Budapest Memorandum 1994

Budapest Memorandum Ukraine, United Kingdom, Russia iyo Mareykanka saxiixay December 5, 1994. Document rakibay loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka oo xidhiidh la leh goysiga Ukraine ee Treaty ee ku-Non Faafidda Hubka Nukliyeer. In 1996, xiriir this la qabtay.

asaaska

Qoraalka Budapest Isfahamka 1994 bixisaa Ukraine ay ka go'an tahay in ay ka dhulkooda oo dhan ka saaraan hub nuclear hab wakhti. Taa baddalkeeda, Ruushka, Maraykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa ka go'an:

• Si aad u ixtiraamaan Xukunka, madaxbannaanida iyo soohdimaha jira ee Ukraine iyadoo la raacayo Xeerka Final ee OSCE ah.
• Ha isticmaalin wax hub ah soo horjeeda madaxbanaanida siyaasadeed iyo midda dhuleed ee Ukraine, haddii aan ujeedooyin is-difaaca xaaladaha kale iyadoo la raacayo Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay.
• In ay ka fogaadaan qasab dhaqaale, in ay higsaneysaa in ay u jideeyey, hirgelinta by Ukraine xuquuqda aasaasiga ah ee ay Xukunka iyo danaheeda gaar ah kharash ku aamin ah wax faa'ido ah.
• Baahida ka Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay in tallaabo degdeg ah ay dhacdo in Ukraine sida dal - Xisbiga MBT on the-Non Faafidda Hubka Nukliyeer dambeeya hanjabaad ama dhibanaha ee gardarada hubka nuclear doonaa.
• Ha isticmaalin hubka nuclear ka dhanka Ukraine, marka laga reebo xaalado weerar lagu qaday dhismaha la xiriira Dowladda dalka, dhulkooda iyo xulafadooda.
• Siinta talo, haddii ay jiraan muran ku saabsan waajibaadka kor ku xusan.

Shiinaha iyo France

Waqtigaas, markii uu saxiixay by Memorandum Budapest, xubnaha full of Treaty ee ku Treaty Non-Faafidda qoryaha wuxuu lahaa laba awoodaha nuclear - France iyo China. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay saxiixdo qoraalka ah ee dukumiintiga dhawrista iyo muujiyay marayo laguna soo ee weedhaha ku habboon. Waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin waxay ahayd in ay jirto wax ma on tashiga waajib xaaladaha maqlana.

sharci

Currently, doodda sii saabsan in dokumentiga u ah dhinacyada sharci ahaan ku qabanaya. Sida of 2014 Budapest Memorandum aan la bixinin. Sida Vladimir Ryabtsev, Xoghayaha koowaad ee wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Ukraine, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey on this post ee 1994-1995. iyo ka qayb-galay diyaarinta dokumentiga, markii saxiixa su'aasha ah ee ansixinta ee dalalka ku jira xisbiyada, in aanay. Markaas, in opinion ee Ryabtsev, waxaa jiray faham in Memorandum Budapest ah, qoraalka oo la ansixiyay by dalalka xubnaha ka ah, looga baahan yahay qaab joogto ah.

Ryabtsev sidoo kale ka hadlay aragtida ah in Ruushka sanadkii 2003, marka waxaa jiray khilaaf soo agagaarka Ace jasiiradda tusay meel ka soo hor jeedda oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay iyo waajibaadka of document la saxiixay ee Hungary. Xoghayihii hore ee koowaad ee wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Ukraine ayaa sheegay in sanadkii 2010 ugu danbeyn ogaaday in Budapest Memorandum 1994 document caalamka sharci ma aha, sida lagu qabtay qaabka guud ee Dib u dooda shirka soo bandhigay xaqiiqda ah in ay lagama maarmaan tahay si ay u qabtaan oo kaliya u baahan heshiiska oo uu soo ansixiyay gobolka . Isla mar ahaantaana Vladimir Ryabtsev diidan la kala saaro jirta ee wakhtiga la joogo Memorandum sida dukumenti in muujinayaa waajibaadka labada dhinac, oo ay u aragto heshiiska gobolada kale, si cad u diyaarinta waxqabadka jagooyinka qoray.

opinion ee tirooyinka kale ee siyaasadeed

Vladimir Gorbulin, xoghayaha ex-Golaha Ammaanka ee Ukraine, iyo Alexander Litvinenko, Doctor of Sciences Siyaasadda, la hadlay oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in Ukraine waa in shir caalami ah, taas oo ay u diyaar garoobaan heshiis cusub oo ku saabsan hubinta ka dhigto amaanka, kuwaas oo bedeli doona Memorandum Budapest ee September 2009. Inay ka qaybgalaan shirka waxa la weydiiyey inay soo dhaamiso gobolka damaanad qaaday 1994, ammaanka Ukraine ee, iyo sidoo kale ciyaaryahano kale oo waaweyn geopolitical.

dhibaatada Crimean iyo Isfahamka

Madaxweynaha Ruush Vladimir Putin ku saabsan asalka ah ee dhacdooyinka ee Crimean, March 1, 2014 helay oggolaansho ka Council Federaalka si ay u isticmaalaan dhulka ee gobolka Yukreeniyaan, ciidamada qalabka sida Russia ayaa ilaa iyo inta ma jirto xaalad caadi dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee dalka. Talaabooyinkani waxay ahaayeen sabab, sida uu Putin, xaaladda aan caadi ahayn ee hadda Yukreeniyaan oo halis ku ah nolosha isku wadanka yihiin our, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in, iyadoo la raacayo heshiis caalami ah oo ku saabsan dhulka ee gobolka Yukreeniyaan waxaa la geeyay shaqaalaha ee ciidamada military ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruushka. Si rasmi ah u diidday inay qofna ku yidhi, laakiin waxaa jiray dhacdooyin badan oo ka mid ah dadka qabato goobaha military kubad Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Ukraine. Sida laga soo xigtay mas'uuliyiinta Ukraine, waxay ahayd ciidamada Ruush.

Putin ayaa war

Madaxweynaha Russia markii hore beeniyay in ciidamada ka qayb qaatay dhibaatooyinka Crimean. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii uu ku biiray Crimea galay Ruushka Putin ayaa xaqiijiyay in ciidamada Ruushka ay taageerayaan ciidamada difaaca Jasiiradda inta lagu guda jiro aftida. Falalkan, sida uu sheegay madaxweynaha, ayaa loo qaaday si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha muujinta free of doonista dadka Crimean iyo ilaalinta ee Crimean nabad ah deegaanka. Later, Vladimir Putin ayaa sheegay in Russia ayaa marna qarinaayay xaqiiqda ah ee la isticmaalayo ciidamada ay ku xakameynayaan unugyada military ee Ukraine ka.

Budapest Memorandum indhaha maamulka Ruush

Our dalka rasmi ah ku diideen noocyada kala duwan ee eedeymaha xadgudubka heshiisyada ee 1994 iyo dhammaan ay applicability xaaladda ka dhacay Crimean ah. Madaxweynaha Ruush on March 4 , 2014 sanadka ahaa ee ra'yi ah in tan iyo markii kacaanka ee Ukraine, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay dhul la sameeyey dawlad cusub, iyo Russia oo la xiriirta ma aysan saxeexin wax dukumeentiyo qabanaya.

Waxaan siiyey war qoraal ah ee wasaaradda arrimaha debedda on April 1 in RF marna loogu balan qaadayo in qasbi doonaa qayb ka mid ah Ukraine soo horjeedo danaha dadka degaanka in ay ku sii jiraan ay ka kooban, iyo 1994 Budapest Memorandum duruufaha ku yiil natiijada falalka arrimaha siyaasadda bulshada, dhaqaalaha iyo guryaha, ma khuseeyo . Arrimahan waxay Laamaha of Russia qaaday dhacdooyinka ee Crimea.

booska uu ka Federation Ruush ah walaxda ee arrinta waa kan: Memorandum Budapest ee ay fikirka kaliya waajib ku ah in aanay ku hanjabay in ay isticmaalaan hub nuclear oo aan la isticmaalayn ka dhanka ah dalalka non-nuclear, iyo sida ay tahay Ukraine. waajibaadkan Russia ay si buuxda leh u hoggaansamaan, oo waa gudaheedana sinaba uma ay kala dhantaalan.

meel ka mid ah mas'uuliyiinta Ukraine

kooxda reer Ukraine ayaa aaminsan in falalka Russia ee Crimea, oo ay ku jiraan Jasiiradda soo biiray Russia xadgudub ku ah ee 1994 Budapest Memorandum. March 21, 2014 th Verkhovna Rada The qaatay Baaqa on dagaalka loogu jiro xoraynta ee Ukraine iyo waxa u sheegay in Ruushka uu ku xadgudbay ma aha oo kaliya sharciyada hadda jira ee gobolka bannaan Ukraine, laakiin sidoo kale iska indho iksu of sharciga caalamiga ah, kuwaas oo ku qoran Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay.

27 March 2014, Andrei Deshchitsa, Ku-simaha Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Ukraine, inta lagu guda jiro hadal uu Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay, ayaa sheegay in qayb ka mid ah isku dhafan ee gobolka Yukreeniyaan dalku ku soo jiray si qasab ah LABAGEEDI laba toddobaad ah shaqo military ka dib, oo horay waajib in la damaanad qaado xukunka, xornimada iyo wadajirka dhulka Ukraine iyadoo la raacayo Budapest is. Deshchitsa weydiiyay Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay si ay u taageeraan xallinta jiritaanka soohdimaha Ukraine, kaas oo ku dhawaaqday Afti la qabtay ee Crimea, Karin.

Gebogebadii

December 5, 2014, on guuradii labaatanaad ee Budapest Isfahamka, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, mar kale ugu baaqay dhinacyada in ay heshiis ay ku fulin karaan go'aan wadajir ah ku qasbi Russia si ay u gutaan ballanqaadyada ay. Taa baddalkeeda, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Ruushka Sergei Lavrov, ayaa sheegay in Memorandum ma ku jira waajib ku ah in la aqoonsado dhacay Ukraine, gambiyay d'afgambi. On December 6, 2014, ka qaybgalayaasha oo ka mid ah "Crimean Initiative" ku dhawaaqay in ay tahay Ukraine ayaa ku xadgudbay Memorandum Budapest ah, tan iyo markii uu u saxiixay madax-banaanida dalka this ma khuseeyaan Jamhuuriyadda Crimea, Jasiiradda iyo guud ahaan sanado badan ahaa xubin ka mid ah gobolka Yukreeniyaan si sharci darro ah.

Sida aad arki karto, doodda ku saabsan xaaladda December 5, 1994 dokumentiga saxiixay ma joojin ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaan raaci karaa oo keliya horumarka.