Gayos Yuliy Tsezar

Kaysar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 E. BC.) Ahaa ah hoggaamiye milatari oo aad u fiican oo siyaasi. Popular la dadkii, wuxuu bilaabay in uu isticmaalo mahad qaybinta kibis iyo dheeldheel. Sida guud a, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u taxaddar iyo waqti isku mid ah goostay.

Gayos Yuliy Tsezar. Biography

In '68 uu doortay quaestor, intii saddex sannadood ah - aedile, saddex kale - Pretoria. In 61 Gayos Yuliy Tsezar oo helay xaaladda ammaan military intii lagu jiray dhowr ololaha ka dhanka ah Lusitanian iyo kallaikov in dheeraad ah Spain.

Siyaasiga ugu caansan gaadhay 59, noqday qunsulka. Ka dib markii heshiiska la Gnaeus Pompey iyo Marcus Crassus, Julius Kaysar noqday mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha Rome. Wuxuu ayaa loo xil saaray in ay gobolka Illyria iyo Gaul labadaba.

Inta u dhaxaysa 58 si ay u 51 sano, Kaysar sameeyay dagaallo badan. Sidaas darteed, dagaalo Rome ugu hoos jiray dadyowga gallic free kuwaas oo degan dhulka u dhexeeya Rhine iyo xeebaha Atlantic. In 58 Kaysar adkaaday ka Helvetii iyo Ariovistus hogaamiyaha Jarmalka, ee 57, wuu baxay hadleen wax ka gees Belgiumka, in sannadka soo socda - ka dhanka ah Aquitaine iyo Veneto. In '54 ka dib markii in Britain socday, Gayos Julius Kaysar ayaa ku guuleystay dhowr qabiil maxaliga ah.

Dhanka kale, Gauls bilaabay dagaalka xoreynta hoos imaanaya hoggaanka hogaamiyaha Vercingetorix. Kaysar qaatay qiyaastii labo sano ah, si ay u xakamayn kacdoonkii. In Alesia 52, uu hareereeyeen mucaaradka. Gauls waxay awoodi waayeen in ay jebiyaan oo go'doominta. In October '52 hogaamiyaha Vercingetorix dhiibay. Ka dib markii in, inta badan dadyowga gallic hoos hubka dhigay si iskood ah. Sidaas darteed, 51 Kaysar dambeyntii guulaystay Gaul.

Dhanka kale, ee gobolka Roman cidhiidhi ah xiriirka oo ka mid ah Odayaasha iyo Kaysar. Siyaasi ayaa diiday in la siiyo uu, by Senate soo magacaabay, isaga oo gobolka.

In '49, January 10, gudbaya Rubicon webiga, Kaysar socod ciidan ee Rome. Cidina, Taliyaha si fudud wareegay Rome iyo Italy. soo horjeeda Siyaasadda Kaysar u cararay Epirus.

In '49, August 2, taliyaha ahaa adkaaday at Ilerda toddobadii guuto Marcus Petreius iyo Lutsiya Afraniya.

In 48ka, bisha Janaayo, taliyaha degay Epirus. Laakiin ka dib markii guuldaradii ugu Dyrrachium, Kaysar noqday Thessaly, kaas oo kula macaamilooday in ciidankii reer Pompey, kan kara inuu ka baxsado dharbaaxo burburiyo. In dabagalka Gnaeus Pompey, guud ee soo gaaray September 48ka ee Masar. Waxaa uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan dhimashada Pompey, oo la dilay ku saabsan amarada Blotemigii 13 (oo ah boqorka Masar). Tani waxay ogol yahay in ay soo fara Kaysar arrimaha dalka Masar. Taliyaha qaaday dhinaca Cleopatra ee "dagaalka ee Alexandria", iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo Boqorad qaaday carshiga dalka Masar.

In 47 Kaysar sameeyey olole ee Aasiyada Yar. August 2nd ay guul muhiim ah boqorka Pharnaces 2. By October Kaysar degay Africa ka badan. In '46, 6 April, ayuu adkaaday haraadiga Pompeians, guuleystay Yubu 1 (boqorkii Numidian).

Kaysar guul xaafuun (in Numidia, Alexandria iyo dagaal Halle) ee Rome soo laabtay, ayaa noqday kaligii taliye. Waxaa naadiyey toban sano ah. Soon Kaysar loo yaqaan "aabaha of Fatherland ah", "Emperor."

Magna Gnaeus (ina Pompey) ee 46 duulay Spain oo way qabsadeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee on territory Spanish yimid, Kaysar halaagnay mucaaradka ee Battle ugu dambeeya ee Munda.

Ka dib guushii this, kaligii taliye ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay tijaabiso sharaf aad u weyn. Uu taalada taagay macbudyo ah, liiska guulihii uu la saaray columns lacag warqadihii dahab. Waxa uu soo xirtay dhar boqortooyo oo, kursi sharraxnaan jirtay fadhiistay. In sharaf of Kaysar la odhan jiray bisha July.

In Rome, siyaasiga ayaa dib u habaynta si loo xoojiyo dagaallada joogtada ah inay daciifto iyo inay cranky ee gobolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaligii la qorsheynayo ah olole ballaaran oo ka dhan ah Dacians iyo reer Bartiya ah. Laakiin qorshaha uu nolosha aan soo bixitaankii.

Gayos Julius Kaysar lagu dilay 44 (15 March) by shirqoolkii, qayb ka mid ah uu goobada gudaha sameeyay.