Delaware (State): description, soo jiidashada, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Maqaalkani waxa uu xiisaysaa kuwa doonaya inay wax badan oo ku saabsan nolosha ee Maraykanka bartaan. United States of America - gobolka ugu weyn dhaqaale xoogan. Laakiin waa weheshi ah gobollada yaryar, mid kasta oo ka mid ah taas oo uu leeyahay ay sharciyo u gaar ah, siyaasadda cashuuraha, iwm Our article diiradda saarayaa gobolka ka mid ah oo keliya loo yaqaan Delaware. State waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel ka mid ah shan kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, wax yar ka badan Rhode Island. Waayo, tilmaamahan, Delaware waa gobolka labaad ee ugu yar ee USA. Laakiin marar aad u badan waxa loo yaqaan ugu horreeyey. Waa maxay sababta? Sida Kiev, kaas oo tegey inay dalka soo Ruush, iyo Delaware ayaa door muhiim ah horumarinta qarannimada American. Waxaa jira xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan gobolka this, iyo waxaan hoos ku siin.

Meeday Delaware?

Waxaa degan jasiiradda yar Delmarva Peninsula, ridday galay Badweynta Atlaantik. Its width ka afar iyo toban iyo konton-lixda kiiloomitir ee la dherer ah 155 km. Ceshadka ugu weyn (in Rhode Island) shaqaalaha ku eg tahay galbeed iyo koonfurta by Maryland, bari - New Jersey, oo xagga woqooyi ka - Pennsylvania. Iyada oo ugu dambeeyay oo soohdinta ah mid aad u xiiso Delaware. Waa arc kaamil ah. Haddii aad ka jaraan bartamaha goobada this, waa si toos ah u dhismaha Maxkamadda City ee New Castle. soohdinta Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa arc Dvenadtsatimilnoy. Sida dadka, Delaware - State, taas oo ku nool yahay wax yar ka yar hal milyan oo qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cufnaanta waxaa ka mid ah waa lixaad ee ugu weyn ee dalka Mareykanka. Oo xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi ee gobolka waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex degmo, Sussex, Kent iyo New Castle. Delaware magaceeda kama magaca, oo aan ka heleen qabiilka reer Hindida, kuwaas oo ku noolaa halkan, laakiin horyaalka helay. taliyihii hore ee dalalkan oo ahaa Thomas West, saddexaad Baron De La warr.

Taariikhda gumaysigii

Ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan Yurub dalka, iska leeyihiin qabiilooyinka Algonquian degeen Lenape iyo Nanticoke. Deganayaashii ugu horreeyey waxay bilaabeen reer Holland, kaasoo la aasaasay sanadkii 1631 Svanendal qalcaddii ( "Valley ee Swansea") on goobta hadda degan magaalada Luis. Sayidka, Delaware - State, mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee dalka, deggan Yurub. Laakiin sannad ka dib degay oo dhan ayaa lagu dilay by Hindida gacmaha xagjirka ah. In 1638 dalka Iswiidan ku aasaasay post ganacsi oo Christina, kaas oo ka dib waxaad fartaan Wannaagga Wilmington. In 1651 Dutch dhisay Fort Casimir, haatan waad soo noqoteen in magaalada New Castle. Sweden iyo Niderdandy dheer ku dooday in ka badan dhulka iyo xataa kiciyay talaabo military. Waxa ay ku badiyeen Holland, laakiin u dabaaldegay guushii muddo dheer. In 1664, Ingiriiska, iyada oo aan dhawaaqista xaalad dagaal, degan gobolka New Netherland.

Taariikhda oo qayb ka ah Maraykanka

Delaware - state, mid ka mid ah dastuurka ugu horeysay ka bixinin (1787 g). Wuxuu ka mid ahaa saddex iyo toban deegaanada fallaagoobay ka dhanka ah Great Britain ahaa. Marka in 1776 oo dagaal u madax ka Britain, saddex degmo ayaa loo yaqaan "Delaware State." Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Delaware ahayd dhinaca Waqooyi, inkasta oo ay ahayd xaalad taas oo addoonsiga ahaa sharci. Oo markii Abraham Lincoln soo saaray ku dhawaaqidda madaxbannaanida oo ka, dhulka this in afti soo horjeeda wax ka beddelka 13aad ee Dastuurka Mareykanka. Dabcan, natiijada la taaban karo ma ahan. Laakiin si sharci ah Delaware ka bixinin wax la baabiiyo addoonsiga, kaliya ee 1901, intii afartan sannadood ah ka dib markii Lincoln dhawaaqidda.

Juqraafiga iyo cimilada

Tani waa gobolka ugu hooseeya ee dalka. Its dhibic ugu sareeya waa buurta ee magalaada Appalaachian (136 mitir heerka badda). Delaware waxa uu ku yaalaa on bannaanka ku Atlantic xeebta. cimilada uu yahay mid fudud, sida waqooyiga buuraha reer Pennsylvania qabno aagga bannaanka ah ka dabaylo qabow. markii Best in ay soo booqdaan Delaware - xagaaga. Indeed, marka laga soo tago in ay dalxiisayaasha xagaaga fareen kulul u hesho gunno - xeebta dheer xeebaha cajiib ah - South Beytaniya, Dewey Beach, Lewes, Rexobod. Isla mar ahaantaana, Badweynta Atlaantik uu saameyn aad u weyn oo ku saabsan cimilada. Marka tan la eego, Dover - xarunta maamulka Gobolka Delaware, iyo magaalooyin kale oo xuduudaheedu cimilada kala duwan. Ka fog xeebaha ma cimilada fareen iyo continental qabow (-20 ° C) ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo kulul (ilaa 40 degrees) xagaaga. Dhow isbedelo xiliyeedka Atlantic ma aha sida riwaayado.

Delaware Cities

Marka la eego size yar ee dadka gobolka, filan si ay u buuxiyaan goobaha ay magaalada ugu muhiimsan ma u leeyihiin. Laakiin magaalada weyn weli waa ay jiraan. Wilmington Tani, New Castle, Georgetown, Simurna, Milford, Middletown, Seaford, Ellesmere iyo Newark. Caasimadda ah ee gobolka Delaware, Dover, magaaladanuna ma aha magaaladii ugu weyn. Its dadka waa uun laba iyo soddon kun. Laakiin sidoo kale magaalada ugu wayn ee gobolka - Wilmington - ayaa dadka deggan oo keliya toddobaatan kun. Delaware ku caashaqay nolosha gobolka xasilloon. Tani waa meesha aad ka arki kartaa "hal-story America": dembi lahayn, dadka deegaanka ugu kasta oo kale ee qofka, dukaamo yaryar, makhaayadaha raaxo og ... Raadinta ee map-ka Delaware lagu arkay karo ee waqooyiga magaalada Odessa. Waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of magaalada Yukreeniyaan on Badda Madow.

Dover iyo Wilmington

Capital ee gobolka - tuulo yar oo xasilloon. Waxa uu macno ahaan ku soo koray agagaarka maxkamadda gobolka. magaaladan waxaa uu leeyahay dhismayaal badan oo taariikhi ah. Oo aan ka fogayn Dover waa mid ka mid ah saldhigyada Maraykanka Air ugu weyn. Waxa xiiso leh in lagu daro shaqo toos ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida maydka ah ee ku meelgaadhka ah Americans dilay dibada. Xarunta dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka of State ee Delaware - Wilmington. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay yaraanta ma dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa soo jiitay by dubaan, Dupont ah (aasaasaha shirkadda kiimikada), Museum Art, iyo farshaxan park Copland. Dhinacyada webiga Christine ka badbaaday dhawr meelood, oo leh, kartina Scandinavian dhisay ugu horreeyay ee sal Swedish. In magaaladan waxaa sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu da'da weyn ee dalka - Trinity Quduuska ah (Quduuska ah Trinity). Waxaa la dhisay 1698 iyo, waxa ugu badan oo xiiso leh, waa weli saamayn. In xaafadaha waqooyiga of Wilmington waxa uu ku yaalaa Hagley Museum. Waxay sheegaysaa nolosha shaqaalaha u shaqeeya Dupont qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

Soojiidashada Delaware

magaalo kasta ee qaybta maamulka ee Maraykanka waa ben la dhadhan u gaar ah. Newark loo yaqaan for the University of State iyo dugsiga ee kobaha tiradaasi. Milford - matxafyada iyo dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah. Sidoo kale in Delaware waa labaad ee ugu dheer dunida oo ganaax buundada laba-taako. Taageerayaasha of fasaxa xeebta waa inay booqdaan magaalooyinka miciinka Rexobod Riviera (Beytaniya, Dewey Beach, Fenwick Island iyo Lewis) dabayaaqadii August, marka waxaa jira aaska jazz ah, sixitaanka dhamaadka xilli xagaaga. Delaware sidoo kale waxay caan ku tahay cockfighting. tartanka Kuwani khamaarka u timaadeen inaad aragtaan dalxiisayaal ka ee Maraykan oo dhan. Inta lagu guda jiro Delaware in sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa "A ciyey buluug gobolka."