Battle of Waterloo - dagaal ee la soo dhaafay ciidanka Napoleon ee

Battle of Waterloo dhacay on June 18, 1815 dhexeeya ciidanka mideysan ee dalalka Yurub (England, Holland iyo Prussia) iyo ciidamada Napoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, magaalada Belgian xumo u dhow Brussels, ma aha oo kaliya hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda, laakiin sidoo kale noqday guuldaradii Dulleeya calaamad, guuldaradii nasiib darro; waadna ku hagaagsan tihiin - sababtoo ah Waterloo Napoleon ahaa guuldaradii kaliya ee aan shuruud lahayn ee mustaqbalkiisa military.

The Battle of Waterloo ahayd gabagabadii, dhamaystirka caan ah "100-ka maalmood" Napoleon ee; ka dib guuldaradii this dhamaan sheegashada Bonaparte si ay u abuuraan boqortooyadii caalami ah tageen. Waxaa intaa dheer, xataa in ay ku sii "kaliya" ayuu ku guuldareystay Emperor of France.

ololaha milatari oo aad u guulaysan 1812-1814 Ka dib, Napoleon lagu qasbay inuu aqbalo shuruudaha awoodaha guul (Prussia, Sweden, Britain, Empire Ruush ah), si ay u tagayno oo tag maxaabiis sharafta leh ku Mediterranean jasiiradda of Elba. Laakiin xitaa waxaa, ka dhacdooyinkii duufaan Europe iska, Bonaparte uusan wax rajo ah laga soo laabtay France, "aargoosiga," mar kale noqday siyaasi firfircoon. March 1, 1815 Emperor ku degay xeebaha dalka France, waxaa lagu tiriyey inay 100-ka maalmood ee Napoleon maalintaas wixii ka dambeeyey. In yar maalmood, Bonaparte sameeyey uu jidkiisa ka soo Cannes in Paris, meel kasta uu aqrinayo soo dhaweynta ah xamaasad iyo tusidda u kaliyeeli Diinta (gaar ahaan daacad u ashtakooday ahaayeen askar jir ah Napoleon ee Guard). Lyudovik Burbon, garoomada France ka dib markii uu ka gaabin ee Napoleon Emperor ah, dibadda oo uu maxkamadda ka carareen.

Dhammaan fikrad this adventurous muuqda oo welwel ciqaab Yurub. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in la joojiyo in ay labaatankii sano ee xilligii joogto ah oo ka mid ah dagaalladii Napoleonic iyo sababta ugu dambeyntii dharbaaxo burburiyo in Korisikan ah "upstart." Isbahaysiga toddobaad ee dalalka Yurub (Austria, Russia, Britain, Prussia) waxaa lagu abaabulay, markan ku taliyey ma France si toos ah, laakiin ka dhanka ah Napoleon ee qofka. Emperor Bonaparte la mamnuucay. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay sameeyaan ciidan midaysan, tirada guud ee taas gaaro malaayiin qof oo ka dhan ah ciidamada Faransiiska. fiirsashada The tartiib ah Ciidamada huwanta oo u tegey guga dabayaaqadii - xagaagii hore ee 1815 ee Belgium, ku dhereran xuduudaha bari ee France. Qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada huwanta ayaa ka Northern Italy iman.

Tani si dhab ah cyclopean Army Napoleon soo horjeeda ayaa laga yaabaa ciidan yar (ilaa 300 000 oo qof). Oo ciidankiisii u baahnaydeen askari oo keliya ma aha caadiga ah, laakiin saraakiisha; Battle of Waterloo dhamaaday guul niyad jab ay ka mid yihiin sababta oo ah way Fasaadi maamulka ciidanka, ballamada aan loo baahnayn.

The Battle of Waterloo bilaabay aroor hore June 18, 1815 ciidan weeraradii Faransiis on qalcaddii Ugumon. Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee - in ay disorganize xidhiidhka ka British, hoos amarka Wellington - ma suurto gal ahayd in ay gaaraan Faransiis ah. On lid ku ah, oo dhan sabaaleeyaan cas inuu u keeno dhaawac appreciable in inta badan ciidanka Imperial.
Fadilmo The tiro ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah, urur iyo maamulka xun ee ciidanka Napoleon ee, xeeladaha qaldan doortay - waxan oo dhan ayaa keentay in guuldaradii burburiyo oo ka mid ah Ciidamada Faransiiska. The Battle of Waterloo ahaa mid ka mid ah dagaalo geysteen taariikhda dunida, tirada guud ee dhibanayaasha ayaa gaaray 16 000 oo qof ayaa la dilay, 70 000 - dhaawacmeen.

Ka dib guuldaradii of Napoleon ayaa lagu qasbay in ay is dhiibaan uu cadowga ugu xun - British ah. Wuxuu ayaa lagu qasbay inuu tagayno mar labaad iyo mar labaad waxaa u fog diray kaxaystay, waqti this jasiiradda of St. Helena. The Battle of Waterloo ahaa dagaal ee la soo dhaafay in dhamaadaa mudada dagaalladii Napoleonic.