Gobolka khamri Isbaanish ah Rioja. raagay ee Rioja

Spain kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka (ka dib markii France iyo Italy) ee wax soo saarka oo khamri ah. Sannad kasta, dalka siisa suuqa in ka badan afar iyo soddon milyan oo hectoliters. Oo meesha canabka ah ee Spain ayaa siman lahayn. Under canabka ah loo qoondeeyay in ka badan hal milyan oo hektar oo dhul ah. In Spain, sida dalalka oo dhan, waxaa jira kala qeybinta maamuleed. Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale kala duwanaan ah ee gobollada khamri. Iyo ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - Rioja. The khamri raagay oo ka mid ah gobolka this, iyo sidoo kale jirtay ee gobolka, kuwa keliya oo mudan isreebreebka sharafta leh aqoonsan yahay asal ahaan. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad aragto in dukaanka dhalada la oqoon ku DOCa Rioja ama DOQ Priorat, hana ka baqan - waa cabitaan fasalka ugu sareeya. Laakiin in this article waxaan dhawri doonaa gobolka khamri-koraya ka mid ah oo kaliya ee Spain - Rioja. About in, halkaas waxa uu la wadaagaa Subprovince iyo nooca berry koray nooc kasta, hoos ka akhriso.

Meeday La Rioja

The khamri raagay oo ka mid ah gobolka this caan ku yihiin waxtar lahayn ma in. Tilmaamo cimilada ee Rioja iyo ciidda ka dhigi cabniin ah ka canabka ah u gaar ah. aagga laftiisa waa yar yahay, haddii aadan in la yidhaahdo - yar. Laga soo bilaabo galbeedka iyo koonfurta waxay xuduud la Castilla y Leon. On woqooyi iyo bari in Rioja gobollada xeebta ku xiga: Navarre iyo Country Basque. All gobolladiisa oo Isbaanish qaab ama mid kale khamri. Laakiin La Rioja caan meel ka durugsan soohdimaha dalkooda. Waayo, dad badan, magaca gobolka taasi ka dhigan tahay wax ka mid ah oo keliya - oo khamri ah u weyn. Maxaa sababa caan ah sida Rioja ah?

First of dhan, oo ay cimilada. Waxaan xagga woqooyi ka waxaa la da'da ah oo ka soo dabaylo qabow ka Bay ee Biscay kala duwan oo buurta Sierra Cantabria. On galbeedka iyo koonfurta, wuxuu sharxaa xigtaa ee Sierra de la Demanda ah. Oo dhammaan dooxada buuraha degan beero canab ah u dhexeeya. Cinabyo ah ayaa la koray ee carradu gaar ah. Waxay yihiin alluvial. Waxay dhacdaa sida shamiindo iyo dhoobo Julius Karangi ayaa casaan. Wabiyaal badan iyo durdurrada aad u cokan leh qoyaan, dooxooyinka hawada qalalan.

subregions

Magaca gobolka siiyey webiga (es. "Rio"), Okha. Tani waxay addoommo ah Ebro ah. Wabiyaal kale ee gobolka kala qaybiyaan toddoba dooxooyinka. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay microclimate gaar ah u gaar ah iyo ciidda. Laakiin gobolkii u qaybsan yahay saddex-gobollada sub. Aagga hore - Rioja Alta ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "sare". Waa-gobolka sub ugu weyn. Canab ah halkan mashquulin shan iyo labaatan kun oo acres. In sare Rioja dareemay neefta Atlantic. Summers waa kulul oo qalalan, laakiin ee dhaxan guga hore. On bangiga durdurka xaggiisa woqooyi Ebro waa Rioja Alavesa. Waa-gobolka sub yar (laba iyo toban kun oo hektar oo goobta beerta canabka ah). Cimilada halkan waa u dhaw in ay badda Mediterranean. Ugu dambayntiina, subregion ku Bach - Rioja Hoose. khamri raagay oo halkan soo saaray waxaa lagu gartaa content sare ah khamriga, aad extractive iyo leedahay dhadhan jilicsan Maalmihii. carradu waa alluvial, iyo cimilada uu yahay mid aad u diiran, oo aan isbedel kadis ah ee heerkulka iyo dhaxan. Meesha canabka ah waa ka badan labaatan kun oo acres.

story

excavations qaddiimiga ah ayaa muujiyay in gobolka this, sida Rioja, khamrigii soo saaray ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan reer Rooma. Inkastoo la rumeysan yahay in Iberians la beerayaa geedka canabka ah. Romans khamri ka Rioja dhoofiyo magaalada. Waxaana doorbidnay ah noocyada cad. Moorish Xukunka sabab qaar ka mid ah ma ay yeelin inay winemaking. In qarniyadii dhexe, suufiyadoodii ka Macaabidda Yuhuud badan dhigay saabsan casriyeeyo iyo taranta-canab ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka baxsan Spain, khamri ka Rioja ahaayeen ku dhowaad oo aan la garaneyn. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, ee isbeddel.

In si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii sagaal iyo gobolka Faransiis gaaray dhaedo daran - phylloxera, in la burburiyo ee asalka u ah dhammaan geedaha canabka ah ee gobollada oo caan ah sida Bordeaux, Champagne iyo Burgundy. Winemakers, si ay u gutaan waajibaadkooda si ay macaamiisha, wuxuu bilaabay inuu raadiyo ilaha kale ee alaabta ceeriin. Waxay iyagii ka helay Rioja ah. Tan iyo markaas, gobolka Spanish ee doorashada for noocyo cas. Waxay mar bedelay raagay Bordeaux.

noocyo geedcanab

In cimilada qabow Sub-Atlantic, halkaas oo Alta Rioja ah, koraa "Tempranillo". Tani kala duwan canab guranaya oo casaan weynaato Spain oo idil. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya ee Rioja waxaa keensataa tayada sifo in la wax kale uma qas doonaa. "Tempranillo" siinayaa khamriga a dhadhan berry xoog leh oo midab guduud aad u daran. Waxay leedahay aysidhka yar yahay, laakiin, on gacanta kale, tannin yar. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan daryaa khamri maxalliga ah waa "Tempranillo". Rioja Alta iyo Alavesa ayaa sidoo kale lagu gartaa kala duwan sida canab cas sida "Graciano" iyo "mazuela". Waxaa halkan ku koray iyo canabka cad kala duwan - "Viura". In gobolka this, sida Baja Rioja ah, la aqoonsan yahay boqorkii waa "Garnacha Tinta." Tani kala duwan ee geedka canabka ah oo cas waa kale oo aan ahayn Faransiis ah "grenazh noir" ma jiro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in xaaladaha diiran, berry Rioja Hoose helaan codka cusub sifo. "Garnacha Tinta," sidoo kale "Tempranillo", waa aasaas u ah daryaa.

technology

khamri Spanish "Rioja" waa wax soo saarka ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah sort ama mid kale, ama kaledii ah ee berry geedka canabka ah. Terroir waa xaqiiqo ah oo muhiim ah sida qasayso daabacay. Laakiin aan ka yarayn muhiimsan waa technology-saarka. In gobolka Rioja ah, khamri waa da'doodu tahay in foosto ugu horeysay, ka dibna waqti dheer - in dhalooyinka. In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee wax soo saarka, doorashada waxaa la siiyaa geedkii ku cad iyo American deegaanka. qoryo siinayaa cabniinka caraf fudud ee vanilj. No caan ka yar ay hadda tahay oo foosto oo geedkii ka France. hoostana dhalo khamri ah u ogolaanaya si buuxda u gaaraan kartidooda - bouquet ah iyo dhadhan.

Standard "Rioja" waxaa bislaada ee foosto hal sano ka yar. Haddii erayga qoraalka ku cad Crianza, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in waajib ciyaaray foosto oo geedkii muddo ka badan sannad iyo xaddiga la mid ah "amusin" dhalo. dib u dhac dheeraad ah oo ku faantaa Reserva. khamri Kani waxa uu ahaa in cask muddo laba sano ah, iyo badh ka mid ah line - in weelka galaaska. Laakiin "Gran Reserva" waxaa si gaar ah mahad. khamri Tan waxaa loo abuuray in sano u gaar ah, kaas oo waxaa lagu gartaa dhalidda sare iyo dhadhan ah oo aad u gaarka ah ee berry. Markaasuu soo saarayaasha ugu ogalaan inay hagaagaan in foosto oo muddo ka badan laba sano, iyo saddex hayaa dhalooyinka. Waayo raagay cad waxaa jira wayn Fadilid la mid ah. Muddada ay gaadhista Keliya waa ku dhowaad laba jeer ka yar cas.

akhri qoraalka

Magacyada raagay gobolka Rioja for Russia odhan yar si ay macaamiisha celceliska. First of dhan, waa in aan raadiyo tari DOC gaabinta ku dul qoran. Waxay u taagan tahay Denominacion de Origen Calificada - "control of asal ahaan la aqoonsan yahay." Taas macnaheedu waa in dhammaan canab ah biyo weynaaday in Rioja. Next aynu macluumaad ku saabsan soo-gaadhista. Fadlan la soco in Joven (dalagga khamri dhallinyarada ee sannadkii hore, waxaa dhalooyin aan joogo oo fuusto) ee Rioja aan la soo saaray. qoraalka waa in uu akhriyo "Kriansa", Reserva ama "Gran Reserva". midabka ah ee khamri la arki karo oo aan fariimihii.

Oo weliba ku qoran waa in la akhriyo "Tinto" (cas), "Blanco" (cad) ama "Rosado" (pink). Tani waxaa la socda macluumaad ku saabsan ashitada khamriga. Qalalan muujinaysaa by erayga "SECO", iyo macaan - "Dulce". Halftone qeexayaa consoles'ka semi. Under Cosecha ka dhigan tahay sanad dalagga. Erayga "bodega" waxaa loola jeedaa guriga khamri. xaaladda eed la kordhiyo oo kaliya haddii uu qoraalku tilmaami doonaa "Embolellyado en origami". fariin Tani waxay muujinaysaa in cabniinka ahaa dhalooyin meesha wax soo saarka.

Qoondaynta oo ah terroir

khamri ugu caadiga ah ee Spain u yeedhay Vino de Mesa. Gobolka ka soo jeedo aan la tilmaamay. darajo sare waa "Vino de la Tierra", si kale loo dhigo, ka qayb qaar ka mid ah dalka. Gaabiyay DO kicisaa tayada sharaabka si talaabo kale. Waxay muujinaysaa in berry sharaabka soo ururiyey in ka mid ah gobolka khamri soo saara. Waxay noqon kartaa La Mancha, Navarra, Andalusia. Laakiin gaabiyay DOCa xiran karaan oo kaliya gobolka khamriga Rioja. Ugu dambayntiina, "Pago". Pago - in Isbaanish, "beerta canabka ah", iyo in waxa. Cab siiyey nolosha si ay geedaha canabka ah in koraan on dalcadaha iyo beeraha gaar ah. kala soocidda Khamri "Pago" u dhigma heerka sare ee Faransiiska "Grand Cru" in Burgundy. Sababtan awgeed, saarayaasha badan is geliso pago ereyga magaca khamri ah, ayaa rajeynaya in ay ku qaataan iibsada u hureen. At category ugu sareeya ee qoraalka Isbaanish waa inay qaadaan Vinos de Pagos Calificados.

raagay cas

Long ka hor, gobolka caanka ku ahaa ee ay khamri raagay oo cad. Laakiin duulaankii ee phylloxera ee gobolka Faransiis ah Bordeaux qarxay dhaqanka aasaasay. Si aad u leeyihiin iibka, qoysaska degaanka ahi waxay u wareegeen kala duwan ee mugdiga ah. kaarka Business ee gobolka Rioja ah - khamri ah cas qalalan. Iyo aasaas u ah cabitaan waa boqorkii dalka Pago hoose - "Tempranillo". Waa in la sheegay in raagay degaanka dhif monosortovymi yihiin. Wax badan ayaa inta badan dhadhan xarrago iyo kala sakhraamo siiya boorish ah. Laakiin waxaa "Tempranillo" mar walba ciyaaraa violin ugu horeysay. Tusaale A classic of boorish noocan oo kale ah - khamri "Antagnod Rioja" (qalalan ama deyr leh). "Tempranillo" waa aan ka yarayn shan iyo siddeetan boqolkiiba. Waa faa'iido set off "Graciano" (toban) iyo "mazuela" (boqolkiiba shan). Sidoo kale aad u wanaagsan "Garnacha" (the "grenazh" isku mid ah, laakiin la dabeecad Spain) iyo "Maturana".

raagay cad

Ha iloobin in aad Rioja iyo dhaqanka. Waxaa sii wadaan in ay baaqbaaq saddex noocyo of canab ah oo leh berry cad. The ugu caansan iyo ugu da'da weyn - waa "Viura". In dalalka kale, noocyo kala duwan oo taas waxaa loo yaqaan "Macabeo". Laakiin waxa uu ka Rioja yimid, waxaana la sheegay in ay halkan u beerayaa ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan reer Rooma. "Viura" siinayaa cusub iyo iftiinka, la ashitada weyn oo khamri ah. Si loo kordhiyo awood for-gaadhista, fasalka milmay "khamri malmsey." A "Garnacha Blanca", iskumaran galay bouquet "Viura" ee soo saarta ku raagay ugu fiican ee cad Rioja. Waxay yihiin, kadis ah, waxay noqon kartaa monosortovymi. Tusaale ahaan of this - khamriga "Marques de Murrieta." Waa mid ka mid boqolkiiba boqol ka kooban yahay "Viura". khamri waxa uu leeyahay midab dhalaalaya huruud ah, dhadhan kaasina, oo akhri oo midabo la barwaaqaysan malabka iyo yicib, urta miro daray ah. Daryaa in loo isticmaalo ee "Garnacha Blanca" Rioja iyo noocyo, "turrentes", iyo xitaa "Chardonnay" shisheeye iyo "Sauvignon", inkastoo ay Joogaba yar.

raagay kacay

Waxay leeyihiin a color hodanka ah u fiican. Sida ay xeerarka DOCa, ee ka mid ah "Rosado" aan ka yarayn shan iyo labaatan boqolkiiba waa in ay khamri ah cas "Rioja". Haddii, sida raalli ah ee la soo dhaafay, "Tempranillo", cabniinka jirsado caan ah, oo buuxa lixaad qaba. "Garnacha Tinta" siisaa khamri pink bouquet hodan iyo midabka ah oo qurux badan. cabitaanka Kuwan waxaa da'doodu tahay in foosto oo qiyaastii lix bilood, oo la tag on sale saddex sano ka dib goosashada. Tusaale A caadiga ah ee khamri raagay oo ka kacay Rioja waa "Finca Nueva." Waxaan cabbi cado casaanka ah. bouquet ayaa laga maqli karo dhadhan cherry, strawberry iyo nooca berry cas. khamri waa si fiican isku dheeli tiran, oo leh aysidhka wacan, dhadhan jilicsan. complement ku fiican in salad carsaanyo, pizza, hilibka duck ee.

Khamri "Rioja": dib u eegista

Hudheellada jebiyey dhadhan dhammaataan isku dheeli tiran oo caraf udgoon hodanka ah ee sharaabka ee gobolka ugu yar ee Spain. Waxa kaliya ee in baynamutaan fasax, sidaa darteed waa qiimaha. More hufan, xataa margin. Ka dib oo dhan, tusaale ahaan, khamri aad u hufan ka Rioja "Banda Azul" (boorish ah "Tempranillo", "Garnacha" iyo "Mazulya") waxay u taagan tahay in Isbaanish abbaaraha afar iyo euros badh. In Russia, dhalada isla khamri ah - in ku dhow lix boqol oo rubles. Haddii aad rabto in ay isku dayaan, sida "codadka" "Tempranillo" saafi ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo iibsato "El Coto" la deerada on qoraalka. Kale qasayso khamri classic - "Marques de Kokeres". Tani "kriansa" 2008 beergooyska. Khamrigu waa kaamil for Mediterranean cunnada - jamon, paella. In Spain, dhalada kharash sideed euros, iyo Russia - a kun rubles.

Si ka duwan ka raagay Faransiis iyo Talyaani

sifooyinka cimilada iyo ciidda ee gobolka ka dhigi suurto gal si ay u koraan berry u bislaaday oo hadda nasoo la dhadhan kala. khamri Spanish "Rioja" uu leeyahay midab cokan. Oo waxaa ka buuxa lixaad qaba, la aftertaste ah Maamulka Kililka. Mid ka mid ah seddax ugu aqoonyahanada dalka - "Rioja Alta 890 Gran Reserva". In Spain, waxaa haboon oo ku saabsan shan iyo toddobaatan euros. cabba hudheellada oo keliya, iyo maalmaha ciidaha waaweyn.