Goody - Munaafaqu

Erayga "Munaafaqu" - this yimid inoo ka luuqada Turkish erayga remade «chadzy» (Xaaji). Cinwaanka "Khoja" sharfay nin ayaa Xajka in Maka iyo Madiina - magaalada quduuska ah, waayo, Muslimiinta oo dhan. Ka dib ka safar dheer, iska yeelyeel dhawrsashada go'an laabtay, Xajka ku lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu xirto duubka cad - calaamad u tahay in uu soo dhawaaday dhagax Kacbada quduuska ah. Tan iyo markii dadku sida guud la ixtiraamo ee dunida Islaamka, dad badan oo jeclaan lahaa in ay isku qoraan Xaaji ma si ay u hesho in ay Land Quduuska ah, laakiin sharaf ah, oo ay la Daadiyey doonaa walalahooda soo laabtay.

In Ruush, erayga "Munaafaqu" asal ahaan wuxuu ahaa qiimaha xun. Tan iyo markii Turkigu dadkii la ogaado dhawrsashada xad-dhaaf ah, sidoo kale moralizatorstvovat yeedhay, waxaan baray sida loo noolaado, laakiin waxaa la caddaynaya inay si aad ah uga fog hadafyada ku qirashadeeda diinta. Masuulka ka ah ee anshaxa iyo dhacay in ay Libertiinta iyo deyayo in ku hadla ee style ee ku qaxri jireen xad-dhaaf ah iyo Puritanism ku noolaa raaxo iyo damacbadnaan.

Laakiin Turkigu ma ah kuwa ugu horeeya in la ogaado Dhawrsoonidiinna waa u bursatay ah. In Injiillada, waxaa jira markhaatifurkaaga badan oo kuwa "iska inuu ku tukado, waayo, wakhti dheer" in ay dadka u arkaan, iyo kuwa "arko isha deriskiisa, saxarka, iyo in uu isha ogaysiisyada iyo abuse." "Munaafiqiintu" noocan oo kale ah Iisus Hristos loo yaqaan "Farrisiintii" iyo dhawaaqey: "! Waa idiin hoog," maxaa yeelay, iyagu ka baxsan nadiif ah, laakiin gudaha waxaa ka buuxa xumaanta iyo sharka. Laakiin "Farrisigii" - macnaha jir Munaafaqu erayga, sidoo kale markii hore ma tebinta labawejiilenimada. Waxaa jiray fasalka ka mid ah si gaar ah cibaado leh, og Tawreed iyo Talmud ah, rabbaaniyiintu, "culimada". Waxay waxaa la baraa oo sunagogyadooda, iyo sidoo kale kuwii reer Laawi.

In munaafaq Ingiriisi - cayimeen, a, a Jarmal - Scheinheiligkeit. Sida aad arki karto, wax ka Hodja Turkish ama Farrisi evangelical. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in af Jarmal la ogan karo tilmaan labawejiilenimo diinta, quduusnimada been ah. In Russia muddo dheer ee isku midka ah la "Munaafaqu" si ay u isticmaalaan "pustosvyatstvo" ereyga, laakiin markii danbe uu noqday shinka, oo aan garanayo sababta: Munaafaqnimada soo martay ka baxsan diyaarada diinta iyo u dhaqaaqay degaanka ee daacadnimadayda, dhaqan, hadal keliya, gudbikaraa oo anshaxa cilmaani ah.

Haddii aan u falanqeeyaan shuqullada suugaanta, halkaas oo waxaa jira jilayaal munaafiqiinta ( "Tartuffe" by Moliere, "Life" Maupassant, "Hanzhushka" Kuprin, "Biriqleh" Ostrovsky iyo shuqullo kale ee Da'da Cusub, waxaan arki Munaafaqu in - taasi waa arrin nin cilmaani ah, oo sheegtay in ay masuulka saafi ah ee anshaxa Puritan iyo heerka anshaxa iyo dhaqanka.

Waxa xiiso leh, in reer galbeedka iyo dhaqanka American ah oo u cayimeen, Eraygii waa kala saari Karin la xiriira cunsuriyadda iyo diidmada ah ee guurka gay. Sidaas daraaddeed in a "bulshada siyaasad sax ah" bedelay erayga "Munaafaqu" ah: tani waa qofka laballegdeeyey isagoo afka ka caddayneysaa in Terry uusan aheyn cunsuri ah oo ixtiraamaya xuquuqda khaniisiinta iyo khaniisiinta, halka uu halkii dili lahaa gabadhiisa badan ogolaan inay guursadaan madow ama guursado gabar. bulshada American ogyahay rigorists badan oo doodo in "The Tacaburka ee Tom Sawyer" faafreebka bannaan baxay sheegaye erayga "Negro" iyo mamnuuco play ah "Merchant ee Venice" by Shakespeare, maxaa yeelay, meeshaasu waxay dhacdaa erayga siyaasad ahaan aan sax ahayn "Yuhuudi," iyo in xaqiiqda ka tirsan madow ah iyo Yuhuuddii la quudhsasho iyo diidmada.