"Victor Leonov": sababta markabka sababa argagaxa, waayo, bal maxay la dhisay halkaas oo hadda yahay?

Bishii February ee sanadkan markii gaaf qaybta bari ee xeebta American waxaa lagu arkay Markab Ruush "Victor Leonov", taas oo, sida ay cadaymo ah NATO, loo yaqaan "Cherry". Markaasuu doonni sirdoonka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ka dhacay xeebta ah Delaware qiyaastii 130 km (70 mile) ka soo wada dalka.

Sidoo kale, "Victor Leonov" lama weheliyay markab Mareykanka. Habkan sababtay buuq badan iyo xitaa sababay argagax, laakiin ilaha qaar ayaa sheegay in ujeedada markabka ayaa la sheegay in xeebaha ee gobolka tan iyo markii Madaxweynaha Donald Trump uu xafiiska.

Halkee markab ee Navy Ruush ah lagu arkay, iyo sida ay ku jawaabay in awoodda

Hal bil ka hore, koob badan, xiganaya ilo dowladda, ayaa sheegay in markabka sirdoonka "Victor Leonov" joogay ka salka quusta military, oo ku yaalla 30 mile state of Connecticut. Waxaa intaa dheer, go'an uu deganaansho iyo in gobolka Georgia, kaas oo sidoo kale ku salaysan gujis (37 km ay weheliyaan koonfur-bari). Laakiin markabka this ma wici in biyihii dhulka America. Inta lagu jiro kormeerka ee khabiir ku ah waxaa loo waxyooday caanka ah "Victor Leonov" iyo 60 miles waqooyi bari ee Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Waa in gobolka tani waa mid ka mid ah saldhigyadii ciidamada badda xirfadaha ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn ee Mareykanka ee Atlantic ah.

Donald Trump ayaa ballan qaaday in ay daadad markabka Ruush

Marka ugu horaysa ee aad bilowday in ay ku faafi macluumaadka ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee markabka Ruush dhow xeebta ee USA, ee koorsada of shir jaraa'id February ah, Donald Trump weydiiyay fekerkiisa ku saabsan arrintaan. madaxa gobolka oo aan ka waaban in tibaaxaha iyo doonayay inuu dego markabka. "Shaqsi ahaan, waxaan noqon lahaa inta badan ka sahlan oo fudud in ay ku biiraan Ruushka ee counter milatariga iyo dego markab indheynta ah kaliya 30 miles ka xeebaha. Kaliya kiiskan waxaan ku heshiin karin, "- yiri madaxweynaha Maraykanka.

Waxaa xusid mudan markii ugu horeysay markab sirdoonka Ruush bilaabay si ay u fuliyaan hawsha xeebaha bari ee America ee 2015.

In waxa magaalada doonnidii la dhisay, takhasuska, muuqaalada

hoos dhismaha markabka Ruush "Victor Leonov" ahaa muddo ku dhow afar sano - tan iyo 1985 iyo magaalada Gdansk (Poland) in 1988, taas oo sidoo kale inta lagu jiro waqtigan ayaa sii daayay lix ka mid ah maraakiibta nooca. Markii hore (ilaa 2004) waxa la odhan jiray "odograph". In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wax aan la arkaa in ay cusub, waxaa horey u badan hal mar ku qaadeen habka of casriyeynta qalabka caasimada rakibay hore waa.

All tiro mashruuca toddoba daydo 846 si ciriiri ah ku takhasusaan noocyada unugyada elektarooniga ah Radio, laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin si xooga ka baxsan. Tan waxa u sabab ah qaababka caan ku radar iyo hababka kale ee casriga ah ee dagaal electronic.

Waxaa la og yahay in goobaha badda ku jira Nidaamka State Middoobey ee xaaladaha nalalka kor ku xusan iyo biyaha hoose, si sifooyinka farsamo ee qalabka raadiyaha, kaas oo la geliyo iyaga on, si adag u qarsoon oo aan la shaacin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, utility ee noocyada ugu badan ee nidaamka dagaal elektarooniga ah ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay domain dadweynaha.

Fursadaha doonnida Ruush sirdoonka

Waxaa la og yahay in "Victor Leonov" qalabeysan yahay qalabka soo socda:

• kaxeynayo gar (sahaminta hydroacoustic);
• nidaamka "xasuusta";

Sidaas darteed, qalabka la akhriyi iyo kaydiyaa set gaarka ah ee wax-u buuq profiles sifo oo ka mid ah ama wax kale oo shay, la xirrira nooc ka mid ah file kaar. Iyada oo macluumaadka sida, koox ka mid ah maraakiibta dagaalka iyo quusta lagu rakibi karo meel fog, markabka iyaga oo u soo gelaysa, kaas oo si gaar ah mahad dagaalka.

In si sax ah jidka hardware isla "Victor Leonov" waa awoodaa ma aha oo kaliya loo ogaado, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ku kaydiso profiles of nidaamka difaaca hawada iyo nidaamyada radar cadowga iman kara ay. Waayo, hirgelinta sirdoonka milatariga, macluumaadka oo dhan tani waa koob qiimo leh.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, markabka ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam lagu qabateeyo calaamadaha saxeexayaa iyo fasalka gantaal SOONAARKA adag "dalkii-hawada".

Magaca halyeygu waa markabka halyeeyga indheynta

Markab caanka ah celcelis ahaan sirdoonka, taas oo sababtay in ay muuqaalka lama filaan ah aad u badan oo wada hadalka, hore lagu yaqaanay in ay dhan sida "odograph". Waxaa sidaas loo yaqaan ee drt hore - qalab in ku qaadeen markab saareen jidka loo map Mercator ah.

Tan iyo markii furitanka ee shay iska Badda Madow Fleet, iyo sanadkii 1995 oo uu ku wareejiyo ku dheelitirka Northern Fleet. Tan iyo markii April 2004, markab lagu magacaabo "Victor Leonov" - oo lagu sharfayo Seaman halyeeyga Soviet, taliyaha sahan qofka Pacific iyo maraakiibta Northern, kaas oo noqday labo jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo mar ahaa falalka ay ku hawl iyo amarka cad sameeyey ciidankii weyn cadowga in ay is dhiibaan.

Meeday markab ee Navy Ruushka

Dhamaadkii 2016 ee la soo dhaafay markabka "Victor Leonov" ka Severomorsk (saldhigga ugu weyn ee Northern Fleet) ee ololaha iyo bishii March ee sannadkan u yimaadeen inay u beddesho kaydka dhaadhaca caasimadda Cuba Port. Intii uu la dhigto ee markabka Havana ka qeyb galay qaar ka mid ah hawlaha.

Oo baxriyiintii ayaa sidoo kale booqday xusuus si Soviet askari-internationalists. Waayo, sagaal sannadood, this cadeeyay inuu yahay booqashada markab toddobaad ee Havana. Meeday markabka "Victor Leonov" ayaa weli weli la garanayn, laakiin dad badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in ka dib markii uu dekedda Cuba waa inuu sii wadaan in ay qabtaan hawsha hubinta isgaarsiinta ee Atlantic Galbeed, ayaa la qorsheeyay soo celi ilaa saldhigga.