Sir Nicholas Winton

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka - ma aha oo kaliya ee dambiyada ugu xun iyo xasuuq, sidoo kale waa waqti of geesiyaal dhab ah naftooda biimeeyey, wuxuu sameeyey camal geesi ah oo sharaf leh. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa Knights tan iyo muddo British ah oo aan la garaneyn qaarkood - Sir Nicholas Winton.

Marka lagu jahli bixiyo naasinimada iyo jilidda riwaayadaha dagaalka ayaa helay oo keliya ay qaab khiyaanadu, qofkani ayaa qaaday howlgal ay ku kaxayntu ay carruurta ka naasiga oo degan Czechoslovakia in England. Abaabulaan geeddiga this, Nicholas Winton 1939 badbaadiyeen ku dhawaad 700 oo carruur ah oo Yuhuudi ah. Thanks to uu tallaabo muhim ah, ayuu iyagii ka cududdii naasiga ah jeexjeexeen, oo sidaas uga takhalusi of qaddar laga cabsado in uu khasnada ku for - dhimasho xeryaha fiirsashada of gaajo iyo jirdilka.

Hero of Our Time

Sir Nicholas Winton, loo yaqaan "British Schindler" ee wareegyada qaarkood muddo dheer ahaa a yar-yaqaan: Sababtoo ah halka ay Furuujtooda dabiiciga soo jireenka ah, ayuu ku dhowaad ma xayaysiin uu tallaabo, dhab ahaantii - uu feat Marnaba kuma fekerin. Oo dhawr sannadood oo kaliya 44 ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, 1988, beesha caalamka ayaa ka bartay oo ku saabsan wixii ay geesinimada ah ee ninkan.

Tani waxay ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro warbaahinta ee saamaxaaddu xiga ee gudbinta caanka ah ee channel BBC. Waxay ahayd halkaas, telefishanka Ingiriisi, Sir Winton leh qaar ka mid ah carruurta, oo uu ka badbaadiyey dhimasho ka soo hareen ee 1939 fog kulmay.

Kuwani waa dadka waaweyn iyo xaaladaha inta ugu badan, dad isku filan weli waxay isugu yeedhaan "carruurta Nicky."

Trip in Prague

Xilliga jiilaalka 1939 Nikolas Uinton, isagoo wakhtigaas stockbroker caadi ah, ku jawaabay in ay martiqaad ka mid ah ayaa saaxiibkiis in ay booqdaan Prague. Waxa muhiimka ah waa xaqiiqada ah in laba bilood ka hor, Hitler ee Germany sakhiray shaqo ee Sudetenland ah, sidaas samaynta tallaabo in ay qabsadaan dhulka oo dhan Czechoslovakia.

Winton raaceen wax kasta oo dan weyn in ka dhacaya adduunka ka hor dagaalka, sida ugu badan jeclaan of siyaasadda. Sababta in uu go'aansaday in uu si Prague tago, waxay ahayd rabitaan xoog leh in ay xarunta ka mid ah dhacdooyinka iyo si ay u arkaan waxa dhacaya.

By waqtiga xaaladda ka jirta dalka si dhab ah sii xumaatay, iyo siyaasadda naasiga qaadeen dhinaca dadka Yuhuudda ayaa noqday arrin dagaal badan. In Czechoslovakia waxaa jiray Yuhuud badan, kuwaas oo sanad ka hor ay halkaas ku carareen ka Austria iyo Germany intii lagu jiray burburinta mass ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah by Jarmalka.

Diyaari geeddiga

Tiro badan oo carruur ah in Winton ismaandhaafka dareenka iyo fahamka baahida loo qabo in iyaga ku badbaadin gaar ah. By waaweyn iyo, wakhtigaas ma uu jirin mid loo sameeyo. Winton oo aan gargaar ka mid ah urur kasta oo ay awoodaan si ay u abuuraan barnaamijka in loo oggol yahay in meesha laga saaro boqolaal caruur ah dalka la haysto.

Its hawlaha uu bilaabay in furay dukaan yar, halkaas oo uu ka sameeyay kulan waalidka. Waxay diyaar u ah inuu badbaadiyo nolosha carruurta inaan iyaga siiyo shisheeyayaal gacanta ugu gelin jiray. Nicholas aad u dhigay liiska carruurta iyo in la horumariyo qorshe si ay u hirgeliyaan ay ka saarida.

In uu u jecel yahay in uu la kulmo la'aan nin ku siin karaan rajada badbaadada, dadkiina waxay isagii u yimid raxan raxan. Kooxaaha weyn noocan oo kale ah ayaa soo jiitay ee booliska qarsoodi ah iyo Gestapo ah. In si ay u bartey waqti helaan, Winton lahaa iyagoo laaluushaya naasiga ah inay ku buriyaan qofka ay fiiro.

Tareenka ayaa marka hore

March 14 ka caasimadda ah ee kooxda koowaad ee caruurta u tegey on tareenka, maalin uun ka hor shaqo buuxda ee Czechoslovakia.

Muddo ka dib, Nicholas ku soo laabtay England oo uu yahay qorshe gaar ah si ay u badbaadiyaan carruurta. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka heli qoysaska koriya, oo loo ballan qaaday daryeelka ilmaha ee ka hor da'da dambaysta ah.

In England, Nicholas ku hawlan fund-ururinta, iyo sidoo kale isku midka ah xalin arimaha maamul in caqabad ay samatabbixinta. Thanks to dadaalka uu u damaanad kasta oo ilmaha la soo korsaday in wadarta £ 50. Lacagta waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan wadada ay dhacdo in soo laabashada ilmahaaga.

wadada Last

waqti Total ka Prague in England posted 8 tareenada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, 7 kaliya gaadhay Ahaado, dhoofiyay, si 669 carruur ah.

Qaybta ugu danbaysa, taas oo ay jirto ahaayeen in ku dhow 250 oo carruur lahaa si ay u tagaan September 1 1939 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan maantadan la joogo Germany ayaa soo galay dalka reer Poland. Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay. Sidaas darteed, xuduudaha la xirey, iyo tiro intaas ka badan oo rakaab ah ayaa weli aan la garanayn ilaa maantadan la joogo. Inta badan, waxay soo diray xeryaha fiirsashada, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah carruurta waxay leeyihiin walaalo Rag iyo Dumar, iyada oo loo marayo tallaabooyin hurayaal ah Sir Winton iyo kuwa uu hore u badbaadiyey.

Life ka dib markii dagaal

Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, qaar ka mid ah carruurta ma aysan dooneynin inuu ka tago England oo waxaa ku hadhay in ay ku noolaadaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan weli uu guriga ku soo laabtay. Sidoo kale, tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa deganaa ee Israa'iil iyo Mareykanka. Maanta, waxay hore u yihiin dadka waayeelka ah.

Waana mid ka, waxaa jira aragti in marka tareenka yimid carruurta leh ee London, Nicholas ma kulmi rakaab ah shakhsi, wuxuuna joogay kooxda oo kaliya daawaday.

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, maanta adduunka oo dhan ka jira oo ku saabsan 6000 carruurta Faracoodii 'Nicky. "

Cayaaraha bannaanka Nikolasa Uintona

Qaramada Midoobay ayaa waxaa la abuuray dhamaadka dagaalka, iyo Nicholas Winton qaxootiga ka qabashada. Waxqabadka uu si toos ah ugu qabashada arrimaha la xidhiidha hantida sharci-darro ah qabtay ku qabsaday Jarmal. hawlaha uu horseeday in a helaa laga cabsado, oo ka mid ah ay ahaayeen sanduuqyada badan oo ilka leh oo dahab ah, Jarmalka ka dadka Dafi hor diraya qolkii gaaska.

Sir Nicholas Winton qaatay cadayn helaa sida, ay sawiro, ku tilmaamay iyo abuuray nooc ka mid ah index kaar. Inta badan dambe, Nicholas jeestay dadaalka uu ugu jiro samafal. fiiro gaar ah uu siiyo dadka waayeelka ah.

aqoonsiga dadweynaha

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in ilaa 1988, qofna ma ogaa oo ku saabsan waxa uu door weyn ka ciyaartay in qaxidda ee carruurta ka Czechoslovakia. Waxay jeelyihiin in si qalad ah, oo uu naagtiisa ka helay album a photo, iyo sidoo kale waraaqaha kala duwan, kuwaas oo lahaa dhalista toos ah ku Save the Children.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, album ahaa telefishinka BBC-da. maamulka shirkadda ayaa doonayay in la sameeyo barnaamij ku saabsan ninka. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada oo tababar loo soo sameeyay xilli search weyn, taasoo keentay in 80 qof badbaadiyay iyaga la helay.

Inta lagu jiro maamulka hadal show channel yeedhay Nicholas in studio sida ka dhacaday. mu'aamaraad ayaa yimid markii hogaamiyaha barnaamijka sheegay sheekada iyaga ka mid ah ay fuliyeen qaxidda ee carruurta. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu sheeko, ayay si toos ah dadka badbaadiyay jeestay, oo wuxuu ka codsaday in ay u istaagaan. By taabashada sacab kacay in ka badan 20 qof.

Sannadkii 2001, sheekooyinka nolosha ka mid ah buugga la qoray by Wynton - "Nicholas Winton badbaadiyey oo qarni." Waxaa xusid mudan in mid ka mid ah co-qorayaal ay shuqulladii ka iyagii u badbaadiyey gabar - Vera Gissing.

Buuggu wuxuu noqday loo iibsado a dhow, iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah carruurta badbaadiyey iyo qoysaskooda waxa ay ka fikirtay waajib si ay u iibsadaan nuqul ka mid ah shaqada.

Nicholas Winton: Movie The

Ka dib markaan si taxadar leh loo tixgeliyaa macluumaad ka helay, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay toogtaan film ku saabsan dhacdooyinkan.

The xaaladaha waqtiga mugdiga sameeyay saleysan dhagarta Slovakia iyo rinjiyeynta Czech, loo yaqaan "Awoodda wanaagsan." Nicholas Winton ciyaaray sawir soconaya laftiisa.

Filimku wuxuu ka helay dib u eegista wanaagsan iyo aqoonsi caalami ah oo la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarino kala duwan ee ciidaha film caalami ah.

Ciyaar ayaa ka dhacay on October 6, 2002. Agaasimaha filimka - Matej Minachev.

Nicholas Winton: Masiirka The

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah carruurta ku badbaadiyey guul Winton nolosha. ka mid ah agaasimaha, Baron iyo Nobel horumoodka.

Hawlaha Sir Nikolasa Uintona waa la mahadiyo saffarro uu. Wuxuu aasaasay dhowr taxadiri ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech, England iyo Maraykanka.

Sannadkii 2008, Czech Republic ayaa horey Nikolasa Uintona for Nobel Peace Prize.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee cirbixiyeyaasha Czech magacaabay in uu sharaf, mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yar.

Queen of England ee 2000 hore, ammaanay oo ku aamaanay in Nicholas ma aha oo kaliya in ay Britain, laakiin si-aadmiga oo dhan by knighthood ah isaga la siiyo.

Marka Sir Winton dabaal 105 sano ay, waxay badbaadiyeen carruurta iyo Faracoodii waxay isagii siiyeen cake weyn, kaalinta 105 shumacyo, sida Dowladda Czech ayaa abaal-marinta ugu sarraysa ee dalka - ka Order of White Libaaxa.

Su'aasha ugu badan uu la weydiiyey, iyo muuqooda, iyo dhaweyntiisa rasmi ah la karkariyey hoos waxa ay keentay in isaga si ay u go'aamiyaan on talaabo khatar ah noocan oo kale ah. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, ayuu aamusnaan isagii eegay oo ku yidhi, "Laakiin qof lahaa loo sameeyo."

Sir Nicholas Winton, dabcan, ku noolaa nolol la yaab leh. July 1, 2015, at 106 sano nolosha, oo qalbiga iska tidhi joojiyay garaaceen kuwaas oo sharaf leh nin, oo dhan u qalmay iyo sida looga guulaystay uu cabsi u gaar ah, wax kasta oo uu awood u leeyahay isaga dhimasho ka ee 669 carruur badbaadiyo.