Empiricism iyo rationalism in falsafada casri ah

Xilligii qarnigii 17aad waxa lagu gartaa kacaanka ugu horeysay ganacsade ee England iyo Netherlands, iyo sidoo kale isbedello gun dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha bulshada, siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha, arrimaha bulshada iyo miyirka. Iyo, dabcan, waxaas oo dhan waa in la muuqataa in fikirka ah falsafada.

Empiricism iyo rationalism: shuruudaha u tahay horumarka

Horumarinta ee sayniska ee jeer casriga ah la goostay by saarta wax soo saarka, koritaanka ganacsiga dunida, navigation iyo arrimaha ciidamada. Markaas qof ku haboon inuu ku aragnay shirkad baayacmushtariyaashii iyo kuwii cilmiga xiiso leh. dalalka Advanced Yurub, Dadaashid sarraynta dhaqaale iyo military, la hayo sayniska: formation of tacliinta sayniska, bulshooyinka, kooxaha.

Sidaa darteed, sayniska ee jeer casriga ah iyo sidoo kale, iyo in la horumariyo - ka dibna yimid aljebra, joomateri analytic, aasaaska kalkulas muhiim oo kala duwan, iwm Dhammaan cilmi isugu hal hab -. Tijaabooyin Xisaabta. Taasoo keentay isbeddello la makaanikada ah in daraasad dhaqdhaqaaqa jirkooda iyo ciyaaray ah muhiimadda nidaamsan weyn ee asal ahaan, views falsafadeed ee qarnigii 17aad.

Falsafada ugu xidhan yahay ciidda bulshada, ma aha oo kaliya by cilmiga dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale iyadoo la kaashanayo aragtida diinta, fikirka gobolka. saynisyahano Applied iyo in omnipotence rabbaaniga ah, iyo "Sababta adduunka" iyo "rabitaan degdeg ah marka hore". Oo saamiga u dhexeeya Niyadda iyo Maadiga, mulxidnimo iyo Theism - ma aha doorasho adag - "midkood, ama waa ..." faylosuufiinta heshiin aragtida naturalistic ah ee dunida inuu jiritaanka shakhsiyadda waxa loogu yeero dhaafsiisantahay. Sayidka, fikirka ah "laba runta" (dabiiciga ah iyo rabaani ah) ee jeer casriga ah, iyo aarsasho a qarxay bilaabay jahawareerka ka jira in in waxaa aasaas u ah aqoonta run - waayo-aragnimo, ama sirdoonka? Sidaas daraaddeed, qarnigii 17aad, falsafad cusub oo ku salaysan fikrado of muhiimadda ay leedahay waxbarasho ah mid tijaabo ah oo dunida iyo is-qiimaheedu maanka.

Empiricism iyo rationalism: qeexidda qaybaha

Rationalism - taasi waa sida a fikrad falsafadeed, by kaas oo loogu tala galay in ay aasaas iyo jiritaanka, iyo aqoon - waa maanka.

Empiricism - waa sida fikrad falsafadeed, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ku saleysan aqoon oo dhan waa waayo-aragnimo. Taageerayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa this aaminsan yihiin in maanka leeyahay oon Waxba karin, iyo xoogga - aqoon oo kaliya in, dareemi waayo-aragnimo. Waxaan kala empiricism ah idealistic, halkaas waayo-aragnimo la soo bandhigay sida set oo ah fikradaha iyo dareenka, iyo waxyaalaha, halkaas oo il waayo-aragnimo dareenka waxa laga soo qaatay meel ka baxsan dunida.

Empiricism iyo rationalism: wakiilada ugu weyn

wakiilada oo caan ah ka mid ah rationalists ahaayeen: Plato, Socrates, EBikuras, Democritus, KANT, Descartes, Spinoza, Baaruug, Leibniz. aragtida taaban karo oo ay taageerayaan Frensis Bekon, Dzhon Dyui, Thomas Hobbes, Dzhon LOKK.

Empiricism iyo rationalism in falsafadda ah jeer oo casri ah, dhibaatooyinka

The ugu adag ay yihii labadan fekradood ahaa dhibaatada ka mid ah dabeecadda iyo asal ahaan ka mid ah qaybaha non-sensuous miyir - fikrado iyo sharaxa for xaqiiqda ah iyaga la dafiri karin in Halabuurka aqoonta.

Sidee si ay u xalliyaan this Taageerayaasha dhibaatada of fikradaha sida rationalism iyo empiricism? The ugu horeysay u leexatay xagga cilmiga waxa guryaha soo jireenka ah oo ka mid ah miyir waannu qabsan. Inta uu xubno aan sensuous waxaa jira, sida ay opinion, oo ah ka sifooyinka maanka aadanaha. Waa sida haddii ay jirto, sida dunidu madax banaan oo u shaqayn karaa iyo horumarinta oo aan tixraac in dunida oo dhan dibadda. Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay leeyihiin aqoon ku filan oo xaqiiqda, iyo shuruudaha ay muuqaalka - waa awood u leeyahay inuu soo saaro iyo geedi socodka la isticmaalayo macquulka ah oo keliya oo dhan fikradaha iyo aqoonta dunida ka baxsan.

Gabagabadii sida aragtida taaban baadinaayo horjeeda rationalism. Sidaas, waxaa jira aqoonta mawduuca, ilaha ay - dareen ah, iyo natiijada - processing ee qalabka iyo macluumaadka in samatabbixin dareeme. Sababta, sida ay empiricism, dabcan, waa lug dareenka processing, laakiin xagga aqoonta ma aha dar wax cusub.