Qoraaga American iyo sameeyay Dzheyms Klavell: Biography, hal-abuurka

Sida qoraaga of taxane ah tixaha caanka ah, loo yaqaan "sheekada taxanaha ah Asian", ku qoran muddada u dhaxaysa 1962 iyo 1993, iyo qoraa tayo ah, Clavell inta badan bartay in ay shaqo hal abuur leh saameynta ay Bari iyo Galbeed ka dhan ah midba midka kale. The geesiyaal shuqulladiisa ay isku dayayaan in ay fahmaan dhaqanka iyo falsafadda ah Asia. dabeecadaha khilaafsan iyo isku dhacyada ku salaysan qaran, kuwaas oo mar walba ay khasaare aadanaha, muujisay shuqulladiisa, sida Dzheyms Klavell ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya hadhay weyin ah ee shakhsiyaadka iyo anti-faashistihii. saamaynta A weyn oo ku saabsan shaqada qoraaga lahaa waayo-aragnimada iyo iyaguba u adkaystay in maxaabiis ahaan. Dabeecaddiisa Cameroon waxaa la sameeyay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, dhacdooyinka ku yiil wadadii uu abuurka ruux xoogan oo characters, siyaabo badan oo la mid ah qoraaga.

carruurnimada

In magaalada Sydney, October 10, 1924 British Royal Navy qoyska Captain Richard Clavell hodan - isna wuxuu lahaa wiil Dzheyms Klavell. Biography qoraaga mustaqbalka waxaa ka buuxay doorsoomayaasha kala duwan laga bilaabo da'da hore. Marka ilmuhu wuxuu ahaa sagaal bilood jir, qoyska u dhaqaaqay England. By dabiiciga ah ee kabtanka adeegga Clavell inta badan lahaa in ay kaga guuraan, sidaas James fursad u helay in ay booqdaan magaalooyinka badan oo dekedda. aragti gaar ah isaga on sameeyey Hong Kong iyo sheekooyin aabbihiis ku saabsan adventures ku River Yangtze ah. Markaasaa wiil, oo waxay noqdeen xiiso dhaqanka iyo barashada luqadaha qalaad bariga.

dhalinyarada

Soo bixiyey on sheekooyinka aabbihiis iyo awoowe, oo sidoo kale ahaa sargaal ka tirsan ciidamada badda ee Boqortooyada, Dzheyms Klavell ku riyoon jiray xirfadiisa a military. Waxa uu wakiil, sida dhulkay jeexi doonaan badaha oo wuxuu oofin guulahaas, sida geesiyaal shuqullada suugaanta jecel. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Portsmouth, dhallinyarada iyo Yacquub, addeecidda dareen waajib iyo qoyska caadooyinka, doortay xirfadda ee Navy ah, laakiin ay sabab u tahay aragtida dadka saboolka ah ma mari doorashada, iyo in 1940 uu ku biiray Royal British ah madaafiicda.

sano oo dagaal ah

Markii uu dabku ka soo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka qarxay, James ahaa ee Malaysia. In mid ka mid ah dagaal uu ku dhaawacmay halka dagaalka 18-sano jir ahaa awoodaan si ay u qariyaan ka askari Japanese tuulada maxaliga ah. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu, uu qabtay iyo horeeyay ee xabsi diray jasiiradda of Java, ka dibna xerada ku soo gebagaboobaan bliz Changi in Singapore, halkaas oo uu joogay ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka. Later, qoraa Dzheyms Klavell ayaa sheegay in si ay u noolaadaan xerada xabsi ah, halkaas oo mid ka mid kaliya ee 15 soo gaaray jirdil, cudur iyo abaar, waxa uu ka caawiyay aaminsan in qofka waa ka itaal badan duruufaha iyo deegaanka kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaalla. Uu xanuun iyo dareenkaa ka waayo-aragnimo ah qoraaga ayaa marna si cad la wadaago, oo wuxuu la tegey novel ah "King Rat". Ka dib markii qafaalashada laga sii daayay, Clavell in ay England ku soo laabtay, isagoo by wakhtigan darajo kabtanka. Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka dib markii ciidamada dhamaaday James shil nasiib mooto isaga tagay si joogto ah curyaan.

Isbedelada ee nolosha iyo shaqada

Qofka dhallinyarada ah ayaa in dib looga fikiro qorshaha ay nolosha mustaqbalka, iyo in 1946 wuxuu galay jaamacadda Birmingham. xal Tani waxa ay noqotay muhiim ah sababtoo ah jaamacadda Dzheyms Klavell kulmay atariishada Epril Strayd, u dhaxeeya bexeen dareenkooda, February 20, 1951 caashaqi jiray way wada guursadeen. James markii dambe u noqday laba gabdhood, Michaela iyo bulshada anfaca aabbihiis kuwa kibirsan. Tan iyo naagtiisa ah nooca waqtiga dheer ee ay hawshu u qaadeen ee istuudiyaha ah, Clavell sidoo kale marar badan lahaa inuu halkaas tago. Sidaas aamusnaan, James helay uu xirfadda iyo farshaxanka oo waxay noqdeen qaybiyaha ka mid ah filimada.

Sameeyay oo ah agaasimaha

In 1953, Clavell go'aansado inuu isku dayo inuu nasiib oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Ka dib markaan martiqaad ay ka shaqeeyaan a TV pilot show helay, ayuu u guuray isaga iyo qoyskiisa in New York. Gaaro natiijo la doonayo waxaa suurtagal ah in aan mar, sidaas darteed, si ay u taageeraan qoyska, qoraaga caanka ah mustaqbalka ma ka fogow maalintii in ay ka shaqeeyaan shaqaale caadi ah, iyo habeenkii si ay u qoraan qabnay. Tayadiisa iyo xiisaha filimka siiyo natiijada ugu weyn ee 1958: uu script samaynta filim "Fly The", taasi oo markii dambe u noqday baxday a classic. In 1959 wuxuu arkay la sii daayo "Vatusi" qoran Clavell, iyo in kastoo kaalinta ugu weyn ee film waa horaa la caanka Maykl Keyn, sawirka aan abaalmarino ka dhaleecayn helay. Qoraaga hami ma doonayaan in ay u dulqaadan gobolka this ee wax, waxa uu sheegay in sawirka uu ku guuldareystay sabab u fayl aan habboonayn sheekada. Haddaba Dzheyms Klavell dooni si ay u maareeyaan habka oo dhan is-soo-saarka ee filimada ee isla sanadkaas, samaynta filim, "Shan Gates Jahannamo," taas oo u dhaqmo sida a sameeyay, agaasimaha iyo soo saare. Markaas filimka lagu toogtay 1960, "ku socda sidii masduulaa oo kale," iyo 1963 dunida arkay sawirka mooshinka "baxsashada Great." Filimka waxaa loo Qisadii ku saabsan taariikhda maxaabiista u cararaan dagaal ka xerada si xoogan dhawray by naasiga ah. Filimku wuxuu keenay Clavell guul weyn oo abaalmarinta ka Guild Qorayaasha ee screenplay ugu wanaagsan ee sannadka. In nolosha ka mid ah agaasimaha iyo sameeyay yimaado isbedel kale ee isla sanadkaas uu helay dhalashada Mareykanka.

novel ugu horeysay

Guusha iyo shaqo jecel fadlan Clavell, laakiin ma kaa caawin in ay illooba oo dhan lagu jahli bixiyo dagaalka iyo maxaabiistii, taasoo uu mar hore soo maray. Xaaska la taliyaa James qori oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka iyo in ay muujiyaan dareenkooda ku saabsan warqad in laga takhaluso laaca burinaya iyo colaadda shakhsi, iyaga u dhaqaaqo shaqsiyadaha ee buugga. Sidaas novel ugu horeysay "King Rat" waxaa la daabacay 1962, taas oo ah qoraaga ayaa ku tilmaamay inta badan waxa ka dhacaya xerada Changi. Kanu waa buuggii ugu horeeyay ee taxane ah, oo loo yaqaan "Saga Asian." Later, hore u qoraa American ah Dzheyms Klavell yeeri siday u adag tahay, waxaa la siiyey in ay ka shaqeeyaan buugga. Istimaalka ee bog kasta u lahaa in ay ku qoroto daraasiin jeer si ay u gaaraan jawiga dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya novel ah. Buuggu wuxuu noqday iibsado degdeg ah, iyo saddex sano ka dib film uu ku salaysan yahay sheeko ah.

Writer Dzheyms Klavell: shuqulladiisii

In 1966, waxay daabacdaa Clavell novel "Tai-Pan," iyo in kastoo dhaleecayn waxaa si wadajir ah oo xiiso ma salaamay buugga, novel ugu danbeyn laga duubay. Clavell sii wadaan in ay qoraan qoraallo iyo ka dhigi filimada, sida caadiga ah, maaddooyinka military ama thrillers. The novel "Shogun" qoraa ugu caansan iyo popular daabacdaa 1975, kitaabkii iibsaday tiro weyn, iyo in 1980 novel duubay. Filimku wuxuu grossed dhagaystayaasha ah oo ka badan 120 million, iyo Richard Chamberlain, kuwaas oo door ugu weyn ee Navigator Ingiriiska, isaga qudhiisa laga helay Japan, isla kacay inuu sare ee dadka. On Broadway, sheyga loo dhiibay 1989, iyo dib waxaa jiray kulan computer ee isku magaca ah.

Marayaa dareenka qoraaga iyo dhagaystayaasha a carruurta, oo lagu daabacay "Sheekada Carruurta" ee 1980. theme of East ah ayaa had iyo jeer xiiso leh oo aad u dhow in ay qoraaga, sidaa darteed uu sii shaqeeyo on taxane ah oo buugaag ah "Saga Asian." In 1981 wuxuu la daabacay buugga "Noble House" sheegayaa saabsan dhacdooyinka ka dhacay ay si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad ee Hong Kong. Markaas, 1986, akhristaha waa ogaha novel ah "dabayl cirwareen", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan dhacdooyinkan ka dhacay sano ah ee Iran. Waxaa dhameystiraya wareegga of novel taariikhiga "Gai-jin", tallaabo taas oo qaadataa meel qarnigii sagaal iyo Japan. Published buug sanadkii 1993. Waxaa intaas dheer in qoraal ahaan, shaqo qorayaasha 'iyo Agaasimaha ayaa, Clavell, kuwaas oo laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ahayd jeclaan of dhaqanka Bariga iyo baasana afaf badan, tarjumayaa buugaagta qadiimiga ah. Sayidka, inuu awoodo inuu la qabsado ee 1983, si ay u turjumaan una daabacaan buug caan ah SUNTZU ee "Art of War".

nolosha Personal iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin

on dukaanka hal abuur asxaabta xusay in qoraaga American iyo sameeyay Dzheyms Klavell lahaa dabeecad xoogan. Waxa uu noqon karaa edeb adag oo qabow dadka kii aan ogayn, xataa haddii ay ahaayeen wax raadayn kara. Guusha weyn xagga shuqullada qoraaga isaga millionaire ah sameeyey, laakiin waqti isku mid ah Clavell marnaba lacag eryadeen, hal-abuurka ayaa had iyo jeer waxa ugu muhiimsan. Publishers ay sheegayaan in qoraaga fogaadaa horumarka iyo ma u dulqaadan kama dambeyska ah. Waxa uu sheegay in uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah lacag in ay qoraan waxa uu u maleeyo taam, sida aad jeceshahay. Gabadhiisii xusuustaa in nin marna ahaa qoraa dadweynaha Dzheyms Klavell. Photos taas qoraaga gaysteen shaqada, waana uu u cadeeyay sida badan shaqo loogu tala galay isaga. Qoyskiisa ayaa had iyo jeer ay gabaad ammaan ah, halkaas oo uu qoraagu ku qarin karin ka warbaahinta daakhilaad. Marka xitaa uu qirtay in uu u aamini karaa nolosha adduun, kaliya isaga, xaaskiisa iyo gabdho. Tan iyo markii qoyska lahaa lacag kugu filan, qoraaga inta badan isteerinka uu helicopter gaar fadhiistay oo u gurteen si ay u qoraan shuqullada in mid ka mid ah guryaha yar oo dalka Mareykanka ah, Austria ama France. Wadajir naagtiisa ay u safray badan, gaar ahaan Asia.
Ilaa maalmahaan ugu dambeeya ka Dzheyms Klavell sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan, laakiin mashaariic badan oo aan la fulin ay sabab u tahay cudur oncological daran oo wuxuu la diriray kulli intii wakhti dheer ah. sarbeeb nolosha wax qora waa la gooyay gaaban ka dib stroke ah, taas oo uu u haleel September 6, 1994 at magaalada Vevey ee Switzerland. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay bil ka hor dhalashadiisa seventieth.