Noocooda The taariikhiga ah ee Sherlock Holmes

Qof walba waa ogyahay sheekooyinka Sherlock Holmes by dabeecadda Arthur Conan Doyle ayaa, taas oo ah, dabcan, waxaa loo arkaa classic ah nooca Baare ah. Dad badan ayaa weli aaminsan in xaqiiqda ah ee jiritaankeeda, waxa markhaati kaci karaan in warqadda codsiga ah oo gargaar, kuwaas oo hadda ku timaado Baker Street 221 B ee ah tiro ku filan oo waaweyn. Tilmaamo wajiga, shakhsiyadda, qof, iyadoo la isticmaalayo sababaynta deductive iyo xataa beebka tubaakada ah: Waa Doyle qoray off ka professor Edinburgh Dzhozefa Bella.

Dzhozef Bell ahaa dhakhtar qalliin oo bare ka ah Jaamacadda Edinburgh, kaas oo la yaabay in ay sirdoonka heer sare ah la safeeyey ardayda, oo ay ku jiraan Artura Konan Doyle, kuwaas oo marka hore la kulmay Professor ee 1877 at da'da 17 sano.

Bella ahayd riyo hami, isticmaalaan xirfadaha ayuu berrinka ku of chemistry, toxicology, cudurada, graphology iyo sayniska ee xalinta dambiyada. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay fursad isaga u siiyey inuu saaxiib dhow Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, sidaas furitaanka albaabada isaga adduunka ugu mugdiga ah ee dembiyada. Dzhozef Bell ka caawiyay Henry si ay u baaraan dhimashadii dahsoon Ceyn Linsi, iyo gabagabeeyey in dhaawac sababay dhaawaca laf-dhabarta, idhaha iyo cudurka, iyo bakteeriya bilaabay inuu u tarmin maqaarka hoostiisa oo waxay ku le'an socodka dhiigga, taas oo uu ballaarin xididdada dhiigga iyo natiijada ka - sabab u ahayd qabtay wadnaha. gabagabada waxa lagu ogaaday in dhimashada uu sababay boogaha cudurka iyo caawiyaan bilayska in la bilaabo dhagaysiga maxkamadda.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Dzhozef Bell la Henry Littlejohn baaritaan daraasiin ka mid ah xaaladaha, oo ay ku jiraan kiiska Ezhena Shantrelya nin afaf ka barto hodan Faransiis. January 2, 1877, waxay baaritaan dhimashada naagtiisa - Elizabeth. Eugene ayaa sheegay in ay ku dhinteen sababtoo ah gaaska ifi ah, laakiin Dzhozef Bell intuited dil. Tan iyo waqti in ay jirto ayaa sida aan horumariyo sida ay hadda tahay farsamo, Bell uu kaskooda iyo sababaynta helida, taas oo uu ugu yeedhay "hab" loo isticmaalo. Wuxuu ogaaday bixisay fiidda oo mantaggiisa on barkin, taas oo ahayd xaqiiqo dhab ah oo la yaab leh marka ifi ah sumowga gaaska. Dheeraad ah, wuxuu helay in tuubooyinka gaaska ayaa la kiimikaysan rasped iyo Elizabeth uu ku sumoobay ipium waqtiga oo Ezhan amartay in qadar xad-dhaaf ah oo waaweyn (30 fijaan) wax yar ka hor dhacdada, in laga helay baaritaanka raad emesis isagoo barkin ku. January 5 Ezhan la xiray iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan toogasho ah.

Kuwani iyo sheekooyin kale oo badan oo nolosha ka mid ah professor ka dhigay aragti weyn oo ku saabsan dhallinyarada Artura Konan Doyle, oo sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay ku xigeen Dzhozefa Bella oo faahfaahsan maalin-ka-maalin bartay dhaqanka ee noocooda ah ee mustaqbalka shuqulladooda.

Kadib markii ay helaan diblooma iyo heerka uu Bachelor of Medicine 1881, Doyle tagay University of Edinburgh.

Bishii Maarso 1886, inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka degdegga ah ee denbiyada iyo karti booliska fikrad ah Sherlock Holmes. Horeba 1887, waxaa la daabacay sheeko ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan Sherlock Holmes "Study A ee Scarlet," iyo 40,000 oo nuqul la iibiyey.

History of Sherlock Holmes wuxuu ahaa dareen dhab ah suugaanta ku, taas oo lagu turjumay daraasiin luqado, iyo weli qora adduunka oo dhan. Interest in Joseph Bell ayaa si weyn u kordhay ka mid ah taageerayaasha Sherlock Holmes, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo ay caan, Bell soo shaqeeyay 64 sano iyo ka dibna ka fariistay oo deganaa ee ay sidoodii dalka xarrago Morisvud, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa ilaa 1911.