Falkland Islands - jasiiradaha ah ee dood

Falkland Islands - jasiiradaha yar ee South Atlantic ah, kuwaas oo hadda uu leeyahay xaaladda dhulka dibada ee Ingiriiska Crown - laabtay haatan 1982 waxa uu noqday "tufaax ah ku waswaasiyo shaydaan" a real ka dhexeeya boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Argentina. Laga soo bilaabo Abriil ilaa Juun ee sanadkan, waxaa jiray dagaal-buuxa iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology ugu dambeeyay ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Waxa uu ahaa isku dhac military oo kaliya ka badan labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, marka labada dhinac hubka culus lacagta u dhigma.

Islands Falkland ayaa waxay ka kooban yihiin laba kaliya jasiiradaha weyn leh magacyo aad u "asalka ah" - East iyo West Falkland. Waxay ku kala Cidhiidhi cidhiidhi ah by. Intaa waxaa dheer, in jasiiradaha ka kooban dhowr boqol oo jasiiradaha yaryar. Inta badan dadka ku nool on East Falkland. Oo waxba cajiib ah oo ku saabsan jasiiradaha, kuwaas oo, haddii aan meel walba waxaa jiri lahaa.

Falkland Islands mashquulin sida meel ra'iisul, taas oo ah haad maraakiibta post dhaqangalka haboon ee South Atlantic iyo dekedda weyn, waayo, la dhigto iyo dayactirka maraakiibta qalalan-xamuulka, hodonka ah iyo kuwa kale ee gaadiidka badda. Tani waa run gaar ahaan iftiinka xaqiiqada ah in kalluumaysiga firfircoon sameeyey Biyahan. Intaa waxaa dheer, in jasiiradaha been wadada ganacsiga cadaalad ah socod. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Islands Falkland The, kaas oo ay leeyihiin meel wanaagsan juquraafi u ogolaanaya in ay qorshe military-istiraatiiji ah si loo xakameeyo oo dhan meesha biyaha ee Koonfurta Atlantic.

Laakiin dhibaatada Falklands ku lahaa saamaynta dhaqaale ka sii daran. In ku tiris hore shirkadaha British si firfircoon horumariyo jasiiradda of shelf jasiiradaha wax soo saarka saliidda. Iyo gobolka tamarta Argentine wakhtigaas ahaa mid aad looga naxo ...

Sidaas daraaddeed, labaad ee April 1982, ka socda oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida Argentine degay Islands Falkland ee. Oo ciidankii reer badda Her Majesty ee ku sugan jasiiradaha, lahaa iska caabin ah oo madax adag, ee keenaya khasaaraha ka mid ah kuwa Xad gudbee ugu horeysay. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ay u kala "Jarhead" taliyaha dhiibay. Sayidka bilaabay khilaafka Falkland ee. duulaankii Operation loo yaqaan "Rosario" ayaa si guul leh ku qabtay. Laakiin xiiso leh la bilaabeysa.

Dowladda Iyadaa ee kaligii Argentine General Leopoldo Galtieri, tan iyo badhkood of Islands Falkland ee, eryadeen gool kale - in la isu geeyo siyaasadda sida gardaraale shisheeye, bakhtiistay burinaya gudaha bulshada reer Argentina. afgambiga ciidamada ayaa la xaqiijiyay in United Kingdom, ay sabab u fog ee jasiiradaha ka yimid dal hooyada, door bidaan in ay galaan wada xaajoodka.

Laakiin golaha wasiirada "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher jawaabay aad u qallafsan, in ay ahayd oo kaliya in ruuxa marwada this. In go'aan ciidanka in ay ka jawaabaan xoog, Britain diray xal military in ciidamada Expeditionary xaaladda ka kooban 107-mi maraakiibta dagaalka (ku dhex jirtay baabbi'iyuhu "Sheffield", ugu dhakhsaha badan tiimbadeen "Exocet" gantaal Argentine) iyo 6 quusta, iyo sidoo kale safay badda "Kuin Elizabet" iyo "Canberra", wuxuu lahaa on board 6,000 Marines.

Argentine Navy raxan yar fursad u lahayn in ay joojiso Armada this. Laakiin Army Argentine waxay ahayd dood - xuddunta u ah dagaalka waxaa jiray tiro aan yareyn oo diyaaradaha iyo 12 kun oo askari. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ciidan noocan oo kale ah si guul looga hortagi karaa soo caga cutubyo British jasiiradda.

Iyo labaatan koowaad ee May, Ingiriisi "badda" ee, oo ay taageerayaan ciidamada badda degay Falkland Bari. Abuuritaanka beachhead ah, waxay u guurtay jasiiradda gudaha jihada of xarunta maamulka oo ka mid ah Islands British Falkland - Stanley.

Si ka duwan, badda iyo hawada dagaalo technology barriga sare lahayn sida muhiimka ah. Halkan, wax kasta ayaa ka badan dhaqan - natiijada dagaalka badanaa go'aan ka ah hub si toos ah, bayonets, bam-gacmeedyo iyo tababarka dagaalka ee ciidamada. In qayb ka this, sii yar oo ah xirfadle British "Marines" lahaa faa'iido oo muuqda ka badan dhallinyarada gurmadka si liidata loo tababaray Argentine. Inkastoo Fadilmo weyn tiro doonana.

Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo olole militari gaaban ahayd 29-kii May, marka, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah dagaal of 450 paratroopers British adkaaday unugga Argentine tirintii 1450 oo askari. Ka dib markii in, Argentina waqti qaar ka mid ah iska caabiyay ee gobollada buuraleyda ah ee jasiiradda, laakiin waxaa lagu halligay ama qabsaday.

maalintii afar iyo tobnaad June taliyaha ciidamada Argentine ee Major General Falklands ah Menendez, maxaa yeelay, rajo la'aan ah ee xaaladda, ciidamada uu amar ku bixiyay in ay hubka iska dhigaan. Sidaas darteed, Islands Falkland ee loo sara kiciyey calanka of Great Britain, iyo maamulka sharciga ah dib loo soo celiyo.