Height ee Himalayas. Himalayas The - buuraha ugu sareeya

Himalayas The - buuraha ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan, kuwaas oo magacayga ku Sanskrit oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "meel ay naftooda baraf." Waxay ku taallaa ee South Asia, kala duwan oo buurtan kala bannaanka Indo-Gangetic iyo banka Tibetan ka. Halkan waxaa ugu dhow dhibcood samada on Earth caalamka, oo ay ka mid Mount Everest, meesha ugu sarreysa (Himalayas waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "saqafka dunida"). Waxa uu sidoo kale loo yaqaan magac kale - Mount Everest.

ecology buurta

buuraha Hamalayan waa noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo noocyada muuqaalkii. Himalayas jiifsan gayiga dhan shan dal, Hindiya, Nepal, Bhutan, Shiinaha iyo Pakistan. In buuraha billowda saddexda Wabiyaal ugu weyn oo ugu awood badan - ku Indus, qaatid iyo Brahmaputra ah. The dhirta iyo ugaarta of Himalayas waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay cimilada, roobab, buuraha sare iyo xaaladaha ciidda.

Waayo cagta ee buuraha ku xeeran deegaanka waxay leedahay cimilo kulul, halka baraf Joogta iyo barafka been on danbow ka. korodhka roobab Annual jihada ka West Bariga. dhaxal ahaan dabiiciga ah gaar ah oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu of Himalayas waxay ku xiran yihiin hab doorinta ay sabab u tahay geedi socodka kala duwan cimilada.

Tilmaamo dhulka ee

Himalayas - Mountains ee South Asia, oo ka kooban ugu horrayn dhagaxyada aasan oo isku dhafan. feature A ee kala duwan ee dalcadaha buurta waa ay transconductance iyo danbow sida ugu sarreysa ama xigtaa daboolay baraf weligeed ah iyo baraf iyo degan meel ka mid ah qiyaastii 33 milyan oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Himalayas, height of taas oo mararka qaarkood gaadho dhawaad sagaal kiilomitir yihiin da'da yar marka la barbar dhigo, nidaamyada kale ee buurta ka badan qadiimiga ah ee Dhulka.

Iyo sidoo kale 70 milyan oo sano ka hor, saxanka Indian ayaa weli sii wadaan in ay u guuraan iyo heshiis ay ugu fogaan ah 67 milimitir sannadkii, iyo in ka badan 10 milyan oo sano ee soo socda, in ay 1.5 km u dhaqaaqi doono dhinaca Asian. Active ka barta of view of sare ee cilmi dhul ka dhigaysa xaqiiqda ah in height ee Himalayas sii kordhaya si tartiib tartiib ah goor wanaagsan oo ku saabsan 5 milimitir sannadkii. yar oo noocan oo kale ah at jaleecada hore, in markii geedi socodka leeyihiin vlyanie awood leh marka la eego dhulka, marka lagu daro, meesha waa deganayn la barta seismic of view, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira dhulgariir.

nidaamka webiga Hamalayan

Himalayas waa kii saddexaad kayd weyn ee barafka iyo barafka adduunka ka dib markii Jacaylku iyo Arctic ka. buurta ku saabsan yahay 15,000 glaciers, kuwaas oo ka kooban ilaa 12 kun oo kiiloomitir cubic biyo nadiif ah. Meelaha ugu badan waxaa qariya sannadka oo dhan leh baraf. Qaadashada asal ahaan ay ka Tibet Indus waa webiga ugu weyn oo ugu full-dal, taas oo la geeyaa kuwa badan oo yar yar. Wuxuu la barwaaqaysan jihada a southwesterly guud ahaan India, Pakistan iyo faaruqdo Badda Carabta.

Himalayas, oo sarajooggiisu ay dhibic ugu sareeya gaadhaa ku dhawaad 9 km, lagu gartaa noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo webiga. Ilaha biyaha ugu weyn ee berkedda weysada ku qaatid is-Brahmaputra waa ku qaatid, Brahmaputra iyo caansan dalka ka. Brahmaputra ku xiran yahay in ay ku qaatid ee Bangladesh, oo dhammaantood way wada qulquli gelin Bay ee Bengal.

buurta Lake

ugu sareeya Hamalayan gudubno Gurudongmar Lake ee Sikkim (India), waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah ee ku saabsan 5 kilomitir. In goobta joogay of Himalayas waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah harooyinka picturesque, kuwaas oo intooda badan ku yaalaan at height ah in ka yar 5 KM u sareeya heerka biyaha badda. harooyinka qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa Xurmaysan ee Hindiya. Nepal Tilicho Bbc buurta u gudubno agagaarka Annapurna waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya caalamka.

Great safafka buurta Hamalayan ku jira boqolaal harooyinka quruxda badan ee India iyo Nepal deriska ah iyo Tibet. harooyinka Hamalayan siin soo jiidashada gaar ah Bbc buur weyn, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu daboolay halyeeyada qadiimiga ah iyo sheekooyin xiiso leh.

Saamaynta on cimilada

Himalayas waxay leeyihiin saamayn weyn ku saabsan samaynta cimilada. Waxay is hortaagaan socodka dabaylo qabow oo qalalan jihada koonfureed, kaas oo u ogolaanaya boqor South Asia in cimilada diiran. Xirrira ooday dabiiciga ah si monsoon (keenaya roobabkan daran), ka hortagga ay dhaqdhaqaaq xagga woqooyi. Sierra waxay kaalin gaar ah in formation of lamadegaanka Taklamakan iyo maaxiyaasha.

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee Himalayas uu hoos u dhaco ka yar arrimaha saamaynta subequatorial. In xagaaga iyo xilli guga waa wax kulul, heerkulka celcelis ahaan gaadho 35 ° C. Wakhtigan, dabeelaha Mansoon iyaga la keeno xaddi weyn oo roobab ka Badweynta Hindiya, taas oo markaas ku dhacaa dalcadaha koonfurta.

Dadka iyo dhaqanka Himalayas

Sababo la xiriira dabeecadaha cimilada ee Himalayas (Mountains ee Asia) waxaa halkii ay dadku ku nool yihiin gobollada. Inta badan dadka ku nool dhulka ay. Qaar ka mid ah u helaan ay ku nool Sokeeye dalxiisayaasha iyo socda climbers yimid inay qabsadaan, qaar ka mid ah danbow ah. buuruhuna waxay ahaayeen ooday dabiiciga ah kumanyaalka kun ee reer sano. Waxay joojisay inay milmaan ee dadka Shiinaha iyo qaybaha gudaha ee Asia la dadyowga Indian.

Qaar ka mid ah qabiilooyinka ku salaysan yihiin in kala duwan ee buurta Hamalayan, kuwaas oo in North-Eastern Hindiya, Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan, qaybo ka mid ah West Bengal iyo kuwa kale. Kaliya ee Pradesh Arunachal ku nool in ka badan 80 qabiil. buuraha Hamalayan - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn adduunka iyadoo tiro badan oo ah noocyada halis xoolaha, sida ugaarsiga waa hawl caan ah oo goobta joogay ee Himalayas. The diimaha ugu muhiimsan yihiin Budiiska, Islam iyo Hinduuga. quraafaad Hamalayan caanka ah waa sheeko ku saabsan snowman ah oo ku nool meel buuraha.

height ee Himalayas

Himalayas kici ku dhawaad 9 km kor ku heerka badda. Waxay kordhin waayo, fogaan ah oo ku saabsan 2.4 kun oo kiiloomitir u jirta Valley Indus ee galbeed in Valley Brahmaputra ee bari. danbow Qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa xurmada dadka maxalliga ah, iyo budista iyo Lahore badan oo ka dhigi xajka in meelahan.

sarajooggiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan in Himalayas mitir la glaciers gaaro 3.2 kun. fuulitaanka Mountain, kaas oo helay taageero qarnigii XIX goor dambe, waxa uu noqday dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu weyn ee dalxiisayaasha xad-dhaaf ah. In 1953, Edmund Hillary ee New Zealand iyo Sherpa Tenzing Norgay kuwii ugu horreeyay ee fuuli Mount Everest (meesha ugu sarreysa).

Everest: height of buuraha (Himalayas)

Everest, sidoo kale loo yaqaano Mount Everest, waa meesha ugu sarreysa ee caalamka. Waa maxay height ee buurta? Himalayas, loo yaqaan adag tahay in ay gaaraan danbow ah, soo jiidanaya kumanaan visitors, laakiin goolkii ugu weyn - height ee Mount Everest 8.848 kiiloomitir. Meeshu - Jannada loogu talagalay dalxiisayaasha oo aan qiyaasi kartaa noloshayda oo aan halista iyo xad-dhaaf ah.

height ee Himalayas jiidata tiro badan oo ah climbers buurta ka dunida dacaladeeda. Sida caadiga ah, dhibaatooyin farsamo la taaban karo la kedis ah ku wadooyin gaar ah aan jirin, laakiin Everest waa ben la khataraha kale oo badan, sida ka cabsi meelaha dhaadheer, isbedelka kadis ah xaaladaha cimilada, oksajiin la'aan waxayna gusts aad u xoog badan oo dabayl ah.

Qubarada ayaa dhab ka dhigay height of kala duwan oo mid kasta oo buurta on Earth. Tani waxaa suuragal ka dhigay isticmaalka nidaamka socodka satellite NASA ee. Cabir height of buur kasta, soo gabagabeeyey in 10 ka mid ah 14 buuraha ugu sarreeya dunida oo waa in Himalayas. Mid kasta oo ka buuraha, kuwaas oo ka tirsan liis gaar ah ee "sideed thousanders". furasho ah oo dhan ee danbow, kuwaas oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu sarreysa ee fuule heer sare ah.

Tilmaamo dabiiciga ah ee heerarka kala duwan ee Himalayas

kaymaha swampy Hamalayan, yaal cagta ee buuraha loo yaqaan "Terai" oo waxaa lagu gartaa kala duwan Dhirta. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa jiqda 5-mitir ee cawska, geedaha timirta ah lows, ferns, iyo kayn baasaboorka. At sare ah ee 400 mitir in 1.5 kiiloomitir waa xariijin kaymaha qoyan. Waxa intaa dheer in noocyada badan geedaha halkan koraan Magnolia, liinta iyo Laurel Dheehay kaafuur.

At heer sare (2.5 km) meel bannaan macdanta kaynta fareen iyo kaymo canbaha ka buuxsamay, waxaa la arki karaa mimosa, Maple, cherry, Chestnut, geedkii, cherry duurjoogta ah, ajada buurta. kaymaha dhilka kor u soo fidinaysid si aad sare ah 4 km. At sare this, geedaha noqdaan yar yar, ay bedelay Dhirta duurka ee foomka of cawska iyo xoortay.

Laga bilaabo 4.5 km kor ku heerka badda ku jira zone Himalayas barafka weligeed ah iyo baraf. dunida xayawaanka ayaa sidoo kale kala duwan. In qaybaha kala duwan ee ku xeeran buuraleyda, waxaad la kulmi kartaa orso, maroodi, midii, wiyil, daayeer, fardo duurjoogta ah, riyaha iyo nuujiya kale oo badan. Halkan waxaa la helay badan oo masaska iyo xamaarato, kuwaas oo aad u khatar ah oo loogu talagalay dadka.

Himalayas The - kala duwan ee ugu sareeya buurta on Earth. Si aad u taariikhda top Dzhomolungma (Everest) ayaa jebiyey oo ku saabsan 1200 jeer. Ay ka mid yihiin ay ugu sarreysey ninkii suurtagashay in ay hesho 60 sano iyo saddex iyo toban wiil dhalinyaro ah, oo sanadkii 1998 ku guuleystay qofka ugu sareeya ugu horeysay naafada ah.