Intervener - waa qabanqaabiyaha ama ka qaybgalayaasha in waxqabadka ee waddan madax bannaan kiiska. Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo faragelinta ciidan ee Russia

"Interventionists" - eray in xilliyo kulmay haatan, laakiin waxaa si gaar ah si fiican u yaqaan in Russia socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee. Qabte waa mid fuliya faragelinta. Ereygan waxaa hoos looga hadlay.

Waa maxay faragelinta?

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of sharciga caalamiga ah, macnaheeda ma had iyo jeer in si cad loo tilmaamay karo. Iyada oo fara gelin ku sameeyeen afka Latin loo tarjumay sida "faragalin". Maxaad ula jeeddaa? Waxay noqon kartaa siyaasadeed, ciidan, dhaqaale, ama faragelinta macluumaad ka mid ah dalka ama dalal yar ee arrimaha gudaha iyo dibadda ee dal kale oo xadgudub ku ah ay xorriyadda. Ilaa iyo hadda, marka loo eego qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka aan horumariyo boos adag haddii ay faragelin ama looma tixgeliyo. Hal sheey aan qaarkood, faragelinta ciidamada shisheeye ee fal guushu gardarada iyo waa xukuman yahay sharciga caalamiga ah sida fal sharci darro ah.

noocyada kala duwan ee faragelinta

faragelinta ciidamada ugu badan - taasi waa duulaankii si toos ah hal ama in ka badan gobolada dalka reer dal kale. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira diblomaasiyadeed, dhaqaale, siyaasadeed, macluumaad, faragelin bani'aadamnimo. Aad u xiiso badan waa nooca ugu dambeeya, sababtoo ah waa arrin naadir ah. More si gaar ah, waxqabadka bani'aadamnimada ee ay foomka saafi ah - arrin aad u dhif ah. Inta badan waa isku dhafan oo u dhaqmo sida qeyb ka mid ah ka-qabashada rabshad ee arrimaha dal kale.

In qarnigii XX, baaxadda (qarsoon)-gelinta furan oo wuu qaatay, waxaa ka mid ah baaxadda sida in UN la ansixiyay bishii 1965. Cadaynta, kaas oo ku hadla ee lagu ogolaan qof faragelinta kale ee arrimaha dowlad madax bannaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dokumentigan saamayn ku yeelan karin xaqiiqda ah in dalal badan oo sii-gelinta qarsoon, taas oo u muuqato in qaab maalgelinta for argagixiso ama dawladda ka soo horjeeda kooxaha, ururka of rabshado, markii la afgembiyey dawladda sharciga ah, dagaalka sokeeye, diro basaasyo ama xagjiriinta, jiidanaya warbaahinta xaaladda incandescent dalka. Marka laga eego this, la tacaalida - ma ahan mid ka mid ah kan keliya ee si cad isku dayo in uu saameyn ku wadan kale, laakiin sidoo kale u dhaqmaan si qarsoon jihada this.

Noocyada faragelinta shisheeye

Intervention yeelan kartaa qaabab badan. Siyaabaha ugu badan ee saameynta iyo faragelin arrimaha kale ee gobolka bannaan ka mid ah:

• faragalin military - foomka ugu dagaal badan ee qabashada,
• cadaadiska diblomaasiyadeed ee wadamada kale;
• isticmaalka warbaahinta for xasillooni iyo xiisado dheecaanku;
• afgambi ama dagaal sokeeye;
• dhoofinta caasimada, dhiigmiiradka, amaahda on xaaladaha allifey oo loogu talagalay dalalka kale.

Waxa kale oo aan had iyo jeer suurto gal tahay in la sheego waxa dal ka jira Gobolka kale, sida ku tijaabiyey, tusaale ahaan, ku lug afgambi ama caasinimo badanaa waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Macnaha "qabte"

Dhammaan qaamuusyo iyo buugaag laga siiyey ficil ahaan qeexidda la mid ah ereyga. Intervener - waa kan ka jira arrimaha ka mid ah ama ka badan waddan oo madax bannaan. Sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaqsi qabte ka qayb qaadashada habraaca ku faragelin xoog arrimaha dal kale.

Dagaalkii sokeeye iyo faragelin shisheeye

Waayo, dadka deegaanka ee erayga Ruush "qabte" ugu horrayn ay sabab u tahay sannadaha adag oo dagaal sokeeye ah. Waxay u dhawdahay inay isla markiiba bilaabay ka dib markii Bolsheviks ee xisbiga xoog u yimid sanadkii 1917. Muddo shan sano ah, ilaa 1923, kooxo badan, iyo qaybaha bulshada isku dayeen in ay xaliyaan khilaafaadka fiiqan waajibo u dhaxeeya. Tani waxay iska hor imaad dhiig ku daatay ay ka dhalatay dabiiciga ah ee moolka siyaasadeed iyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale, taas oo bilaabay in Russia horrantii qarnigii XX.

Dhexgalayaal in dagaalkii sokeeye ee Russia - waa dal Entente in bay gaashaanbuur la ahaayeen Empire Ruush ah oo mar dambena kuma ah in la aqoonsado awoodda dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet. By waaweyn iyo, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah raad-gool ay anaani u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Germany, oo hoggaanka Bolsheviks in ay ku tirinnaa xabad joojin ah oo kala duwan, dalbadeen iyadoo shardi u ah gabagabada nabadda khayraadka-hodanka ah Russia. Turkey si wadajir ah ula Germany weerareen Caucasus, kaas oo lahaa dano istaraatiijiyadeed iyada. Sidaas darteed of duulaankii ee Georgia ay leedahay in nabad la Turkey dhigi.

Xubnaha kale ee Yurub ee Entente ah - Britain, Italy iyo France - ayaa aad u xiiseynaya in burburinta taliskii Bolshevik ah. Gaar ahaan ka cabsaday saameynta ay shuuciyad, madaxa dawladda UK , Winston Churchill, kuwaas oo arkay waxa ku jira ay khatar ku tahay dunida oo dhan.

Si aad u bilowdo 1917 dalalka Entente ah in la aqoonsado dowladda ka mid ah gobollada Russia, kuwaas oo ku caasiyoobeen dowladda Soviet. Waxaa la go'aansaday ma aha oo kaliya si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriir iyaga la, laakiin sidoo kale in loo qoondeeyo gargaarka lacageed ee foomka of daynta. Ka dib markii in, Xulafada kala dhexgalaan saamaynta military ee Russia. Sayidka, United Kingdom lahaa inay wax ka qabtaan ee Caucasus, Maraykanka iyo Japan (oo sidoo kale ku biiray Xulafada Entente ah) - qaadan Bariga Fog iyo Siberia, iyo France u tageen inay Ukraine iyo Crimea.

In guga ee 1918 ee Murmansk degay British badda. Markaas Vladivostok iyo Arkhangelsk ayaa la soo bandhigay ciidamada Japan, Maraykanka iyo England. Czechoslovak Corps, sameeyay sannadihii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ayaa ku biiray ciidanka Faransiiska iyo lahaa in lagu wareejiyo Europe in ay sii wadaan dagaalka ka dhanka ah Germany. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray kacdoonkii ah, iyo qaybo jidhka ka kala firdheen daafaha dalka, waxay bilaabeen in ay la dagaalamaan ciidamada Ciidanka Cas.

faragelinta arrimaha dibadda ayaa saamayn xun ku koorsada dagaalka sokeeye iyo keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu socday muddo dhowr sano.

Gebogebadii

Sayidka, intervener - waa qabanqaabiyaha ama qaybgale faragelinta ee arrimaha bannaan ee gobolka cayn kastoo in uu yahay lid ku ah sharciga caalamiga ah.