Higaadda ee shaqalada in xididka ereyga. shaqalada talantaalli Higaadda in xididka ereyga

Taasi, waxa warqad waa in qoraal on goobta of shaqallada ah unaccented, waxaan ka baranaynaa imtixaantid noocyo kale oo erayada, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah oo waaweyn (Horgalaha, dhammaadka xididka, galaha) oo xiiso leh noo waa la hubiyaa shaqal booska unstressed. Tusaale ahaan: nooca (calaamadee erayga "nooca"), buurta - buurta, buurta, guriga (shaxda), dhulka (oatmeal).

Waa maxay qoraalkan?

Xeerka guud, taas oo dejisa higaada ee shaqalada ee asalka u ah erayga, ayaa lagu kor ku soo bandhigay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah marka laga reebo xaalado gaar ah oo. Ka dib markii reading this article, waxaad ka heli doontaa qof aqoon u leh theme ee "higaada ee shaqalada in xididka ereyga." Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad ka fogaato in qalad ay tahay higaada. Higaadda hubiyaa, qaban, iyo shaqalada talantaalli looga hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan noogu by.

shaqalada Unstressed, kaas oo la hubinayaa lahjadda

warqado xididada Qoraalka meel oo dhan shaqalada unstressed, sida caadiga ah, la aasaasay baaritaanada qaabab iyo erayo la isku asal yihiin, taas oo la hubiyaa shaqallada waa unstressed.

Tusaale ahaan waxaa ka mid ah: Jannooyin (beerta, beerta), biyaha (biyaha, biyo), doofaarka (doofaarka), hadal (hadal, hadal), ukunta (ukunta), dhallinyarada (dhallinyarada, dhallinyarada, aad u yar), varmint (kaftan) kulaylka (kulaylka, u kulul).

Sidee aan la hubiyaa qaar ka mid ah shaqalada unstressed?

Xaaladaha qaarkood, xeerka guud ee xukuma higaada ee shaqalada in xididka ereyga, looma isticmaali karo maxaa yeelay kala duwan ee higaada erayada dayadii la jira ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay ka tirsan yihiin afaf kala duwan. Kuwanu waa isku nepolnoglasnye unstressed la, pa (cut, oo irdaha, madaxa, kelyaha, jiidi baxay, daruur oo kale), kuwaas oo had iyo jeer qoraal ah "a" sida ee asal ahaan waa eray Old Slavonic; isu-gaynta sida in xididada Ruush dhigmaan OLT ah, oro (iridda gaaban, madaxa, jeexdin, jiitaa). erayadan ku xiran yihiin sharciga guud ee lagu maamulo higaada ee shaqalada unstressed. sharciyada higaada Ruush, sidaas, waxay leeyihiin reeban ay.

shaqal Unstressed "o" ma eegi kartaa nooc kasta oo nooca xasilooneyn, marka aan la xididdada fal kaamil ah ka qabtaan. Tusaale ahaan, in erayada soo daahay, daad, bifurcate, liqin, tuman shaqallada ah "o" loo hubiyo ka dib markii erayadii xidid la mid ah: soo daahay, tunta, laba, margan, in kastoo ay jiraan fal: in ay soo daahay, daadad, bifurcate, liqa.

xeerka guud ee xukuma higaada ee shaqalada in xididka ereyga, aan lagu saleyn karaa fikradaha luqadaha ajnabiga sida baaritaanka isla markaana eegaya shaqal iyaga ku jira waxa la xiriira waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ku morphemes asal ahaan kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, in erayga "raacidda" -ement - waa magac qadarin ah ee asal ahaan Faransiis iyo erayga "raaco" qadarin Jarmal -irova-. Isbarbardhig: "hawlgelinta - si ay u galaan," "The Times - subscribe to" iyo erayga "sirdoonka" iyo "waxgaradka", soo sameeyey xididka Laatiin ah saldhigyada kala duwan.

Doorashada shaqal waxa lagu qori ( "a" ama "o") booska unstressed, waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu xaqiijiyo fal la socdo daba-galaha -yva- (-iva-) midaan.

Tusaale ahaan, in xididka ereyga "aanad cadho burburin", "tuuro", "aamusan", "eegno" si uu u hubiyo shaqal unaccented u dhiganta waa in laga qayb noocyada sida iyo erayada sida "iibsiga", "ka tago", "eegno", "tuman", " aamusnaanta "," eeg "," aamusnaanta ", laakiin ma aha fal" aad kula tumataan "," tuuro "," ka fiirsan "," aamusan ", taas oo ay jirto iskhilaafka ah" a "-" on "(si ay u bartaan - nuugo, kasban - kasban iyo Pr.).

Waxaad u baahan tahay in ay si gaar ah taxaddar marka aad erayada aan xididada homonymous joogo, shaqalada unstressed in ay yihiin loogu dhawaaqaa isku mid qoraal ah, laakiin loo qoondeeyey qoraal warqado kala duwan.

Isbarbardhig: daahirsanaanta (nidaamsan) iyo inta jeer ee (noqnoqda), lagu luqluqdo (luqluqdo) iyo polaskat (weasels), ilaa markaas (weli) iyo labo ka mid ah (s), Fox (Fox) iyo alwaax (timber) iyo kuwo kale.

Ka dib markii labo ka mid ah shibbanayaasha jilicsan iyo sibilant xarafka "e" Waa qoran tahay iyadoo la raacayo "on" (on xarafka "e") iyo "e". Isbarbardhig: keentay (keentay) iyo blanching (White), dhaadeen (dhicidda), tuulada (miyiga iyo tuulooyinka) iyo xariir (Xariir), degayo (miro geed), Jawhar (Jawhar).

Ha hubiyo lahjadda ugu shaqalada unstressed

Waxaa jira erayo badan oo ku jira afka, taas oo shaqal xididka waa wax aan macquul aheyn si loo xaqiijiyo lahjadda ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa in aad korka higaada ee shaqalada unstressed in xididka ereyga. Higaadda waxaa lagu qeexaa in qaamuuska. Liiskan waxa kujira sida eray amaahatay iyo asalka Ruush. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid yihiin: iska soo horjeeda, hooyo, steak, badminton, ololaysa, dufanka, iyo kiraarka, salad, taxadir, kala duwan, demagogue ah, blimp a, an initiative ku tiirsan cannonade, addoonsiga, criminology, dhuxul wayn, scrag, holster, waraaqaha qashinka, daanyeer, soo jiidashada, soo jiidashada, rajo, munaasabadda, eulogy, Panorama, beerta, mudnaan, wareer, plasticine, tunnel adeegayaa Isberento.

kiis adag oo loo qoro shaqalada ee xididka

Erayga "maro jilicsan" ee booska unstressed ka dib "x" Waa qoran tahay warqadda "a" (iyo sidoo kale "waxaan qooraansaneynaa", "maro jilicsan"), in kasta oo erayga "xirmado maro jilicsan," ayuu carabka ku adkeeyay - shaqal ah "o" (doorasho "maro jilicsan "). Erayga "guumaysgeesaleyda" in dhawaaq labaad shaqalada unstressed, "e" si uu u gudbiyo warqadda dhigmaan ah "i" iyo "e" waxaa carabka ku adkeeyay: guumaysgeesaleyda, guumaysgeesaleyda, wiish. In Eraygii "doon" ah, "A" waxa ku qoran oo aan lahjadda ah, iyo erayga "doon" ee xooga - "o".

. Ereyada "detenok", "ilmaha", "dhalmada", "carruurta", iwm aan lahjadda ah waa in la isticmaalaa xarafka "e" iyadoo la raacayo "e" in dhawaaq ah carabka ku adkeeyay, "caruurta" ama, tusaale ahaan, "carruurnimada", " gablan "," carruurta ", iwm Erayga "ilmaha", si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo in qaar ka mid ah embodiments, lahjadeed mucayan ah, tus, "Kindergarten" iyo "gala," qoray "iyo" (ee "ilmaha yar" - lama filaan ah "iyo").

xiriir shaqalada Unstressed

Markii mid ka mid ah fikirka qalafsan xirmaan laba ama in ka badan, iyo sidoo kale in dhismaha erayada, kuwaas oo ah qaybaha ugu weyn oo qof caalamiga ah ee morpheme loo isticmaalo shaqal isku xirta, taas oo loo kala qaado by xarfaha "e" iyo "o".

Ka dib markii a adag labada ciyaaryahan ee shibanne qoran "ku saabsan", iyo ka dib markii a xareysatay, "c" oo jilicsan aaday iyo "j" xarafka "e", tusaale ahaan: dunida, dhawaaqa, hay, taariikhqorihii cod, loo shaqeeyaha, hal mar, Moskvoretsky, boqol-Ruble, iyo sagaashan , Old, Navigator, dadweynaha, huufarka, qoyan-rinjiga, millennial, ido, dabin mouse, xisbiga shaaha, maslosyrovarenny, dhoobo-ku-daweyn.

Sidaas daraaddeed sida aad ka arki, waxa ay leedahay dhowr Gudigga ee xeerka guud ee xukuma higaada ee shaqalada unstressed in xididka ereyga. Higaada shaqalada xira, tusaale ahaan - waa kiis gaar ah.

shaqalada talantaalli Higaadda in xididka ereyga

In luqadda Ruush waxaa jira xididada, taas oo aan la hanuuniyey karo by xeerka guud qoraal ah oo ku saabsan kaalinta shaqalada unstressed gaar ah oo u dhiganta warqado, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ku xiran tahay dhaqanka waa. Sidaas awgeed waxa aannu si gaar ah tixgelin u higaada shaqalada talantaalli in xididka erayada. Roots waa soo socda, taas oo ay jiraan shaqalada talantaalli ah.

1. Iyadoo xarfaha "o" iyo "a"

Hot-gar. Ugu site ee halkan aan saamayn, waa qoran tahay "ku saabsan", inkasta oo aan haysan "a" carabka ku adkeeyay, tusaale ahaan: nagoret, gubi, ku gubi, ku sumoobay qiiqa, gubay, doorsoomay, guban kara, laakiin, tan, danbas, qiiqa, danbas. Reebban (diidanyihiin "guar" aan stress): wasakh, slag, lagu ordo (wada mid lagu ordo) Prigara.

Zor-la'aan. Xeerarka maamula higaada ee shaqal ee unstressed in xididka ereyga waa sida soo socota. "A" waxa ku qoran jagada shaqal ee unstressed: hillaac xagaaga, waaberiga, iftiimin, shido, Nuur, iftiimin ilaa, Robin (digaagga); culeys waxaa laga yaabaa in "on" iyo "a": iftiimeen, uu yahey, waagu, iftiimeen, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

kos-kas. In xididada, kuwaas oo waxa ku qoran "iyo" Halkee waa inay noqdaan "a", in kiisaska kale - "o": taabto, taabto, oo sidda iyaga on, inuu taabto, laakiin taabto, taabto, taabto (shaqallada waa unstressed dhacaan ma aha).

qabiil Gadzhiyev. Higaada xididdada oo ka mid ah kuwa soo socda: "a", waxaa qoran in booska uu ka shaqal ee unstressed, tusaale ahaan laabto, sujuudi u sujuudina, gacnta, sujuudi, weecin, declination, cibaadada, "O" iyo "a" - xoojin: laabto, sujuudi, Usamir siday, oo salaama nugul, sujuudi, sujuudi.

noola park ee. "O" - aan Lahjadda hadallo qiimo qeexay, kuwaas oo "firidhka cover, dhibco": rushaynta (ka saydhaa), ku rushaysaa, rusheeyey, saydhaa, saydhaa; in erayada qiimaha "dhibco cover, dhibco yaryar" - xarafka "a", oo la calaamadeeyay, krapleny interspersed. Unstressed waa qoran tahay oo kaliya "laakiin": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, saxarka, Baraha, interspersed.

Hadhi-gasho qolladaheeda. Higaadda shaqal unstressed in xididka ereyga waa sida soo socota: on goobta of qaar ka mid ah shaqalada unstressed ku yaalla ka hor "g" waa in la isticmaalaa "a" iyo "o" - ka hor "g", tusaale ahaan, inay soo rogaan, si ay u muujiyaan, si ay u sameeyaan, si ay u qaadan cawisa degdeg ah , siilka, dib u dhac, muddada, magac, laakiin, gobolka, si jiifay, in ay ku riday, in ay ku riday, si ay u sameeyaan, dalab, qodobada hoos u dhigay, aayadda, xukunka, Eton, baahsan. Under xooga la had iyo jeer ku qoran "ku saabsan": mortgage, canshuur, been abuur ah, gelin, gelin. Erayga "hadhayn", halkaas oo ay jiraan xidid "-log-" ma uu horey u qoondeeyey oo ku qoran luqadda casriga ah, Abwaan qoray "on" aan lahjadda ay ku "g".

calaamada-ISNIIN-mok. Higaada xididada, kuwaas oo ka mid ah warqad qoraal ah ka hor "in" sida ku jirta situ unstressed "a", erayada la macnaha soo socda: "hoostooda ku dareere ah, darsatid": maquufin, dunk, maquufin; xarafka "o" - in kuwa macno ah "si ay u noqdaan qoyan": qoynin, qoynin, qoynin, obmokat ee taagayo ee erayga "qoyan" (xaakada, mokrovaty, chickweed) oo khuseeya "si daadi wax, qoyaan nuugta ": qoyan, qoyaan, blotter, blotter. Warqadda "o" waxa had iyo jeer ku qoran hore ee "h": biyaha, qoyan, qooyay, qoyan. Noocan oo kale ah, in kiisaskan, higaada ee shaqalada in xididka.

2. Xarafaka "e" iyo "i" in xididada

Bles (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Xarafaka "iyo" iyo "e" waxaa in booska uu ka shaqalada unstressed qoran, ka hor "v" - "iyo" si lama filaan ah ku soo socda "a", tusaale ahaan: iftiin, oo dhalaal, oo ifaysa, oo ifaysa, iftiimisay waari, in kiisaska kale - ee "e" : iftiimo, aqrisanin, lalayeen, dhaldhalaalaan, Jig, iwm bleschit culeys - "e" iyo "f" :. iftiimo, luster, pobloskivat, dhalaalaya, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Higaadda shaqal unstressed ereyga xididka "Bles (t, k) / bleschit / iftiimaya, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa loo maamulaa sharciyada qaarkood.

Xilkeedii-miisaanka. falka "laalaadaan" (laalaadeen daah) meel shaqal unstressed higgaadiyo "iyo" derivative ah waxaa ka mid ah (otvisetsya, laalaadaan et al.) Oo fal horgalayaasha taas oo ay jirto qayb caadi ah "-visat": aaan, overhang, laalaadaan et al (culeys: sudhan yihiin, in laga lalmiyaa). Warqad "e" - in erayada sida signboard, post, Jaha, ganaax on miisaanka (culeys: hang, in laga lalmiyaa, in laga lalmiyaa). Noocan oo kale ah, in kiisaskan, higaada ee shaqalada in xididka.

Jago ka dib markii xareysatay

Ka dib markii ay "h", "g", "w", "w" oo aan ku qorrayn xarafka "s", "th", "I", oo sidaas daraaddeed "iyo", "y", "a", tusaale ahaan: sagootin ah, Serdan Cam ayaa, mucjiso squint tolo baruurta.

Ka reeban: xeerbeegtida pshyut qoraalkan, parasailing, fichu iyo erayada kale ee asal ahaan ajaanibta ah ..

Xeerkani wuxuu sidoo kale ma khuseeyo magacyada luqo ajnebi u gaar ah oo ay (Julie, Jules et al.), Sidoo kale ayaa warqado iyo gaabiyey slozhnosokraschennye erayadan oo isku jira mid ka mid ah warqado waa u suurtoobaan (Mezhyurbyuro iwm).

Unstressed qoto dheer ka dib markii uu kala kulmayaa higgaadiyo "e (d)" ee ku dhawaaq codka u dhiganta "on", haddii qaab ka duwan ee erayga ama erayo la xiriira loo higgaadiyo "e" (yellow - midab ah hurdi, madow - Churnet s); "O" waxa ku qoran maqnaanshaha Kol sida. Isbarbardhig:

a) Vyachorka, twine, zhovany, cheap;

b) artichoke, saxarka dabocase, junk, Jordania.

Qoraalka "oo ku saabsan" suurto gal ah in ereyada la amaahday, ka dib markii lagu foodhyo, isagoo ku dhawaaq ah unstressed, tusaale ahaan: juggler, jockey, islawayni, shokolaatada, darawal, Scottish, jidka weyn.

Ka dib markii shaqalada "i"

Xarafaka "u" iyo "i" ka dib markii ay "n" waxaa loo qori karaa oo kaliya in magacyada gaarka ah ay non-Ruush (qoyska, magacyada meel, iwm). Tusaale ahaan: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Ka dib markii ay "c" in la garaaco dhawaaq qoran "ku saabsan", haddii codka this waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "o": qaybta hoose, giringirihii, giringirihii.

At xididka ka dib markii ay "n" waa kuma qorna "s" iyo "iyo": tsibik cyanide, ilbaxnimada, cicada, chicory, wareegga, meeshu, lambar yeerida iyo kuwa kale.

Ka reeban: digaag, tsyts Roma on tiptoe iyo dayadii.