Cadaadis Victim - ka pilot imtixaanka military Aleksandr Filin

Dalku waa in ay ogaadaan geesiyaal ay wajiga, laakiin characters isla xilligii Stalin ee la toogtay iyadoon wax maxkamad. Liiska Tani waxa ay ahayd iyo Aleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Force Major General iyo pilot imtixaanka kuwaas oo kaalin weyn horumarinta duulista ciidamada dalkiisa oo waxaa lagu cadaadiyo by "aabaha of doonista dadyowga '.

Alexander Filin: Biography

Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow ee 1903, on 18 January, ee ah kaari tareenada qoyska caadiga ah. In 1916 wuxuu ka dugsiga hoose Butyrskaya 4, kaas oo si guul ah ku soo bartay ku filan qalin, iyo in 1918 waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Electrotechnical Moscow ee College.

In 1921, Alexander Filin qancinta iskaa wax u qabso ku biiray madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas. Laga soo bilaabo 1922 in 1924 uu bartay ee Air Force dugsiga Military-akhriska ee Petrograd, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu kordhiyo waxbarashada uu military ee dugsiyada duuliye Kachin iyo Borisoglebsk. Marka ay dhamaystirka waxaa loo diray si ay ugu adeegaan in Qiimeynta 17aad ee Chita. Waxaa uu doortay si ay u Council City iyo xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Chita ee Degmada.

In 1926, Alexander Filin bilaabay inuu barto ku Academy Ciidamada Cirka. Zhukovsky. August 26, 1929 in alaabtii la A. F. Kovalkovym diyaarad A. S. Yakovleva - AIR-3 - waa rikoor caalami ah, waayo, masaafada iyo xawaaraha celcelis ahaan of dayuuradaha ee waddada Mineralnye Vody - Moscow.

shaqada

Tan iyo 1930, Aleksandr Filin waxaa ku qoran sida tijaabo baaritaan Institute Ciidamada Cirka ah. In 1934, kii ayaa loo amarka of Lenin iyo GAZ-M-1. Isla sanadkaas ayuu helay labaad Order of Lenin, iyo bishii November 1937 waxaa loo magacaabay Madaxa Machadka Ciidamada Cirka ah. In 1939, kii ayaa loo Order ee Star Cas.

7-dii May 1941 ee Kremlin ee shir of Command sare oo ka tirsan ciidamada cirka, qayb galay Stalin, iyo guumaysta samatabbixiyey warbixin taas oo uu ku lafa guray si faahfaahsan shaqo ee machadka, bayaan shaaca ka qabto dhaliilahaas in industry duulista, kaas oo la xaqiijiyay in ay u Dhiibaan imtixanaadka gobolka ee aan maray in diyaarad jeegaga warshad buuxa sida lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, Su-2, xeeraan-2. Sidaas darteed, warbixinta ayaa noqday arrin muran u dhexeeya Stalin iyo Filin.

dulli

Marka tageen imtixaanka ee MiG-3 xogta Machadka Cilmi-Force Air ay kala duwan gaaban ayaa la helay ka badan ayaa lagu muujiyay in diyaarad gaar ah soo abaabulay Moscow - Leningrad. Waxay ahaayeen lagu qabtay xaaladaha wanaagsan imtixaanada gobolka iyo qalab dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo uu abuurayaa ah hawlgalka engine si mug leh.

Tani waxaa la sheegay in Stalin kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u magacaabay guddi, taas oo ka mid ahaa xoghayaha Malenkov, Dadka commissar Difaaca iyo ku-xigeen Tishchenko Shaqaalaha Guud Vatutin ah. Madaxda Kuwani ka fog fahamka dhammaan dhibaatooyinka iyo diiniga ah shaqo imtixaanka ahaayeen oo lagu eedeeyay guumaysta in uu si ula kac ah understated xogta qalabka baaritaanka.

Soon, amar la soo saaray for qabtay ee Major General A. I. Filina. In ka cutubyada ugu horeeya uu ku eedeeyay of understating kala duwan ee MiG-3, iyo, qaab daran oo ku filan, oo uu ku eedeeyay iyo wixii uu ku eedeeyay injineer Yakovlev - baaritaano ku filnayn Yak-1, sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in diyaaradaha la dhigay taxane wax soo saarka oo aan imtixaan, inkastoo Alexander hore shaaca ka qaaday ay dhamaystiran kormeerka. Isla mar ahaantaana aan laga saaray koox ka mid ah injineerada iyo duuliyayaasha imtixaanka fuliyay dhammaan baaritaanyada ee Institute Ciidamada Cirka ah.

Filin ayaa la xiray May 23, 1941. Uu qaddar go'aansaday ku-xigeenka. Kobulov Beria iyo baaraha NKVD Vlodzimirsky. Oo iyana ma ay door biday in ay faahfaahin duulista iyo farsamo ah, oo markiiba lagu eedeeyay shirqool anti-Soviet. February 23, 1942 naqshadeeye shot ugu horeysay. file baaritaan ayaa la diiwaan on Filin, eedaysanaha ay qirteen danbiga. March 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - pilot imtixaanka warqad caasimadda ah - waxaa uu Ottawa dayactirey.

qorshayaasha qarsoon Madaxdii

Marka, ugu dambeyntii burburtay oo dhan fashiistaha ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay ku qabsadaan Moscow oo u yimid tub ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ah, maraggu on diyaarinta ah waxaa loogu talagalay si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen inay "nadiifinta." Iyo guumaysta toogtay mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka. Oo waa maxay? Waayo, xaqiiqda ah in uu la sameeyay xeerarka dawladda? Ama ay sabab u difaacay dhibic of view? Halkan waxa aad ka samayn karto ka saarista ama laalista darajo military, laakiin ma aha si ay u bilaabaan in ay "socodka" ee sida shaqaale qiimo leh. Sheekada ee MiG-3 waxay ahayd oo kaliya cudurdaar wanaagsan. Sababaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay dadka kale. General guumays, malaha ogaa qorshaha militari ee hoggaamiyaha ama haysashada macluumaad, ay waxyeello marka la eego xiriirka Germany, taas oo aanay buuxin version caadiga ah. Ka dib oo dhan, toogtay iyo marti-sharaf kale oo marag kici karo in qorshayaasha qarsoon Stalin ee.

Markaas naagta iyo carruurteedaba Aleksandra Filina

The buuxa iyo xaaskiisa u tageen inay Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Inkastoo uu xabsiga ku jiray, waxaa aan la taabtay. Ciqaabta ayaa dib, markaas qaxidda ee Machadka Cilmi baarista Ciidamada Cirka ah. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka shaqeeyey oo si wadajir ah ula Machadka daadgureeyay, sidaas darteed waa in la si kooban u lumay. Markaas Natalia la wiilkiisii dalka ee Guddiga Fulinta ee Sverdlovsk Oblast iyo waxba looga shakisan yahay ku noolaa. Laakiin May 28, 1942, iyada waxaa la qabtay sida naag kastoo Khayaamo Badan ee, oo waxaa loo soo diray in Territory Krasnoyarsk muddo shan sano ah. Masiirka wiilka mid aan la garaneyn. Lamaanahan ayaa gorayada gorgor lagu dayactirey, laakiin sirta ah oo aan weli la noqday by camalkooda.

epilogue

Marka, September 1942 dhameystirtay caddaymaha daraasadda of tiro ka mid ah diyaaradaha, waxaa la ogaaday in MiG-3 ku lahaa kala duwan oo ugu badnaan 725 km, laakiin diyaaradda waxaa loo baahan yahay meel fog of 1000 km ka Germany si loo fuliyo qorshayaasha wadajirka ah dagaal. Iyo hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti Stalin tageen, waayo, laakiin uu u lahaa awoodo inuu ku dhicin in ay ka hadlaan England? British The ahaayeen si saanacyada ah, tirinta faa'iido u ah dagaalka kula Germany, marka hore si ay u taageeraan Russia oo cambaareeyay Hitler ee Germany. dagaalkan ayaa waxay iyaga ugu ballanqaadaan in this laga cabsado "qalayo" iyada soo horjeeda ayay baxsaday yar oo dhiig ah oo noqday kaligii taliye ah oo si dunida mustaqbalka. Iyo halganka this, mid ka mid ah "xad-dhaaf ah" ahaa Alexander Filin - pilot imtixaanka.