Ololaha Prut

guul Ruush ee Battle of Poltava goostay dhamaadka ee Northern War Great. ciidanka Ruushka ayaa muujisay oo dhan ay xoog on dhankeedi si iskood maray qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rayn ka dib markii uu guul u ahaa raxan Ruushka ee badda bari ma socon ilaa iyo inta la doonayo. Si dhakhso ah, iyada oo lagu badalay hanjabaad dagaal cusub ee koonfurta dalka ay horey u. Crimean Khan iyo wareegyada talada haya ee Turkey ee aan illoobeen ku saabsan guuldaradii ee ololaha Azov iyo rabay si ay ugu aargudaan. gacan baan ku si gelin iyo Karl XII, kuwaas oo ahaa in Turkey iyo waddamada Yurub sida Austria, France, England, iyo sidoo kale isku dayay in Venice. A xoog Russia ma u baahan tahay qof. In 1710, ay Ambassador, P. A. Tolstogo, Turkigu xiro xabsiga maxalliga ah, oo markiiba dagaal Russia.

Xilliga jiilaalka 1711 xilli Prut galay wajigii ugu firfircoon. Crimean Khan si degdeg ah u tageen inay Kharkov, laakiin weerarka ayaa waxaa isla markiiba qabsaday. Sidoo kale adkaaday ahaayeen ciidamada tataarka, oo polish ah iyo qaar ka mid ah Cossacks ka dhulka ka mid ah Right-Bank Ukraine.

ciidanka Ruush tegey olole Prut ah, u dhaqaaqo koonfureed. jihada waxa loo doortay ay sabab u tahay filasho ee gargaarka u yaboohay by Dmitry Cantemir taliye Moldova, Brancovan, taliye Wallachian, iyo Augustus II iyo seerbiyiin Austria. Guud ahaan, dhinaca Ruush ahayd in la shirin siddeetan kun ciidan. Intaa waxaa dheer, out of Riga in Dniester May 15 lahaa iman armaajo BP Sheremetev.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha kuwii tegey faraha. First, in ka badan 10 maalmood oo soo daahay Sheremetev. Laakiin wakhtigan ciidanka Turkish, taas oo laga tiriyey oo ahayd boqol iyo labaatan kun oo nin, ayaa la dhisay buundooyinka guud ahaan Danube. Brancovan reebnay seerbiyiin noqotay inuu dalkaaga dhex iyo qorshayaasha of vizier Turkish Ruush siiyey. Dmitry Kantemir weli ku biiray kooxda Sheremetev, laakiinse xoog aad u yar. Oo Augustus II sidaas ma cid diro. Xaaladda ayaa sii xumaatay iyo caasinnimada Sheremetev. Waxa uu, in kasta oo ay amarka gooyo ee, uma uu dayn ciidanka ugu weyn ee Dniester iyo diray shan iyo toban kun ciidan of Danube, si looga hortago muuqaalka kore ee Turkigu waxaa. Helitaanka in Turkigu uu hore u degeen on Danube, xilli Prut Sheremetev soo dejiyey webiga ka Prut. Peter 1 ilaa Danube soo diray Asluubta kale oo fardooley. Laakiin by hore June ciidamada Ruush ugu weyn ee ku urursan on Dniester iyo hareereeyeen buundada isaga ku wareegsan.

Sidaas darteed, ciidamada ee boqortooyada laga badiyay iyo waqtiga, iyo awood u leh inay si xor ah ku dhaqaaqaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilli Prut sii xitaa ku dhashay, deel dubay, xaalado walaac ah. 1 Butros yeeri sida biyo yaraanta in askari sanka, afka iyo dhegaha ayaa dhiig.

Dabayaaqadii June, Prut dhisay buundooyinka, iyo ciidamada daallan galay Iasi. Cantemir ballanqaaday inuu siiyo kibista (oo kale u dhow River Dniester ku dhamaatay), laakiin ay sabab u tahay goosashada masaakiinta ahaa awoodaan in ay soo dirto oo keliya dibiyo iyo ido. Ha is qabtay Danube ee Ruush ah ee loogu tala galay in weli ka maqan taageerada dadka Slavic. Ma jirin sirdoonka heerka ku habboon. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada Ruushka ayaa la hareereeyey ka badan saddex jeer ciidamada cadowga. dagaal Baahnayn bilaabay on 9-kii July. Cadaawayaashiinna sidoo kale aadan haysan oggolaansho ah oo ku saabsan sida u yeelato inay dagaal. Dalka Iswiidan waxay u bixiyeen in ay qaataan horjeeda galay soo gudbinta, iyo vizier ka doortay inuu ku soo bilowdo dagaal. Marka in koorsada ee dagaalka ku soo taxnaa tan soo gaaray khasaare culus, askari ay July 10 diiday in ay dagaalamaan. Wadahadalada laba maalmood. By Peter waxaan on July 11, waan la sii daayay ka PP Turkigu Shafirov oo sheegay in xaaladaha nabadda ee ay saxiixeen. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga in Turkigu Ruush ah ayaa waajib ah inuu ku soo laabto Azov iyo Taganrog baabbi'in. Russia ayaa sidoo kale ka maqnaan doona Charles II ee Sweden oo aan dhibaato ka Polish ka qabtaan.

Guud ahaan, xilli Prut ee Peter 1 ayaa dib u dhac ah oo naxdin leh, laakiin kharash khasaaro yar iyo gaarsiinta Turkey P. P. Shafirova iyo Michael, oo ahaa ina Sheremetev, sida la haystayaal. Tan iyo markaas Peter weyn baan ku koobnayn tirada ajinebiga ee khaanadaha ay.