Qoondaynta oo ah xeerarka sharciga ah: Features

caadooyinka Legal - xeerarka sameynta xuquuqda, waajibaadka iyo masuuliyadaha xiriirka sokeeye. Qoondaynta oo ah xeerar sharci ah qaadataa meel on sababo kala duwan. Bal aynu eegno iyaga at si faahfaahsan.

On maadooyinka sharciga qaadashada

Fikradda iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada sharciga, xeerarka wakiil, fulinta iyo masuuliyiinta maxkamadaha - marka hore, ka gobolka ugu iman karto. Marka labaad, bulshada rayidka ah - xeerarka la ansixiyay by deggan oo isku dhaggan dhul ama muwaadiniinta gobolka.

Ujeedada bulshada iyo doorka in nidaamka sharciga

In wajigan, xeerka dirka sharciga sida soo socota:

• aasaaskii (mabaadi'da) - nidaaminaya xiriirka bulshada, xaaladda sharciga ah ee saamaynta shakhsi ahaaneed ee xadka gobolka,
• sharciyeed (xeerarka ku dhaqanka) - maamula xiriirka la taaban karo oo u dhexeeya maaddooyinka by yahay ee xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka (oggolaanaya, ku qabanaya, mamnuucaya);
• ilaalada (ilaalada) - tallaabooyin qamaar fulinta xadgudub oo ka mid ah dhinacyada sharciyeed;
• ammaanka (damaanad) - dammaanad xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka,
• declarative (ad) - qeexaya su'aalaha xeerka sharciga ah ,
• kama dambaysta ah (qeexidda) - dejinta naqshada ee ifafaale sharci iyo qaybaha;
• isku dhaca (garqaadeyaasha) - baabi'inta faraqa u dhaxeeya xeerarka sharciga ah;
• hawl-(qalab) - Muddada falimihiisii kale sharci.

Qoondaynta oo ah qawaaniinta sharci ku saabsan mowduuca ee xeerka sharciga ah

Sida ku qoran sharciga mabda'a kala duwan yihiin sharciga warshadaha - dastuuri, madani, ciqaab, shaqada. Waxa kale oo jira kala soocidda sharciga maamulka. Sidoo kale, waxay u qaybsan yihiin wax (sameynta xeerarka ku dhaqanka) iyo nidaamka (nidaamka sameynta ay fulinta).

Qoondaynta oo ah xeerar sharci ah oo ku saabsan habka xeerka sharciga ah

Mabda 'Tani waxay kala heerarka khasab ah (xeerarka sharciga maamulka, isagoo sita daran, fiican ku jiray, soodajiyo); discretionary (xiran dabeecadda goboleedka iyo dhaqan, sida caadiga ah, in xidhiidhka sokeeye); talo (fursadaha dhaqanka roon ee ururada aan dawliga ahayn). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in xeerarka jihada this loo kala saari karaa niyad, wanaagsan iyo ciqaabid ah.

In baaxadda

Waxaad dooran kartaa xeerarka:

• tallaabo caadi ah - saameeya xubin kasta oo bulshada oo firfircoon ee dhammaan gobollada gobolka;
• talaabo oo kooban - waqtiga kooban oo la hayo, dhul, shakhsi ahaan, soo saaray oo lagu daabacay by masuuliyiinta Federation Ruush,
• xeerarka maxaliga ah - ee ka hawlgala gudahood gobolka qaarkood, dadweynaha ama hay'adaha gaarka ah.

Fursadaha kale ee kala saaro

Waxa intaa dheer in meelaha kor ku xusan xeerarka dirka sharciga ayaa sidoo kale loo qaybiyey waqti - ku meel gaar ah iyo mid joogto ah, dadka circularly - codsanaya in kasta oo hoos heerarka kala hadlay ama isku-dar ah oo si gaar ah loo qeexay ee maadooyinka (macalimiinta, askar, iwm ...).