Russophobia - waxa uu yahay waxan? Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo Russophobia

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ay sabab u tahay xaaladda guud ee waqti siyaasadeed ee dunida, gaar ahaan ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ku gusan kala duwan ee West dhinaca Russia, warbaahinta kala duwan, ka afka siyaasiyiinta, fanaaniinta iyo xitaa muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ereyga sii kordheysa maqlaan "Russophobia." Si aad u fahamto in ay tahay sidaas u weyn, waa inaad marka hore ka jawaabo su'aasha ah waxa, Russophobia u qeexida iyo macnaha ereygan waxaa sidoo kale u baahan deciphering.

Waa maxay Russophobia iyo sida ay dhacdo

Eraygii ka "bunni" (tilmaamayo Ruush) iyo ereyga Giriigga ah ee "phobos" (cabsi) yimaado, oo waxaa loola jeedaa in diidmada, nacayb, shaki, inta badan nacayb iyo gardarada ka dhanka ah Ruushka oo dhan iyo Russia gaar ahaan. Russophobia - taasi waa mid ka mid ah meelaha fitnada Al-cuqdadeedka (ka Giriigga ah ee "ethnos." - "dadka"). Oo weliba waa mid ka mid ah naceeb (Greek "xenos" -. "Arrimaha Dibadda"). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa Russophobia - fikirka oo dhan oo leh qaab-dhismeedkoooda gaar ah, fikirka, horumarka sheekada iyo daliilka kale sifo. qaybsiga qiimihiisu Its ee heer qoys iyo aqoonyahanada. Ka hore waa weyn, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay tahay dadka dal cabsi intooda badan iyo quudhsadaa dhan Ruush. Ku labaad waa siyaasadeed, ka timaaddaa inay daayaceen Shaqadii ugu sarreeya ee awoodda maamula dalka iyo foomka booska gobolka ee masraxa caalamka.

taariikhda kiiska

dhibaatada la rujin ee la soo dhaafay u qoto dheer, ugu yaraan qarnigii XVI ka, markii Russia bilaabay inuu laftiisa furo Yurub. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah u muuqday in duurjoogta Ruush aan la aqbali karin, ay yaabi by caadooyinka, iyo habka nolosha ee dadka Ruush, dadka Ruush ahaayeen aan la fahmi karin iyo dahsoon. Russia ahaa ka duwan caadiga Europe, iyo dadka inta badan ka baqayaa in ayan u garan. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen oo keliya bilowga Russophobia, iyadoo aan nidaamka qof. Maaddaama ay kor u qaadida firfircoon ee Russophobia bilaabeen in ay ku faafaan quruumaha Polish iyo Lithuania, sida iyaga iyo State Moscow u dhexeeya galeen halgan firfircoon, dalka rus. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ay ahaayeen kala duwanaanshaha xagga diinta. dhamaadka XVIII - bilowgii qarnigii XIX waa markii ugu of formation of Russophobia sida nidaam. Fikradda ugu horeysay soo bandhigay Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev sida soo horjeeda digsiga-Slavism.

West sida aasaasihii dhibaatada

Sida Europe, tusaale ahaan, in France Russophobia - natiijo ah oo guul xilli Napoleonic. Waxa ay ahayd in 1815, waxaa jiray si firfircoon uga faafi dareenka anti-Ruush, sida dalalka Yurub u bartayba dhaqankooda iyo horumarinta waa tixraaca. France u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato in ka badan nus ka mid ah Europe, ka dibna ka adkaadeen qaar ka mid dibadeed iyo primeval Ruush. Germany tan iyo markii dowladda Hitler ahaa ballaaran u daboolay Russophobia, iyo ma aha oo kaliya. "Ruush waa dhiman" - ahaa halku ee naasiga ah. Oo in kastoo uu ahaa sanado badan, laakiin Russophobia, mar deganaa ee bulshada, waa mid aad u adag tahay in la cirib-tiro, gaar ahaan Mareykanka ay sii dhulkaas waxaa beeri, labadaba ay qaaradda iyo faafo saamaynta ay ku Europe. Horeba waa wax qarsoodi ah ee Russophobia United States - ma ahan faham la'aan nafta Ruush, oo waxaa la fahamsan yahay xeeladaha of Russia xamanayaan, indhaha in beesha caalamka, maadaama ay tani waxaa khatar toos ah si dunida unipolar oo ay ku adkeeyey oo taas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Maraykanka si firfircoon rogi Russophobia siyaasadeed ee dunida oo dhan, laakiin intooda badan si firfircoon waxay sidaas u yeelaan in Europe iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

Hore ee USSR iyo meel post-Soviet

Waxay jeelyihiin in si cad dareenka anti-Ruush loogu muujiyo in Czech Republic. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in tani ay tahay natiijo ah oo xakamaynta aad u dagaal badan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxa loogu yeero "Prague Spring" ee dabayaaqadii 1960. Yaa awood u yimid, ka qaybgalayaasha badan oo si toos ah in dhacdooyinka kuwa. In Georgia, ka dib markii a kacaanka midabka 2003 iyo soo socda si ay awood ka mid ah mucaaradka pro-US, waxaa sidoo kale jiray war qoraal ah oo ka mid ah Russophobia, kuwaas oo horey u qaaday laba qarniyo. In Poland, qarniyo badan Russophobia - waa qayb muhiim ah oo siyaasadda iyo bulshada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Poland waa mid ka mid ah dalalka tirada yar, halkaas oo u badnaanta anti-Ruush adkaan labada foomamka - labadaba dadweynaha iyo sidoo kale siyaasadda. Ka dib burburkii Midowgii oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta dalalka Baltiga waxay qaateen siyaasad ah oo aad u adag Russophobic. dadka Ruush dalal ka mid ah ayaa loo arkaa fasalka labaad. badal dhamaystiran oo af Ruush, si buuxda la xukun ee falalka Russia ee, iyo xataa taageero iyo naxariis argagixisada ah inta lagu guda jiro dagaal jejniya ah - kuwaas oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah tusaalooyin cad ah ee inta badan lagu gaarey in siyaasadda xad dhaaf ah Latvia, Lithuania iyo Estonia.

Russophobia ee Ukraine

In dhammaan Jamhuuriyadda-Soviet post dib burburkii USSR waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga baaqbaaq iyo soo noolayn miyir qaranka. Ku dhawaad oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda hore isku dayeen in ay iska fogeeyaan Russia. Laakiin in Ukraine, habka this ayaa ahayd mid aad u firfircoon, gaar ahaan waxa la dedejiyey ka dib markii uu xilka Viktora Yuschenko. Mar kale, sida kiiska ee Georgia, waxa uu ahaa ka dib markii kacaanka ee Orange, iyo in ay awood u yimid oo kaliya, mucaaradka loogu talagalay Mareykanka oo koox Russian ah. History qori, laga bilaabo Grand Duchy ee Moscow, Ukraine ayaa waxaa cadaadis wayn Ruush. On taariikhda qiimaha la gediyay oo qarni spoofed dhan Russophobia. cidhibtii of this ahaa Mu'asasada oo afgambi ku daatay horraantii 2014. In xidhiidh la leh this dhacdo taariikhi ah - laabashada Crimea si Russia. Laakiin laba qaybood ee Donbass dalbaday ka Federaaleynta Kiev iyo laftiisa naadiyey jamhuuriyad. Laga soo bilaabo dhibic this ee Ukraine si ay aragti Ruushka aan kaliya ku dhacay, waxay nebcaadeen, Russia eedeeyay in weerarkii lagu qaaday dal madaxbannaan. In dal in adkaaday fashiistaha, uu soo noolaaday. Rusofobstvo uguma heerka kibirka qaranka. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in ka badan nus ka mid ah dalka ku hadla Ruush, oo ku saabsan 25% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ka fiirsan isu Ruush. saameyn weyn ku miyir dadka leeyihiin warbaahinta in gelin Russia sida gardarraloowna ah, kor u qaadida nacayb wax walba Ruush.

cadowga dalka gudihiisa

Nasiib darro, dhibaatada sidoo kale dhacda in Russia, iyo xididdada ay tagaan dib ugu wakhtiyada pre-kacaan. Xitaa qarnigii XIX ah, tiro badan oo reer Ruush dadka caanka ah iyo intelligentsia Ruush khilaafeen dareenka Russophobic ayaa diiradda on Europe oo dhan neceb yahay, sida runta ah Ruush. In xaaladda hadda jirta ee loo yaqaan Ruush aqoonyahanada Russophobic waxaa loogu magac daray "column shanaad". Nasiib darro, "ayuu column shanaad" waxa uu si qoto rujin ee bulshada, labada nolosha siyaasadda iyo dhaqanka ee dalka.

Sida loo macaamilo

Against hortegi lahaa dagaalka dalka waddani xamaasad ka dhanka ah Russophobia waxa ay noqotay arrin aad muhiim u ah ee muddooyinkii dhowaa. Iyo heer kasta, gudaha wadanka iyo in meel bannaan oo dunida. Against Russia hadda hoos macluumaad dagaal aad u adag. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in dadka Ruush, oo ay maraan jidkii nolosha iyo caadooyinka weli wax qarsoon in dadka ajnabiga ah, is dhexgalka dhaqanka cross-muhiim ah. Uma baahna in la daboolo dalalka kale iyo dhaqamada, iyo si ay u qabtaan hawlo waxbarasho oo kala ah, keeno runta ku saabsan nooca Ruush iyo dalkooda si ay dadka caadiga ah ee dalalka kale. Maadaama uu dhibaataysan ee Ukraine waxa ay si gaar deg-deg ah waa in ay soo sheegaan runta ku saabsan waxa dhacaya, in jebiya been ah warbaahinta reer galbeedka ku saabsan gardarada Ruushka. Sababta oo ah midab Western-adaygnimo, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in si buuxda ay ka gudbaan Russophobia waa macquul, laakiin waxaa haboon inaad wax ka barato dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo in la horumariyo qaabab saamaynta ay ku soo bandhigay.