Cathedral ee Kaliningrad. soo jiidashada Kaliningrad

Amber ku laayeen, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan gobolka Kaliningrad ah, si fiican la raacio taariikhda. halkan dhagax kasta - hortiisa. Ahmiyada oo dhan in gobolka this caan ku tahay, waa caasimada Kaliningrad ah. Photos, soo jiidashada, liisaska wadada, tilmaanta safarada xiiso aad looga heli karaa.

Mid ka mid ah Mecca dalxiiska

ku dhashay ee IMMANUEL KANT waa jiidashada dalxiiska caanka ah. taariikhda hodanka ah ee magaalada, la aasaasay 1255 by the Czech King Premysl II iyo Master ee ka soo jeeda Teutonic Order Vertgayntom, qabsadeen dhismayaal badan oo ka mid ah da 'kala duwan. wax kasta waa taallo taariikheed iyo naqshadda da'da qaar ka mid ah. City daryaa ah oo dhan Hababka iyo waa mid ka mid ah "matxafyada hawada furan" ugu quruxda badan ee Europe iyo adduunka oo dhan. Sidaa darteed map Kaliningrad la durkiya waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Waxaa ka mid ah khasnadaha ugu weyn ee magaalada waxaa ka mid ah Museum ee Amber iyo Church of Family Quduuska ah, Kaliningrad, Brandenburg Gate iyo Liberal sunagogga cusub, Quduuska Cross Cathedral, iyo Kaliningrad Zoo, balli Hoose, aasaasaha qabriga falsafada Jarmal classical of IMMANUEL KANT iyo Cathedral Masiixa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

kaarka ganacsiga magaalada

Laakiin laga yaabaa in soo jiidashada ugu weyn waa Cathedral ee Kaliningrad, magaalo ka mid ah in ilaa July 4, 1946 la odhan jiray Königsberg. Magaca magaalada Dr Makumbe, taas oo ka kacay on goobta of hotel la joogo "Kaliningrad", ka qalcaddii geesigeeda ee eponymous ee helay. derbiyadeeda la aasaasay dejinta ka mid ah degay Jarmal ee Altstadt ah (Old Town), halkaas oo 1297 ah 1302 dadaalka Bishop Siegfried la qotomiyey ugu horeysay cathedral Cathedral ee Königsberg, taas oo ahayd arrin yar oo size. Oo sidaas daraaddeed mar hore in 1327, codsi ka yimid hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Johann cusub, Master of Order Teutonic ee jasiiradda qoondaysaa Knaypkofe (feature ee kala duwan ee magaalada waxaa ay qayb ahaan ku yaalla jasiiradda), meel dhul ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha kaniisadda ugu weyn.

aqonsado The of katedraalka

ciidda jasiiradda Swampiness, iyo jeer marka guriga kasta waa qalcaddii ah, waxaa sabab u ah naqshadda dhismaha ee gaarka ah ee macbudka, kaas oo markii hore la qorsheeyay sida guriga tukashada si gaar ah loogu Knights ah. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya dheeraad ah si ay u qaybtii macbudka isagoo magaca "-heesid High" dhismaha macbudka ( "-heesid Hoose"), kiniisadda noqday heli karo si ay muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qeexo in Cathedral ee Kaliningrad inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda la dhigay ka sokow hawlaha ugu muhiimsan oo kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, muddo dheer waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda "Albertina" University.

miday macbudka ugu weyn ee

Intaa waxaa dheer, cathedral waa meel xabaaleed of tirooyin taariikheed muhiim ah, sida taliyaha koowaad ee Prussia iyo ugu dambeeyey ee Master halyeeyga of Order Teutonic ah - Duke Albrecht. dhagaxa goosin ka mid ah uu qabriga ayaa ku hadhay ilaa maantadan la joogo.
Halkan waxaan helay deji iyo Lutter von Braunshvayt - aasaasihii katedraalka. Professor Jaamacadda Albertina, ugu da'da weyn Prussia, waxaa halkan lagu aasay, sidoo kale. Ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa IMMANUEL KANT. xabaashii Professorial xira cathedral ee jaamacadda, taas oo ah wax fiican, iyo xataa maktabadda Vallenrodskoy uu, taas oo ah ururinta gaar ah ee qoraal gacmeedyada hore iyo kitaabbadii.

mar kale dhalan

Baahnayn in la sheego in qalbiga Europe, Cathedral ee Kaliningrad ayaa si joogta ah ay qabteen ciidamada iska soo horjeeda, baabbi'iyeen, gubay oo dhisay. qarax ee Xulafada (British Aviation) ee 1944 ka dib, in la burburiyo oo dhan dhismeedka taageerada iyo sagxadaha, macbudka, iyo sidoo kale Knaypkof oo dhan la wada baabbi'iyey. Yar oo ka badbaaday derbiyada Cathedral ah, qabriga KANT ee, qaar ka mid ah qolalka dhulka hoostiisa. Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey iyo xubin hore, soo celiyey ee 1905. macbudka laftiisa ayaa si buuxda u soo celiyay ilaa 1992. Waxaa isaga ka yimid, iyo jidhka cusub. Maanta oo adag muusikada oo Cathedral, oo ka kooban laba jirkooda (waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar), waa mid gaar ah. Eebe waa kan ugu weyn ee Europe. The sharafta iyo kelinimada dhismaha - awood u leh inay ciyaaraan laba alaabtii waqti isku mid ah. xubnaha ugu weyn waa weyn ee Russia, waxa ay leedahay 90 diiwaanka. Uu Phoenix taajajka - shimbir waa calaamad u ah nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad, haddii ay taasi ku, iyo jidhka, iyo katedraalka.

taariikhda hodanka ah

baabba 'Major, iyo sidoo kale shaqada dib u dhiska ballaaran, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo cathedral la bedelay ama ku hodanaynta, calaamad ah ee magaalada adkaystay ka badan sidii hore. Taariikhda cathedral waa mid aad u il qabad leh. Waayo, dhismaha hore ee goobta cusub ee la dhisay buundada lagu magacaabo Sobor. Sida laga soo xigtay, waxa uu, u keenay jasiiradda qalabka ka kala dhantaashay kaniisadda jirkaan dhismaha, waayo, kiniisadda cusub waxaa la dhisay in qayb ka mid ah. Cathedral ee Kaliningrad hadda aan firfircoonayn, waa xarun dhaqanka iyo diinta. Laakiin in uu waqti uu ahaa ugu weyn ee kaniisadda Catholic ee magaalada, oo ka dib markii la Wanaajiyey ka ee qarnigii XVI ka cathedral ugu weyn Lutheran ma aha oo kaliya magaalada balse dhan Prussia.

Masiirka ee jirka, aad, waa mid gaar ah

In ka badan nolosha dheer oo dayac katedraalka. Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta ugu horeysay ee waaweyn ee 1833 xubnaha cusub halkan u yimid. Cathedral (Kaliningrad) ee ay taariikhda ku lahaa dhowr ka mid ah qalabka. mid ka mid ah ayaa marka hore lagu rakibay ee 1695, labaad -, adag ee hadda ka jirta 1833 - 2008. Tani waxa ay ahayd xarun diinta iyo dhaqanka waa mid aad u badan oo qoraal ah, si hagaagsan wuxuu ka fikiray calaamad u ah magaalada, oo ay astaanta. Laakiin waxaa jira cathedral kale ee Kaliningrad - Masiix Cathedral oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Church Orthodox Tani. Inkasta oo ay in ka badan da 'yar (uu gooni uga dhigay by Alexy II, 10 September 2006), Cathedral ah, ka dhisay bartamaha magaalada on Victory Square, ayaa ay taariikhda u gaar ah iyo, dabcan, waa durkin magaalo. Its qaybta hoose, kaas oo la dhajinta ugu deeqday sannadkii 1996, "Memel" iconostasis, inuu yahay macbudka ammaanta military.

Memorial Church

Jarmal Prince Quduuska Vladimir Ikhwaanul wareejiyo iconostasis, abuuray intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii toddoba sannadood ' (1756-1763 GG.) In Memel (Klaipeda) oo lagu sharfayo ciidamada Ruush dhintay. Haddaba, ku saabsan soo jeedinta ah, walaalahana Guddoomiyaha Mr. G. A. Rara, qayb ka hooseysa la iconostasis waa macbudka-taallo oo dhan askari oo Ruush oo ku dhintay dalka reer Prussia in Years Todobo ', iyo Napoleonic, koowaad iyo labaad ee adduunka Wars. kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Orthodox ee degaanka waa hagaagsan faani Kaliningrad. Cathedral Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, ee style ee naqshadaha Vladimir-Suzdal, height 73 mitir, ficaan in la naqshadaha ee magaalada qadiimiga ah Yurub. Just oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo Amber Capital Territory la hadli kartaa weligiis. Laakiin waxa fiican in aad aragto quruxda waa in sidaas hodan ku Kaliningrad. Photos, soo jiidashada, waxaanay muujinayaan in xaglo ugu faa'iidada badan yihiin talooyinka ugu fiican in ay soo booqdaan magaalada.

Dalka westernmost of Russia

Waa in la ogaadaa in la aqonsado ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah, oo ku taalla Bartamaha Europe, been in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay polueksklavom Ruush Federation, bad, laakiin aadan haysan xadka caadi ah dalka Ruushka.

Dabcan, goobta sida gaar ah ku darayaa in ay faa'iidooyin kale aura ee soo jiidashada taageerayaasha badan oo ka mid ah "dunida reer galbeedka". Iyo hay'adaha socdaalka taas xisaabta ku darsanaa. Waayo, dadka degan magaalada Ruush ah Kaliningrad-Koenigsberg racfaan buuxa. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa caasimadda ah ee ku laayeen kuul, halkaas oo xeebaha waxaa lagu daboolay waqti ka waqti, maadaama ay dhawaan ahaa, kuwaas oo hadiyado qaali ah oo badda, oo isaga iyo xarunta of taxadiri taariikheed iyo naqshadda ee Europe. Oo waxaas oo dhan waa gayiga Russia. Waayo, dadka qarnigan ka weyn CIS Kenigsberg waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee guushii ay ka gaareen Nazi Germany. Artist Great Vladimir Etush dhex abaalmarino badan oo military oo bilad ah "Waayo, qabsashadii Königsberg". Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kale, magaaladan waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ammaanta ciidamada Ruushka.

Marka la soo koobo, waxaa jira sababo badan si ay u booqdaan magaalada this aan caadi ahayn. Map of durkiya Kaliningrad ogolaan doonaa pre-qeexo fikirka ah sida ugu fiican u abaabula yiqiin magaalada gaar this ee Russia, si ay u aqoonsadaan naftooda waxyaalaha ugu heel, goobta, joogitaanka meel u dhow hotel, cuntada iyo helitaanka ugu haboon iyaga by labada dadweynaha iyo gaadiidka shakhsiyeed.