Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Dhismaha bilad a military ee laxamiistaha ugu weyn

luuq heesta Soviet, ka dibna heesta Ruush qaranka - waxaa laga yaabaa mid ka mid ah walxuhu ugu weyn in Rapids dhabarka 1943 awood in ay midoobaan dadka dagaalka ka dhanka ah fashiistaha, iyo nabadda, si joogta ah ruxmay garoonka ciyaaraha. Qoraaga of this music waaraya - mudane abaalmarinta state badan, oo ay ku jiraan abaalmarinta horyaalka sharaf of Faneed Dadka ka mid ah USSR , Major-General Alexander Alexandrov.

dhalinyarada

Alexandrov soo jeedaa qoys ridayeen a, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dhulka miyiga ah Ruush. Waxa uu ku dhashay 1883kii ee gobolka Ryazan ah. In siddeed sannadood, wiilka ku gabyeen in heesta ee Cathedral Kazan ee St. Petersburg. Toddoba sano ka dib, wuxuu ku qoran inaad wax ka barato Chapel Maxkamadda, waxa ay ku dhameysatay iyadoo taliyuhu uu Ninkaas ee 1900. Wuxuu bartay Petersburg St. ku Conservatory, laakiin xanuun iyo dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo ku qasbay inuu ka tago tababarka. Shuqulkiisa hore - Symphony ah "geeri iyo nololba" - qoray Tver, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida choirmaster ah, ka dibna u kaxeeyey dugsiga music waxa uu aasaasay. Alexander u suurtagashay in ay sii wataan waxbarashadooda aha wakhtigan oo keliya ee lix iyo toban, markii uu soo galay Conservatory Moscow ee. Later, wuxuu noqday macalin dugsiga iyo helay xaaladda professor ah.

Muddo sanado ah, uu kaga shaqeeyey Masiixii Cathedral oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, waxay ahayd hormuudka u ah macalimiinta waxbarashada iyo military-qabashada, hogaaminayo guddoomiyaha madaxdii muusikaystayaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer ayuu wax ku baray kulliyadda, wuxuu ka shaqeeyey Tiyaatarka Rugta, sida uu ayaa lagu casuumay si ay ugala talin qaab ee masraxa muusikada, tusaale ahaan, Mamta.

tabarucaadka muusikada

Co-qabanqaabiyaha ee caanka ah iyo kormeeray adduunka oo dhan Army Red galidoonaan of Song iyo Dance sidoo kale Major-General Alexander Alexandrov. Iyada oo galidoonaan ayaa kormeeray dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti, xataa aniga qudhayda ayaa booqday dalal shisheeye. Waxa uu dibadda u helay si labaxdo, in 1937 uu ahaa in Paris, Grand Prix ee Exhibition Adduunka.

Oo weliba shuqulladiisa ugu caansan (iyo mid ka mid ah ugu caansan), ayuu qoray War ku Great Patriotic iyo ururka dadka ka go'an in halganka aawadood oo ah nolosha. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe wax badan oo ka mid ah heesaha ku jira ururinta laybareeriga ee ugu fiican ee sannadahaas. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu ahaa Major-General Alexander qoray music ee song ah "War Quduuska ah", "loogama badin iyo Halyeeyga", "In March! tug The! "Markaasaa kuwa kale.

heesta ee USSR

In jeestay ciidankii Soviet 1943 hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti Stalin uu yimaado garawsannay in dalka uu yahay mid muhiim u ah heesta qaranka, in lagu dhiirrigeliyo iyo midoobaan dhammaan muwaadiniinta, veterans iyo shaqaalaha safka hore guriga in halgan guud oo la faashistihii, dagaalka ilaa dhamaad ah.

heesta Su'aasha dalka kor u baxay sidii dib loogu noqdo 1930 sano. In Soviet Russia, sida song ugu weyn ee gobolka isticmaalaa Faransiis "International" ee mahadda bulsho Paris. Hoggaanka Soviet ku dhawaaqay tartan loogu talagalay qoraal ku gabyeen. Inta lagu guda jiro dhacdo, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov abuuray "Heesta Xisbiga Bolshevik ah." Ka mid ah tartamayaashu waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen wiilkiisa Boris Alexandrov iyo Dmitri Shostakovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada waxaa la siiyaa music ee Major General. The qorayaasha ka mid ah erayada noqday gabayaa Sergey Mikhalkov iyo Gabriel El-Registan.

heesta abuuray waxaa la sameeyaa markii ugu horeysay habeenkii koowaad ee 1944 New. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, raadiyaha dalka oo dhan song shir quduus ka dhawaajisay markii ugu horeysay oo keliya ee April. Iyada oo isbedel ah ee taliskii mar kale sara kiciyey su'aasha ah ee heesta qaranka. Kaliya ee 2000 waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu ka tago Alexandrova luuq aan dhiman isla.

Waxa uu ku dhintay, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov in Germany, sanadkii 1946, on safar ee Berlin.

laxamiistaha Memorial

Major-General Alexander Alexandrov kaalin muhiim ah in dhaqanka muusikada oo ciidamada. uu dhintay ka dib, magaca galidoonaan laxamiistaha la odhan jiray, ka dibna dugsiga sare tuulada uu u dhashay Plakhino. Waxa kale oo furay madxaf ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya ee 2003. In Moscow, hall gobolka riwaayad ah ayaa loo magacaabay in uu sharaf.

Waxa intaa dheer in Moscow ee "Walk of Stars" calaamad xusuus Aleksandrov lagu rakibay. Magaciisa waxaa la siiyaa deeqda muusikada. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa la helay dhowr taxadiri in laxamiistaha, oo midkood ee Moscow oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 130aad ee uu ku dhashay, sannad ka dib xusuus aasaasay Ryazan. Wasaaradda Ruush dhaqanka la kaashanaya Midowga Composers aasaasay laba biladood (dahab iyo lacag), kuwaas oo loo bixiyo song ugu wanaagsan ee wadaniyiinta.

abaalmarinta state

ciidamada ayaa sidoo kale astaan u ah laxamiistaha iyo Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Russia. Xafiiska 2005 aasaasay abaalmarinta gobolka - ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" billadda Cavaliers noqon karaan ciidamada, dadka rayidka ah, ee ka shaqeeya nidaamka ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida iyo veterans. Intaa waxaa dheer, abaalmarinta u qalmi kartaa muwaadiniinta sida Ruush ama muwaadiniinta dalalka shisheeye, si ay u caawiyaan horumarinta music military iyo military-waddani.

Waa in horumarka muusikada this waxey kaalin muhiim ah qiimo in Major-General Alexander - bilad ah ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, loo magacaabay in uu sharaf, ayaa sheegay in guulaha ay composers iyo muusikalayda ka shaqeeya abuurista songs xoog leh oo ku dayasho mudan.

obverse ee qadaadiic ah, ka samaysan bir hoos midabka oo dahab ah, ee xarunta, ka dhanka ah asalka ah ray goor wanaagsan waa sida sawirka of laxamiistaha ugu. Dureeri u gaysteen oo kataaradda iyo diverging ka labada dhinac oo ka mid ah laamaha Laurel qadaadiic. Qarkiisa sare lagu xardhay Looxii: ". Major-General Alexander Alexandrov" On dhinaca dambe ee xarunta cooshado ka biloowday qorniin duudduuban oo ku saabsan taas oo xardhan weedha ah ". Waayo, kaalin ka qaato horumarka of music military" Top sidoo kale muujiyay, Yasar Kutluay kitaabka sifooyinka la arki karo sabab ah socod military, tuubooyinka, fuustooyinka iyo calammo iyo hub. qarkiisa sare iyo hoose socota Looxii. "Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka"