Tallaalka "tetrakis": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, ka kooban, sababo

Tallaalka - habka kaliya ee la isku halayn karo si ay ilmahaaga uga cudurro halis ah loo ilaaliyo. Sannaddii kowaad oo nolosha cunuga uu helo tirada ugu badan ee darbo. "Tetrakis" ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sameynta keeno difaac gaar ah oo ka hortaga teetanada, kixda, gawracatada iyo qalalka tallaalka. Daawada waxa uu shahaadada sare isdaahirinta oo loo isticmaali karaa tallaalidda carruurta la da'da saddex.

tallaalka Description

In carruurta, cudurrada qaar ka mid ah dhacaan gaar ahaan adag. Si looga fogaado faddarayn iyo si ay ilmahaaga uga ilaaliyaan cawaaqib xun, khubaro ku talinaynaa tallaalka joogtada ah. Currently, habka this waxaa loo arkaa in la aqbalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la dhalashada ilmaha cusub ee dhashay qoyska waalidiinta iyo aad u badan ka fekerto baahida loo qabo Grafting. Waxbarashada ilaha kala duwan ee macluumaadka, korkiinna fikrado is burinaya turunturoon karo.

"Tetrakis" Waa aadka wax ku ool ah oo tallaalka,, waa inay awoodaan inay horumariyaan difaaca ee jirka kuwaas heley faafa halis ah sida pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus iyo polio (3 nooc) sida ay edbinta. Waxay soo saartaa daroogada shirkad Faransiis "Sanofi Pasteur", tan ugu xun dunida ee wax soo saarka ee tallaalka aadanaha.

tallaalka

Daawada waxaa laga heli karaa sida ganaax ah, loogu tala galay maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda. Mid ka mid ah qiyaasta tallaalka (0.5 ml) waxaa lagu kaydiyaa silingaha raan. Foomkan sii daayo of daroogada waa arrin habboon in la isticmaalo iyo meesha suurtagalnimada ee xad dhaafka ah.

qalab la isku daro ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda ee ay ka kooban:

• teetanada - aan ka yarayn 40 IU,
• toxoid pertussis acellular - aan ka yarayn 25 IU,
• diphtheria toxoid - aan ka yarayn 30 IU,
• hemagglutinin filamentous - 25 micrograms;
• nooca ugu horeysay ee virus polio - 40 D,
• Fayruska cudurka dabeysha nooca labaad - 8 D;
• Nooca saddexaad ee virus polio - 32 D.

Doorka qaybaha kaabayaal isticmaalay walxaha sida Hanks biyo dhexdhexaad ah la isku duro, acetic acid (ama hydroxide sodium), formaldehyde, hydroxide aluminium, phenoxyethanol.

hab of action

Ekaataa waa wax soo saarka ee antibodies wakiilka sababaya of pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus iyo polio. diyaarinta ka kooban yahay oo kaliya acellular (acellular) cudur gawracato iyo teetanada, virus polio oo aan, iyo saddex nooc oo derbiga unug pathogene qaybaha pertussis.

"Tetrakis" waxay ka caawisaa si ay u sameeyaan wax ka qabashada difaaca jirka weerarka ee wakiilada pathogenic muddo gaaban gudahood. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay dhammaystiraan koorso buuxda oo tallaalka. sannaddii labaad Inta lagu jiro, "tetrakis" ilmaha nolosha waa in ay helaan 3 qiyaasood oo tallaalka ah.

Tallaalaa reer daroogada Faransiis ogol yahay ka weyn yahay 3 bilood. Tallaalku wuxuu sidoo kale ku haboon yahay dib-u-tallaalka ee sanadka labaad ee nolosha. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay sii wadaan tallaalka ka dib isticmaalka daroogooyinka kale haddii ay sababtay waxyeelo.

Marka in la is tallaalo?

Talaalka ka dhanka ah xiiq-dheerta, gowracatada iyo teetanada qabtaa si waafaqsan nidaamka caadiga ah. All analogues ee gudaha tallaalka (DTP) cudurada lagu dabaqey si la mid ah. Grafting "tetrakis" ilmaha barayaa saddex jeer inta lagu jiro sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha, laga bilaabo 3 bilood.

bareeg u dhexeeya qaadasho waa in ay aan ka yarayn 45 maalmood. Taas macnaheedu waa in haddii tallaalka koowaad waxaa la fuliyay yarkii markuu saddex bilood, qiyaasta labaad loo gelin karaa oo kaliya in 4.5 bilood, iyo kii saddexaad - in muddo lix bilood ah. Haddii loo baahdo, takhtarka-immunologist dooran kartaa nidaamka kala duwan ee Grafting. revaccination koowaad waxaa la qabtay muddo hal sano ah ka dib markii la isku duro ee la soo dhaafay.

Ma u baahanahay inaan la tallaalo hal sano?

Inta lagu jiro 12 bilood ee ugu horeeya nolosha ilmaha lagu muujiyay si ay u sameeyaan dhowr tallaal ka hortaga cudurada halista ah. Qiyaasta ugu horeysay ee tallaalka hepatitis B ilmuhu helo maalinteedii kowaad dhalashada ka dib. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, fashilka ku badan waalidka ka tallaalidda carruurta hore. Sababaha this jira.

dhakhaatiir badan ayaa dareensan mas'uul ka ah nolosha carruurta, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ka fogaadaan tallaalka inta lagu jiro sannadka ugu horeeya ee nolosha. jirka jilicsan ee ilmaha aan weli diyaar u yahay inuu la kulmo wareer aad u badan, xataa wiiqay.

Marka go'aanka weli samayn tallaal ilaa sannaddii ilmaha, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh u soo dhowaan doorashada ee daroogada. Waalidiin badan ayaa u diidaan inay gudaha free of tallaal la heli karo ee rugaha caafimaadka carruurta, iyo door bidaan si ay u iibsadaan alaabta tayo sare leh keeno. Bedelaadda tallaalka DTP waa uun tallaalka Faransiis "tetrakis" ayaa intaasi dheer oo ka kooban fayraska ah polio oo aan.

Sida loo diyaariyo ilmahaaga?

Tallaalka ka hor waa in si taxadar leh u dhawrtaan ilmaha. Markii deganaansho la'aan ah, cunto xumo, finanka maqaarka ka soo kulantay waa in la tuuraa. A dhowr maalmood ka hor tallaalka waa inay ku aflaxaan dhamaystiran count dhiigga, kaadida. waxbarashada Laboratory ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo in aysan jirin hababka bahal qarsoon ee jirka oo ay ka fogaadaan dhibaatooyinka sii kiciyay tallaalka.

Ma u baahanahay inaan neurologist tashiga ah?

tallaalada Multi-qayb ayaa had iyo cabsi waalid. No marka laga reebo iyo "tetrakis" daroogada, oo ay ku jiraan in ay toxoid pertussis ka kooban. Waxaa qayb this inta badan sababa dareen-celin xun ee jirka in habka dareemayaasha jirka. Si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la tasho dhakhtar. Waxa uu qiimeyn doonta xaalada ilmaha on hummaag iyo joogitaanka leexashooyinkaasi sida gariir garka, gariir.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, ilmaha waa qoray neyronosografiyu maskaxda ultrasound. Baadhista xanuunada meesha cadaadis intracranial sare iyo cudura kale oo dareemayaasha. Waayo, carruurta u nugul dhacdo suuxitaan by sii kordhaya heerkulka si 38-39 ° C, immunologists talineynaa maamulo tallaalka ka dhiman toxoid pertussis.

Marka aad aan is tallaali karaa?

daroogada kasta oo loo isticmaalo tallaalidda carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, ayaa sababo ay. Tallaalka la isku daray macnihiisu yahay "tetrakis" looma fuliyo hoos u leexashooyinkaasi soo socda:

• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed hore ee tallaalka ah;
• diidmo in qaybaha ee diyaarinta ah;
• encephalopathy;
• dhaawac madaxa isirka,
• neefta,
• qalal,
• ilmuhu leeyahay calaamadaha SARS lagu arkay.

Xaalada danbe, daahiyaan tallaalka on time. Ogow in "tetrakis" sida qoyska DTP tallaalka, waxaa loo arkaa inay xoog ku filan oo keeni kara dareen diidmo oo kala duwan ee habka difaaca jirka. Isla mar ahaantaana, tallaalka "tetrakis" waa la safeeyey ah, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa halista jahawareerka. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo si taxaddar leh ee tallaalka caruurta leh Torombositobiiniya.

Sida loo sameeyo tallaalka?

Tallaalka Ilmaha waa inay qaataan meel qolka tallaalka by shaqaalaha caafimaadka gaar ah u tababaran. Ka hor duritaanka, kalkaalisada caafimaadka waa in la wada gariiri saliingaha ka medicament ah si ay u sameeyaan a ganaax ku cad dhqaalaha. Duraa intramuscularly kaliya.

Dhallaanka ilaa laba sano muujiyay daroogada ay maamusho muruqa lateral (anterolateral) bowdada jilibka. Carruurta waaweyn tallaalo "tetrakis" samaynaya muruqa garabka.

Ka hor inta hordhaca ah ee daroogada waa in la hubiyo in irbad uusan ku dhuftay xididada dhiigga. xididka mamnuuc iyo maamulka subcutaneous lacagaha.

Dhexgalka tallaalada kale

saaraha ayaa sheegay in tallaalka "tetrakis" la isku isticmaali karaa daawooyin kale. marka laga reebo kaliya waa therapy jirka. Daawada loo wada maamulo karaa tallaalka jadeecada, rubella iyo mumps in qaybaha kala duwan ee jidhka. Si fiican loo dulqaatay in carruurta diyaarinta tallaalka wadajira "Act-HIB" oo macnaheedu yahay "tetrakis".

waxyeellooyin

Aadka daroogada dhif keentaa waxyeello ka soo gaartey jirka ka, ka duwan analoogga qoyska - talaalka DTP. Dhibaatooyinka tallaalka inta badan muujiyey sida casaada yar ee maqaarka meesha la durayo. cadaanyo ee u shaqeeyo noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga helaa kasta ilmahaaga. In ka yar inta badan muuqan quwad iyo xanuun. calaamadaha la xiriira sida caadiga ah uu yeesho 48 saacadood ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii maamulka ee tallaalka gudahood.

Waxaa kaloo kordhay suurto gal ah in heerkulka jirka 38 ° C. Iyada oo sida saamayn dhinaca soo waajahay waalidiinta ee 10% carruurta "tetrakis" tallaalo. Reviews ayaa sheegaya in ka dib markii tallaalka carruurta ka maqan laga yaabaa in rabitaanka cuntada, hurdada mararka dhibtay, caro muuqataa. Haddii loo baahdo, ilmaha waa in la siiyaa dawada ah qandhada.

falcelinta in tallaalka hoose ka muuqato qaab xanuun lugta. calaamad Tani waxay badanaa u baaba'aa si buuxda 24 saacadood ka dib. Haddii xanuunka ay sii socoto, waa in aad caawimaad takhtar doondoonaan.

janjeera ee ilmaha si xasaasiyad ah ka dib markii maamulka ee daroogada ku dhici karaa finan, cuncun maqaarka. Sidaas dhakhaatiirta ku talinaynaa carruurta dhowr maalmood ka hor bilowga tallaalka si loo siiyo daawooyinka xasaasiyadda ee qiyaasta da'da ku haboon.

"Pentaxim" ama "tetrakis"? Reviews

Waxa kale oo soo saaraha tallaalka Faransiis caan ah, "Sanofi Pasteur" waa "Pentaxim". qalab waxa kale oo loogu tala galay ka hortaga diphtheria, tetanus iyo xiiqdheerta. Intaa waxaa dheer, tallaalka isku jira ee u ogolaanaya jidhka si ay u horumariyaan difaaca ka dhanka ah Hib iyo saddex nooc oo cagaarshowga. teetanada ku xiran yahay in ay qayb ka hemophilic saliingaha gaar ah.

"Pentaxim" waa mid ka mid ah tallaallada yar kaasoo u ogolaanaya in ay ka 5 si degdeg ah oo khatar ah in cudurro ilmuhu helo difaac. Haddii baahida loo qabo in laga tallaalo ka dhanka ah Hib maqan yahay, ilmuhu u tagi kartaa "ayuu tetrakis" daroogada. Qiimaha lacagta waa ku dhawaad 300 rubles.

Labada nooc ee talaalka kasbadeen badan oo talooyin wanaagsan. Waalidiin badan, kuwaas oo daawooyinka loo isticmaalo tallaalka ammaan carruurta u iibsato. Tallaaladu waa laysku beddelid karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xusuustaa in "Pentaxim" component ku jira pathogene polio oo aan. Taas macnaheedu waa in tallaal dheeraad ah sii wadaan iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhibcood "live". nidaamka kulantay Individual ee ilmaha uu yeesho immunologist ah.