Xaggee buu Peter 1 aasay? necropolis guri ammaan

Bartamihii bishii May 1703, dalka Ruushka Tsar ku Petr1 ee Delta ee Neva ku Hare Island dhigay qalcaddayda, waxaa magacaabayo St. Petersburg, magaca sokoeye iyo weli ay. xagaagan, oo ay la socdaan dhismooyin kale oo aad buu kiniisadda alwaax, kaas oo loo gudbiyo oo lagu sharfayo quduuska ah Peter rasuulladii iyo Paul. Ka dib guushii ugu Poltava ee 1709 St. Petersburg ayaa la dhisay dhismayaasha heer sare ah, maxaa yeelay waxa hadda waa caasimadda ah ee gobolka Ruush.

necropolis guri ammaan

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral - an taallo fiican naqshadda ee qarnigii XVIII ah, waxaa si weyn loo yaqaan, laakiin beerkiisa Jestkii dahabka ah waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee magaalada. Laakiin qof kasta oo aan ogayn, oo waa xaqiiqda ah in cathedral waa meesha aaska ee Imperial Ruush Golaha, meesha aaska ee Peter aniga iyo Catherine aan, iyo madaxdoodii oo dhan caleemo saaray ee guri ammaan ee soo socda.

Laakiin saffarro gartay ugu horrayn sida crypt cathedral ee Golaha Romanov ah, waxaa jiray oo kaliya qaynuunnadaasu, kuwaasi oo ay ka go'an in dhacdooyinkan murugo, tolid iyo aroosyada aan la qaban. xafladaha baroor Diiwaangelinta by injineero iyo fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan ee St. Petersburg. Nasiib darro, israac aaska arki karin ee saffarro dhacdooyinka oo kaliya, ka dib markii alaabta oo dhan disassembled iyo macbudka qaaday qaabka caadiga ah.

Dhaqan ahaan, meel cathedral ee aaska aan dawo kaliya meydadka in ka wada karfano maran hermetically shaabadeeyey, laakiin sidoo kale soo kala bixiyeen iyada oo weelasha oo ka mid ah xubnaha gudaha. Maalin ka hor xafladda rasmiga ah, waxay la dhigay on hoose ee qabriga. In nidaamka this, waxaa jiray, sida caadiga ah, kaliya xubnaha "murugo Commission", ku hawlan ururka ee aaska, iyo wadaado ah.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda Cathedral ee

In 1712, maalin ay magaalada uu ku dhashay ee Peter 1 horteeda badan oo ka mid ah dadka ugu sareeya dhigay horta dhagax of katedraalka on site kaniisadda alwaax. In 1733 macbudkii waxaa quduus ka dhigay, waxaa loogu tala galay in style Baroque iyo waa mid ka mid ah taxadiri heer sare ah naqshadda dhismaha. Cathedral waa dhisme qaab, oo ku yaalla xagga galbeed iyo bari in ka badan qaybta bari ee durbaanka gaartay Xamar, oo dhankeeda galbeed ku taagan munaaraddii jalaska ay Jestkii sharraxnaan jirtay at 122,5 mitir, taas oo taariikhda waa dhismaha ugu dheer ee St. Petersburg. Tan iyo 1858 macbudka loo yaqaan "Peter iyo Paul". In photo labaad waxaad ka arki kartaa gudaha ee cathedral ee, halkaas oo uu Peter 1 waxaa lagu aasay.

Under hoggaanka boqorka cathedral la dhisay si dhakhso ah. Domenico Trezzini - Injineer Swiss - naqshada loo magacaabay, wuxuu la siiyey sayidkooda ugu fiican. 8 sano ka baxsan dhismaha cathedral ka dib markii la dhameeyey. From Holland ayaa laga keeno saacadaha la ogashahay, waxay ka faa'iiday in ka badan lacag badan - 45,000 rubles. 3 sano ka dib, waxaa la rakibay Jestkii a sharraxnaan jirtay. iconostasis The, kaas oo la dhigay on garbaha dhise Petr1 Zarudny, soo saaray 4 sano. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, sida ay sawiro farshaxan ku shaqeeyay Ivanov oo gaadhi.

Emperor Peter weyn waxaa lagu aasay meesha?

Inta badan, bilowgii dhismaha boqorka, ka dib markii Tusaale ahaan ee Constantine - boqor ugu horeysay Christian - doonayay inay u beddesho cathedral ee xabaashii uu guri ammaan. Ka hor inta dhismaha Cathedral boqorrada lagu aasay Cathedral Mikaa'iil ee Kremlin (Boris Godunov Xasila Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos).

Waayo, laba qarniyo, Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, aaska Peter 1, Waa meel xabaaleed ee ku dhow oo dhan boqorada Alexander III iyo in badan oo ka mid ah qaraabada qoyska, kaliya Peter II iyo John VI waxaa lagu aasay meelo kale. The ugu horeysay ee 1708, xitaa in kaniisadda alwaax, wuxuu ahaa nasan sannadaha iyo badh jir ah, Catherine, gabadhii Peter 1.

Graves Celebrity. Peter aniga iyo farcankiisa

iyo aaso kale lagu fuliyay ka hor dhamaystirka of katedraalka. Xilliga xagaaga, in 1715, halkan keenay hadhaagii gabadhii Peter 1 - Natalia iyo Margarita. Winter - Queen Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), taas oo ah xaaska boqorka Fedor Alekseevicha. In 1717 wiilkiisa Peter waxaa lagu aasay 1 - Paul, in sanadka soo socda dhigay inay nafta ahaa curadkii Peter 1 nasan - Alexei Petrovich ka naagtiisa ugu horeysay Lopukhina, kuwaas oo ahaa toogasho ah ku dileen on amarka aabbihiis hawlaha anti-gobolka. 5 sano ka dib, ee 1723 waxaa lagu aasay Mary A. - walaashiis Caayan ee Peter Graves 1. Tsarevich Alexei iyo Boqorad Marfy Matveevny hoos munaaraddii dawan ee goobta cibaadaysiga of St. Catherine ah. Qabriga, halkaas waxaa Peter 1 aasay, sawirka hoos ku qoran.

Waxaa halkan waa, in cathedral diiqid, March 8, 1725 kaalinta jidhka weligiis hurdo (28-kii January) ee Emperor Peter Weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca D.Trizini la dhisay kaniisad ku meel gaadh ah alwaax gudaha cathedral ah, oo u dhaqaaqay xaflad iyo caweyn qaali dhintay Petra Velikogo iyo gabadhiisa Natalia, kuwaas oo ku dhintay on March 4.

sanduuq A shaabadeeyey, halkaas oo uu Peter 1 waxaa lagu aasay, ayaa lagu rakibay on dahab isteerinka maro catafalque ah, oo hoos Cirkana dhismo. In xagaagii 1727 si isku mid ah u dhigay rabrabtii naagtiisa dhintay, Empress Catherine 1 leh.

Dambas - dhulka

Empress Anna Ioanovna bishii May 1731 ku amray laba inuu keeno dambaska dhulka. Aaska ka dhacay xaflad gaar ah oo ku saabsan 29-kii May. Ka mid ah kuwii joogay qof of Guud Admiralty Collegiate saf ah. Marka rogeen wada karfano ku meel gaar ah ku hayaa qabuuraha oo ka mid ah qalcadda Imperial 51 kubad la soo saaray.