Buuraha ugu sareeya ee qaaradaha kala duwan

Erayga "sare" in dad kala duwan yahay ururada kala duwan. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah sagaal-guriga horay u muuqataa sare. Kale ee ku nool aamusnaan in Dhismaha qaar ka mid ah, kaas oo in ka badan boqol dabaq. Laakiin oo dhan walax ka badan 8 kun oo mitir oo leh "dabada" sareeya heerka biyaha badda this. Laakiin meelaha sida dhici on dhulkeenna. Kuwanu waa buuraha ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan. Wadar ah 14. Waxa ay height ka badan sideed kun sumadda. All danbow, kuwaas oo ku yaalaan ku Himalayas iyo Karakorum, ee dalalka sida Nepal, Shiinaha, iyo gobolka lagu muransan yahay ee Kashmir.

Oo riyadii of climbers badan xirfadeed - waa in ay gaaraan kasta oo geesaha kuwan. A "dagaalka" iyaga oo dadka oo bilaabay muddo dheer ka hor, laakiin kaliya ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaan dhan danbow ah. Mount Annapurna - ka "eightthousander" kuwa marka hore u dhinteen laba Faransiis Lachenalia L. iyo M. Herzog. Oo waxaa dhacay 1950. Oo horay u guulaystay in taariikhda, 22 Dadkii oo dhan oo ugu buuraha dhaadheer ee dunida. Oo 20 climbers soo dhaafay "fuusho" on danbow ka dib markii bartamihii 90s-. Iyo ka hor in ay jiraan kaliya labo horyaalka. Tani fuule Talyaani Reinhold Messner, kuwaas oo qaatay 16 sano (1970-1986) si ay u gaaraan rikoorkiisa. guulayste labaadna wuxuu ahaa fuule ah Polish Ezhi Kukuchka. Laakiin reer Poland qaatay sano 8 kaliya (1979 po1987) on dhan 14 danbow, iyo record weli waa mid ka mid ma ilaa hadda "garaacday" kartaa. Laakiin fuule ugu horeysay ka CIS, markey Mixraabka ugu buuraha lahaa oo dhan ugu sareeya, waxa uu noqday a Kazakh Denis Urubko. Oo isna wuxuu u sameeyey 2000-2009 iyo intii uu fuulo uu marna loo isticmaalo oxygen.

A aad u sarreeya oo la jecel yahay, waayo, climbers buurta shaki la'aan waa Everest. deggan Indigenous ee Tibet yeedhay buurta on the - Mount Everest iyo waxa call Nepal Sagarmatha. Laakiin dadka weli aan weli awoodin in ay go'aan ka height saxda ah ee ugu sarreysa. Haddaba, height tani waa inta u dhaxaysa 8844 iyo 8852 mitir. The isku day ugu horeysay inay qabsadaan, Everest lagu sameeyey 1921, hase-ahaatee dhammaantood waxay ku fashilmeen. buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo aadan runtii rabin inuu adeeco nin. Iyo muddo 50 sano ah, in ka badan laba boqol oo qof ayaa ku dhintay on dalcadaha buurta. Sababta ay dhimasho ahayd a qabow, daal iyo shilalka. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya sanadkii 1953, ka mountaineer New Zealand Edmund Hillary gaadhay shir of peak Mount Everest.

Chogori, Daspang, K2, Godwin-Austen - waa mid magiciisu wuxuu vertex, taas oo ah in category ee buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo waa ka yar tirada labaad. height ee sare ee 8611 mitir oo waxaa ku yaalla Kashmir. peak Tani waa qayb ka mid ah mass dhagax weyn Karakorum, oo ku yaalla dhinaca galbeed ee Himalayas. Oo markii ugu horeysay Chogori guulaystay Talyaaniga Achille Compagnoni iyo Lino Lacedelli 1954.

Waxaa jira kala duwan oo buurta Himalayas, u dhaxeysa India iyo Nepal. Waxay ka kooban tahay shan danbow iyo kuwa ugu sarreeya (8586 mitir) waa Kanchenjunga ee ugu sarreysa. Oo buurta kaalinta seddexaad ee kala sareynta xulalka adduunka ee geesaha. Oo ka sokow waxa ay leedahay saddex danbow of isugu soo diyaariyeen leeyihiin height ka badan sideed kun sumadda. Oo shanaad, ee buurta "yar" gaaban dhaco 8 kaliya mitir in ay "u jecelnahay" siddeed kun. Oo ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 19aad, Kanchenjunga waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu sareeya caalamka. Laakiin markaas ka dib xisaabinta badan oo sax ah, waxaa kaalinta saddexaad. Iyo markii ugu horeysay ee British guulaystay buurta Dzho Braun iyo Dzhorzh Bendon ee 1955.

Waxaa sidoo kale jira buuraha iyo meelaha kale ee dunida. Tani, dabcan, ma aha buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo, laakiin gobollada ay ku jirta booska ugu horeysay ee height. Sidaas darteed, American Koonfurta geedka kokaha waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Akonkagua buurta (6962 mitir). Oo North America, peak waa Buur McKinley (6194 m). In Africa, waxaa labaya oo iska leh, dabcan, Kilimanjaro, 5.895 mitir ee height. Waa hagaag, in Russia ay tahay meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Elbrus. Wuxuu gaartay 6642 oo mitir heerka badda iyo, weliba, waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Europe. fuule kasta, oo kedis ah in Elbrus, arka meeshii bannaanayd a badan iyo baraf. Waxay odhan - hortiisa ah la ilaawi karin.