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee taageero Perón ahaayeen xag, Shaqada iyo Kaniisadda. Sidoo kale qayb isaga Taageersanaa waddaniyiinta ah. Dhamaadkii 1945, Juan Domingo Perón gashay tartanka madaxtinimada. Isaga oo guul ka caawisay siyaasadda bulshada maqaamkeeda gayin oo ah mucaaradka in ay xooggiisa. Perón qudhiisu dhalaalayay khudbado dhalaalaya oo aan jaakada, taas oo uu ku baaqay in la dhiso caawinta masaakiinta iyo si firfircoon uga soo fara dhaqaalaha gobolka. Waxa uu soo bixitaankii rajada ee Argentina cusub - dal aan gaaray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, oo waxay noqdeen marsada ah ee shaqaale badan oo Yurub ah.

Hogaamiyaha cusub ee qaranka

jagada Madaxweyne Juan Perón yimid June 4, 1946, iyo 1952 ayuu dib loo doortay muddo labaad. Madaxweynaha cusub ayaa la dhisay u nugul isku filnaanta iyo nidaamka dhaqaale. Marka ay bilaabeen qaramayn ee shirkadaha shisheeye ay leedahay. Waqtigaas, Argentina si firfircoon dhoofiyo badeecadaha (badanaa badarka iyo oilseeds) ee Europe la dageen dagaalo ka.

Sida yaboohay Juan Perón, geesi qaranka, kaligii taliye ku sameeyey badan si loo hubiyo in gobolka bilaabay inuu fara-dhaqaalaha, taas oo ay tahay ciyaarta ka hor waa wax door sare ah. First of xoogga oo dhan ayaa qabsaday oo dhan tareenka, gaaska iyo korontada. Oo aad u kordhay tirada shaqaalaha rayidka ah. Bilaabay olole sharciyeynta ee qiimaha (ganacsato qiimaha kordhin ciqaabi kabay qaybaha shaqsi). Dabcan, dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee Argentina halka Perón la odhan jiray "Peronism".

laga filayey dhismaha Komishanka

Marka xoog, Perón rumeysan yahay in ugu dhakhsaha badan Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, Sagna doonaa dagaalka ah dunida saddexaad. khilaafka noocan oo kale ah soo celin lahaa lacagta Argentina, baahida loo qabo alaabta kuwaas oo kaliya koray. In 1950 bilowday dagaalkii Kuuriya, iyo Perón in articles uu lagu daabacay wargeyska "Democracy", wuxuu sii sheegay in ay soo bixi doona dunida ugu soo galay. Madaxweynaha ayaa ahaa kuwa Daalimiinta ah.

Dhibaatadu waxay ahayd in siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha adag ee Perón ma midho u dhali kari waayeen weligiis. Autarky ahayd wax ku ool ah oo keliya qiyaas KMG ah. Haddaba Argentina loo baahan yahay wax cusub. rajo Second Perón, marka lagu daro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxa ay aheyd bixitaanka bourgeoisie qaran awood leh. In ay abuuri kartaa warshadaha iyo shaqooyin cusub oo aan u baahnayn kaalmo dhaqaale ee gobolka. bourgeoisie xoog noocan oo kale ah ee Argentina muuqday. Ganacsatada ahaayeen kuwa Dhawrsada, wayna ka cabsadeen inay maalgashi ku soo saarka cusub oo isku dayay in ay sii joogaan meelaha dhaqanka ee dhaqaalaha dalka.

dheer labaad

failure The rajo Perón on xaaladaha suuqa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu dhammaan dalka muddada ugu horeysay si fudud ilaa cunista lacagta la badbaadiyey iyo kasbaday waayo culus iyada sano post-dagaal. Ka dib markii uu dib-u-doorashada madaxa xilli cusub oo lix sanno ah gobolka go'aansaday in la beddelo siyaasadda. By wakhtigaas, calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee xiisadda dhaqaale, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu noqday pesos qiimo tirtay. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1951-1952 GG. abaarta xaaqan dalka, oo burburiyey inta badan dalagga hadhuudh ah.

Intii uu muddo ugu horeysay ee Madaxweynaha Juan Domingo Perón - rajo Argentine for tirada ugu badan ee dadka iyo hogaamiyaha qaranka - oo aan ka waaban taliye ka noqon doona an talisnimo oo la ismana diriray. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee jihada this in 1948 uu ahaa jirrabaadda kuwa Garsoorayaasha Maxkamadda Sare, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay siyaasadeed. Markaas Perón bilaabay dib u habaynta dastuurka. Sharciga cusub ugu muhiimsan ee dalka, in 1949 maray, oggol yahay madaxweynaha si loo soo dooran muddo labaad.

siyaasadda dibadda

In saaxadda caalamka , Madaxweynaha Argentina bakhtiistay u dhexeeya labada Kooxahan - Maraykanka iyo USSR. Maanta, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in horseed ee casriga ah dhaqdhaqaaqa non-isbahaysi ahaa "Sida saddexaad", oo loo doortay Juan Perón. Biography hogaamiyaha qaranka, sida kor ku xusan, ayaa lala Europe. Waxa uu doonayay in uu ka hadlo siman ula Mareykanka (sannadaha guudahaan hore, Argentina mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee dunidu jirin). Sidaas darteed, Perón si cad iska fogeeyay labada Kooxahan.

Argentina ma ku biiri Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka iyo ururada kale ee la midka ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, diblomaasiyiinta ay had iyo jeer u codeeyay in Qaramada Midoobay iyo sidoo kale Maraykanka. Siyaabo badan, "ayuu jidka saddexaad" waxa uu ahaa cod karsanaa oo kaliya halkii ay siyaasadda buuxa fuliya.

Laga bilaabo dhammaadka

Sanadkii 1953, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah kulan ee ugu dadweynaha Perón ee Buenos Aires, waxaa jiray dhowr qarax. Isagoo ka jawaabaya weerarkii weerarada booliska bilaabay. Power qaaday fursad ay ku crack hoos on mucaaradka (Conservative, Socialist iyo dhinacyada kale). Si dhakhso ah, dalka ayaa bilaabay shaqo joojin shaqaalaha. Peronists isku dayeen in ay gloss badan xaqiiqooyinka oo xasilloonni darro ah. Wargeyska la ilaaliyo mana uusan sii dayn aflagaada ah oo ku saabsan qaadashada meel rabshado dalka oo dhan.

Colaadda iyo kiniisaddii oo

Dhamaadkii 1954 Perón malaha wuxuu ka dhigay qalad weyn ee. Oo wuxuu sameeyey hadal ah oo uu ku eedeeyay in Church Catholic Argentine waa in ay noqdaan meel ay saamayn mucaaradka, taas oo waa in la dagaallamay. Waxaan bilaabay cadaadis ugu horeeyay ee diinta.

Marka ugu horeysa, kiniisadda ayaa isku dayay in aan in ay ka jawaabaan weerarada ka dhanka ah Perón. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu hadalka at-saxaafadeed u soo jeestay xilli arag anti-HK. Sidaas darteed, kiniisadda runtii waxay bilaabeen inay midoobaan mucaaradka. israac diinta si nabad ah u soo jeestay galay bannaanbax siyaasadeed oo buuq badan. Mas'uuliyiintu waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan sharciyo anti-HK (baabiiyo of casharada khasabka ah ee dugsiyada Catholic, iyo D. sidaas on.).

afgambi

Sida dabeecadahooda uu military erayga go'aansaday in la yidhaahdo. Oo iyana ma ay jeclaan siyaasadda, taas oo la sameeyay by Juan Domingo Perón. Biography ee Madaxweynaha, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida halyeeyga ka hor ma ahayn, aan raalli laga yaabaa inuu qaladaad cusub. isku day ugu horeysay ee ka dhacay June 16, 1955. diyaarado duqeeyay Navy de Plaza ee Mayo, halkaas oo ay ahayd in ay Perón. Qabanqaabiye weerar waxay ahaayeen khalad. Boqolaal dad aan waxba galabsan ayaa la dilay by qaraxii. Oo isla maalintaas, Buenos Aires ayaa la kulantay mawjad cusub oo dhinaca Oromada diinta.

September 16 ayaa la sara kiciyey caasinimo ah ee Cordoba. Cabsi (ama aadan rabin in dhiig) Perón qax safaaradda ee Paraguay. Darradaas nidaam lahayn burburay dhowr maalmood gudahood. dhacdooyinka Kuwa yeedhay Argentina "Liberation Revolution". Madaxweynaha ahaa General Eduardo Lonardi.

Ku noqo awood

Ka dib inqilaabkii, Perón ahaa awoodaan in ay waddan kale u guurto. Wuxuu degay Spain, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa muddo ku dhow labaatan sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Argentina ayaa dhowr jeer bedelay koorsada siyaasadeed. Mid ka mid ah dowladda badalay kale ah, laakiin se sanad kasta ku dhex tacsida koray nostalgic ee maalmood jir peronovskim. dalka soo gaartay dhaq dhuumaalaysiga ah, iyo xataa ayaa qarka u saaran burbur.

Ku-simaha dibada ka, Perón ee 1970 asaasay "Hustisialistsky Liberation Front" - dhaqdhaqaaqa, taas oo ku biiray Peronists dhabta ah iyo waddaniyiinta, Konserfatifka iyo taageerayaasha hantiwadaagga ah. On doorashada soo socota madaxweynaha ee 1973 dheer-taagan geesi qaranka, guul u badan. maalintii uu guriga ka hor ku soo laabtay - marka taageerayaashiisa horay gacanta dowladda, oo la waayay halista ah cadaadis ama cadaadis siyaasadeed. Juan Perón, Biography gaaban in la kala saaro oo qalloocinaya badan oo lama filaan ah, ku dhintay on July 1, 1974-th. ma uu muddo saddexaad xitaa ma socon sano ah.

nolosha gaarka ah iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 40eeyaha dadka ku dhex jirin oo caan ka yar, marka la barbar dhigo hogaamiye qaran, waa inuu naagtiisa Eva (ama Evita) loo isticmaalo. Waxay keentay xisbiga Peronist Haweenka. In 1949, dumarka Argentine helay xaq u leeyihiin inay codeeyaan. Juan iyo Evita Perón ogaa sida loo yidhaahdo, Ninkanu hadalkiisu ololaysa keentay taageerayaasha Peronism ee ecstasy ku dhowaad diinta. Foundation Charitable First Lady dhab oofiyo hawlaha Wasaaradda Horumarinta Bulshada. Eva Perón dhintay 1952 at da'da 33. Sababta oo ah iyada oo dhimashada ahaa kansarka ilmo galeenka.

Eva ahayd xaaskiisa labaad ee Perón. Xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, Aurelia dhintay 1938. markii saddexaad Perón ciyaaray arooska 1961. Muhaajiriinta doortay noqday Isabel. Marka siyaasadda hore ee 1973 mar kale madaxweyne ku orday, wuxuu naagtiisii u tegey inuu doorashada sida Madaxweyne ku xigeenka a. Ka dib markii dhimasho Perón ayaa qaadatay post bannaanaatay. Naagtii waxay ku nagaadeen awood muddo dheer. In ka yar laba sano ka dib, March 24, 1976 ciidanka sameeyey afgambi military kale in rogay Isabel. Guud iyadii Spain diray. naag jira 85-sano jir ku nool ilaa maantadan la joogo.