Endryu Dzhonson - Madaxweynaha toddoba iyo United States of America: a Biography, mustaqbalkiisa

Endryu Dzhonson loo doortay madaxweynenimada ee Maraykanka ee 1865. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray mid ka mid dheer oo uu karin inuu magiciisa qoro taariikhda weligiis.

Waxa ay ahayd arrin tirada muran. Hadda, in bulshada American, ma jiraan wax heshiis ku saabsan qiimaynta oo ka mid ah hawlaha ninkan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah go'aanada uu weligiis bedeli doono siyaasadda American gudaha iyo dibadda. A laysku sharci Johnson adkaystay muddo tobannaan sano.

Endryu Dzhonson: Biography A

Dhashay madaxweynaha shan iyo tobnaad ee April 1865 ee North Carolina. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid beeralayda caadiga ah. Little Andrew shaqeeyay iyaga oo leh, ka caawiyay in ay is ogow of beergooyska. dhimashada ee uu bixinta oday Johnson qoyska ka dib dhaco ee saaran garbaha hooyadiis, oo ka shaqeeya sidii laundress ah. Sababo la xiriira xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag, Andrew qaadataa shaqo sida dawaarle ah. Shaqeynta sidii arday ah, ayaa sidoo kale uu helo xirfadaha aasaasiga ah ee akhriska iyo qoraalka. Sayidka isweydaarsiga isaga bedelay dugsiga. Ka dib da'da Endryu Dzhonson ka baxo guriga qoyska iyo dhaqaaqay Grenville. Waxaa ka furmay ay shaqo - dukaan. Qaadataa in xaaskiisa gabadhii tole maxalli ah.

Bilow siyaasi xirfado

In uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, uu si joogto ah ku hawlan is-waxbarasho. Baro cilmiga aasaasiga ah. Uu toosiyaan ganacsi oo helay inta lagu guda jiro xirfadaha waxbarasho ee ay u oggolaadaan arrimaha kor. Faa'iido fadhigii u ogolaanaya Johnson in ay sameeyaan maalgelin. In Tennessee, wuuna tagaa kulliyadda hoose. Wuxuu qaadataa xiiso siyaasadda. Inta badan dadka ka hadlaya saameynta badan ee gobolka.

Sannaddii afartan saddexaad ee Endryu Dzhonson waxaa loo doortay in Congress. Inkasta oo dawladda, uu bilaabo inuu si firfircoon uga faafi saamayntiisa. faa'iido ka ganacsiga u korayo, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay saameyn ku habka dhaqaalaha ee gobolka oo dhan. Johnson loo doortay guddoomiye in toban sano.

Abraham Lincoln shakhsi ahaan u yimaadeen inay la kulanka madaxa cusub ee gobolka. Wakhtigan reyn waxa ay mar horeba laga bilaabo koonfurta. Colaadda danaha ku hanjabtay in ay sii galay iska hor imaad hubaysan, si madaxweynaha oo wadahadal la yeeshay dhammaan dadka saameynta badan ee Koonfurta.

Bilowgii Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Endryu Dzhonson wakiil Tennessee - state addoon. The salaysan dhaqaalaha ahaa waaxda beeraha. dalalkan oo Southern ahaayeen kuwo aad u bacrin ah, cimilada waxaa habboon in beerista of suuf, tubaakada, iyo siiriyaalka kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray la'aanta halista ah ee warshadaha. Shiidaa oo dhan warshadaha ee dalka ayaa waxaa ku urursan Waqooyiga. The dadka ugu saameynta badan ee Tennessee ahaayeen slaveholders. Shaqaalaha yaraanta (ku dhowaad dhammaan soo galootiga ka soo Europe degay Waqooyiga) ayaa magdhaw by addoomadiisa ka keeneen Africa. sannaddii sixtieth qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee United States Southern jiray in ka badan saddex milyan oo addoomo.

North Industrial lahaa kuraasta dheeraad ah ee Senate ah oo ay sharciyo u gaar ah, oo aan milkiilayaasha addoon faa'iido. Sidaa darteed, isku dayayaan in ay nafo u dhaqan-dhaqaale ee dalalka ay, South baxay Ururka. Tani waxay keenaysaa in bilowgii Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Abraham Lincoln isla markiiba ku dhawaaqi abaabulka, oo uu bilaabo go'doominta. Johnson ayaa weli daacad u ah madaxweynaha. Si ka duwan taliyayaashii kale ee koonfurta, waxa aanu taageero fallaagow iyo goosashada.

Iyo waqti isku mid ah waxaa waligiiba booska. Bishii Abriil, kow iyo lixdan Andrew waa lug horumarinta Resolution Crittenden-Johnson. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in ciidamada Midowga raad ujeedooyinka nabad iyo dagaal mushaharka aawadood oo ah gobolka, oo aanan la baabiiyo addoonsiga.

Turncoat ama waddani ah?

Ka dib markii uu dillaacay cadaawadda Johnson waddaa dhulka ay gacanta ku Waqooyiga. ka madaxweyne ku xigeenka Lincoln uu ka helo. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu rumeysan yahay in ballan ku xiran yahay rabitaanka idink Lincoln. Haddii uu rumeysan yahay in magacaabidda in sida southerner a post sare hoos u dhigi doontaa ruxruxo nacayb in dalalka mucaaradka. Waxa xusid mudan, cusub madaxweyne ku xigeenka Maraykanka of America waxaa vusmert cabbay soo baxay caleemo saarkiisa. Johnson ayaa sheegay, "oo ololaysa" hadalka taas oo uu ku faanay oo ku saabsan ay ka soo jeedo (sida la filayo "oo caan ah") iyo dhaleeceeyay habka siyaasadeed ee Empire Ruush ah.

Ka dib markii magacaabidda Andrew ayaa sidoo kale helay darajo ciidan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka qaybqaadashada tooska ah ee colaadaha ma aqbalo. April shan iyo tobnaad la dilo Lincoln.

killers ayaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in ay ka saarto oo Johnson, laakiin isaga oo aan gaadhi karo. In dhamaadka, 17 Madaxweynaha Maraykanka boos helo aan sabab u ah doorashada, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dhimashada dhaxlay.

Johnson Board

Sida Madaxweynaha, Johnson tegey on siyaasad isku xidhan, dabcan, kaas oo uu sameeyay, halka weli taliyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla markiiba ka dib markii uu xafiiska, wuxuu bilaabay dhibaato. Taageeridda u diiday xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa in dib loo eego siyaasadda xagga dalalka adkaaday. Andrew u tageen inay tixgelin dhimis weyn. Dad badan oo xataa waxay bilaabeen inay isaga looga shakisan yahay inuu u dabacsanaadaan fallaagow ka. Ka dib muran la xisbiga at Johnson bilaabay la Congress of dhibaatada. Mid ka mid ah uu qaynuunnadayda koowaad ee madaxweynaha 17-US diiday sharciga, kaas oo uu abuurayaa waajib ku ah dalalka koonfurta.

Colaadda leh awooda fulinta

Ka dib markii in, Congress codeeyay biilka, taas oo uu abuurayaa sinnaanta ee dhammaan muwaadiniinta Mareykanka, iyadoo aan loo eegin jinsi. Uu Johnson ayaa sidoo kale hor istaagay. Crisis xoojiyey ka dib markii iska hor imaad toos ah ula Golaha Wasiirrada. Mid ka mid ah soo horjeeda ugu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of madaxweynaha ayaa Difaaca Xoghayaha Stanton. Waxa uu diiday in ay qabtaan in badan oo ka amar ee Aqalka Cad.

Maamulka ku guuldareystay inuu dhulka caadiga ah ee arrintan la Congress ka, si Stanton oo beeniyay Endryu Dzhonson. Madaxweynaha Maraykanka shakhsi saartay amar ay khuseyso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Senate ma taageeraan go'aanka noocan oo kale ah. Ku dhowaad si wadajir ah wasiirka u noqday inuu xafiiska. fallaago ku furan dhanka ah Aqalka Cad ku sameeyey xaaladda kusii xumeeyay Johnson.

Waxa uu go'aansado in ay is dhiibaan oo galaan iska hor imaad u furan. In meel ka mid ah sida la filayo ceyrisay Difaaca Wasiirka Andrew magacaabi uu hakadgeliyay Guud Thomas. Go'aankan vzbudorazhivaet Congress. Stanton diido in uu ka tago oo uu post ee dalka ay jirto xaalad gaar ah. Laba laamood ee Dawladda saari amar khilaafsan. Si wax looga qabto falalka madaxweynaha hadlaya Senate si Golaha Wakiiladu. Recent bilaabo dacwad oogista. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Johnson waxay maamushaa in ku raacsan qaar ka mid ah xildhibaanada, oo isna wuxuu ku jiraa inuu post.

End of boqornimadii

In sano iyo lixdan toddobaad ee Andrew ku soo gunaanaday heshiis khaas ah la Empire Ruushka oo ku saabsan Alaska.

Waayo lacag yar si ay u iibsadaan meel weyn, taas oo mustaqbalka kharashka oo dhan ay iibsatay Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo dhacdadan tegey lama dareemo. Madaxweynaha Maraykanka of America dambeyntii luntay kalsoonidii dadka iyo xataa ma dhibaato in uu ordo muddo cusub.