Modern Polish Ciidamada Cirka. Diyaarad Ruush dhexda

Gobol kasta oo casri ah oo horumarsan bixiyo ilaalinta ma aha oo kaliya ee xuduudaha dalkooda, laakiin sidoo kale ay gacanta of bannaan ee samadu fiiro dhow. Taasi waa Air Force Polish sababta - mid ka mid ah hubka ugu awoodda badan ee awood this Yurub. Hoggaanka xilligan ee dalka waa ogyahay in daacadnimada gobolka oo aan ilaalin habboon Difaaca cirka iyo xukunka lagu fekeri karin. Maqaalkani waxa uu la jirayaa Air Force Polish ah. iyaga On, ayaan ka hadli doonaa ka badan.

Background

Polish Air Force la aasaasay sida ugu fog naga in 1918 ay barbar socdaan dhawaaqidda madaxbanaanida ee gobolka. Ciidamada ka mid ah ayaa ku lugta leh dagaalka ee Poland iyo Soviet Russia.

Ka dib markii kooxda Jarmalka ay soo galeen Poland ee 1939, waxa qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Cirka noqday Royal Air Force, Polish Army Dadka ka, kaas oo la asaasay Midowga Soofiyeeti - iyo ka dib.

Its magaca joogo - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force helay July 1, 2004, oo waxay leeyihiin ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Taariiqda

Oo maalintaas pery of September 1939, waxaa jiray laba dagaal oo hawada, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, u siiyey signal ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Waxay ahayd markaa in Air Force Polish ah, sawirka hoos ku qoran, waa marka hore si ay u muujiyaan in ay xoog iyo itaal.

Captain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky oo uu wingman - Sarreeye labaad Vladislav Gnyshem - qaaday off alarm iyo arkay ka hor qarxiyay a Jarmal, kuwaas oo la soo noqday hawlgal. Ogaanaya in uu la raacay, ee tijaabo Yu-87B ay rasaas ku fureen diyaarad Mieczyslaw wuuna soo dejiyey isaga reebtay. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Sarreeye ee hore u dhaadhacay oo wuxuu helay laba hoos diyaarad a Nazi - Pre-17E. Vladislav go'aansaday in ay weeraraan iyo ugu danbeyn hoos u keenay laba mashiinada cadowga. sida Taasi waxay ahayd bilowgii dagaalka u dhexeeya Nazi Germany iyo Poland.

Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee sannado badan oo tan Aviation xasuuqii lagu hoobtay ee Poland ma aha ciidan si gaar ah loo qaaday. Ku dhawaad 750 diyaaradood oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu soo koobay in regiments 6 hawada, kala qaybsanaanta ku salaysan saldhig ka fog Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Torun iyo magaalada. Oo waagaas, duulista ee gobolka Polish waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida saamayn sare ah. Sidaa darteed, in July 1939, hoggaanka dalka ee uu go'aansaday in uu wareejiyo inta badan diyaaradaha milatariga ee hoos jooge ka mid ah ciidamada dalka la dhiso ay isku mar ka mid ah haray shaqaalaha diyaaradaha iyo qarxiyay dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habeynta dhab ahaan bilowday kaliya ee usbuucii la soo dhaafay ee August iyo maray xun. By tabo cusub oo aan lagu habeeyey saldhig dayactir, oo aad u liidata shaqeeya nidaamka hubinta dayactir iyo shidaalka.

Sidaas darteed, marka hore Air Force Polish ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, naasiga ma ciyaaraan door muhiim ah hal sabab oo fudud - waxay kaliya ma ay diyaar u yihiin caqabad ku ah horumarka la eego military, Germany.

dagaal dhanka daafaca

Inta lagu jiro 1939 door muhiim ah ka hor imaad ah la Jarmalka ciyaaray Fighter Brigade Poland, oo ka kooban laba kala qaybsanaanta, kuwaasoo mid walba uu, markeeda, wuxuu lahaa laba squadrons. dabdamiska waxa ay tirisey soddon ka tirsan P-11c, 15, 11a-diyaaradood 15P, 10 bond ku filan 7a iyo diyaarad bixinta P-gashado, - RSD-8. Oo wuxuu ku amray geesi demiska ee dagaalka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka pilot Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, kuwaas oo bilaabay abuurka magacyada unugyada dagaalka ee shakhsiga ah.

Brigade bilowday hawlgal military on maalinta koowaad ee dagaalka. Ku dhawaad 7 am ka ordaana Samada Ponyatuv kacay 52 dagaalyahan-interceptor. Waxaa kooxdan weeraray qarax Jarmal Ma-111 diyaaradaha sahan hoos cover ah ee Me 110 duulaya.

Duuliyayaasha Polish ay awoodaan hoos lixdii maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka in ay toogtaan 38 qarax oo cadowga horeba. Ku dhawaad hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee damiska ahaa difaaca hawada ee Warsaw ee. Sida ka tirsan Polish xeelad ugu weyn ee la doortay gaadmo wadada isku qarxiyay Jarmal. falalka firfircoon ee Air Force Polish sii toddobaadkii. Isla mar ahaantaana si weyn hoos u dhigtay tirada of weera ah.

khasaare

In dagaalka 52 ka tirsan lumeen. Si toos ah dhulka ku Poles badiyay 36 P-7 iyo P-11. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa lagu halligay iyo toban qarax oo "faras duur" iyo laba darsin iftiin "Karas" qarxiyayaal, shan diyaarad liaison iyo mid ka mid ah gaadiidka. Guud ahaan, ciidanka Polish badiyay 357 diyaaradaha. Sida Air Force Jarmal ah, ka dibna waxaa September 1939, Markay dhinteenna, lama tirin 285 diyaaradaha, taas oo aan ka mid ahaa dagaalyahanada kaliya oo qarax, laakiin diyaarado xidhiidhka ka, gaadiidka, badda duulista. Inta badan ay sabab u tahay, kuwaas oo khasaare halis ah, Hitler dhigay weerarkii France ee sanadka 1940 oo keliya.

Northern Group Ciidamada

Dagaalka ka dib, koox gaar ah ee ciidamada la aasaasay by go'aan ka mid ah hoggaanka Soviet, ku salaysan ee magaalada Brzeg:

Dhismaha Ciidamada Cirka ee GBS (Brzeg, Poland) ee sano ee jiritaankeeda ahaayeen:

• 164aad Separate ilaalada Kerch guutada sahan Order of Banner Cas. qeybinta wuxuu ku salaysnaa dhamaadka 1958 ka yar August 1, 1990. hub ciidan ayaa ciidankii waxaa matalayey diyaaradaha sida: MiG-25 RB, MiG-25 BM, ee Su-24MR.
• 151st Aviation Ciidankii Separate dagaal electronic. Waxaa la sameeyay xagaagii 1984 ku saleysan oo ka mid ah squadrons shaqsi 151st. guutada ayaa waxaa saldhig salka ah ee muddada 1960-1989 sano. Sida hub loo isticmaalo in sano kala duwan oo ka mid ah-MiG 21P, Yak-28PP. Hawsha ugu wayn ee ciidankii ahaa kooxaha cover hore si lama filaan ah diyaaradaha iyo burburinta dhamaystiran oo saldhigyada radar cadowga. Waayo, dejinta arrimha dibada firfircoon oo dadban loo isticmaalo Yak-28 PP. Summer 1989, guutada loo wareejiyay garoonka diyaaradaha Belarus "Shchuchin".
• Diyaarad Helicopter Separate 55aad Ciidankii Battle Sevastopol. Waxaa ku yaal salka ka 1981 si ay u 1989. Cutubyadii hubeysan ayaa ku qoran Mi-8 iyo Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Fighter Aviation Ciidankii. Wuxuu ku salaysan ka 1989 ilaa 1990.

dhexda

Dhamaadka July 2016 waxaa jiray dhacdo xun ku lug Ruush ah. Sida uu sheegay wasiirka gaashaandhigga ee Poland ayaa sheegay, Air Force Jamhuuriyadda qabteen diyaarad Ruushka in si sharci darro ah u gudbeen hawada ee Gobolka. Wasaaradda ayaa tilmaamay in diyaarado in maraakiibta janjeerta ayaa la harjadaya American-dhigay F-16, kaas oo ay fuliyeen dayactirka ah ee diyaaradda.

Sida ka leexatay, Air Force Polish ku qabteen diyaarad fudud ka soo Russia, taasoo, sida ay sheegayaan warar aan rasmi ahayn, sii jeeda magaalada Radom inay ka qayb qaataan tartamada xiga jimnaastik anteenada. dareenka noocan oo kale ah in ay diyaarad yar waxaa riveted, maxaa yeelay, inta lagu guda jiro todobaadkii la soo dhaafay ee July ee Poland u dhaqmeen xayiraad adag ku duulimaadyo diyaarado yar yar oo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in dalka uu ahaa Pope Francis, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay Catholic Youth World maalmahan.

Sidoo kale, xoghayaha jaraa'id wasaarada difaaca ee, waxaa la xusay in ka dib markii Air Force Polish ku qabteen diyaarad Ruushka, ay tijaabo on raadiyaha iyo isticmaalka baaqa jirka in uu sharaxo waxa uu lahaa in ay sameeyaan. Sidaas darteed, markabka degay garoonka diyaaradaha ee Radom oo loo diray katabaan diyaaradda, iyo pilot xiray by bilayska maxalliga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ciidamada Polish tilmaamay in xaqiiqda ah in Air Force Polish ku qabteen diyaarad Ruushka oo xidhiidh la leh xaqiiqda ah in uu soo galay meesha ciriiriga ah oo aan loo helo ogolaansho gaar ah ujeedadaas. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah Wasaaradda Difaaca ma siin Inkastoo xiiso warbaahinta xoog dhacdada. Siyaabo badan, oo sidaas daraaddeed, warka ah in Air Force Polish ku qabteen diyaarad Ruush ma si degdeg ah la heli karo si ay dadweynaha.

maanta

Ciidamada Cirka ee Polish ee 2015 waa shiidaa isku mid ah maanta. Waa in la ogaadaa in dalka this waqtigan waa mid ka kaliya ee dunida halkaas oo hub waqti isku mid ah sida MiG-29 iyo F-16. Oo uluhuna aad ka heleen oo dhan Jarmalka iyo Czech MiG-29 ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti. diyaarad noocan oo kale ah ee Poland waxaa jira 32 gogo '.

Sida for the-F 16, Xarakada kuwa ku cusub, si gaar ah u dhisay Mareykanka waa polish ah ee muddada 2003-2004. xaaladda ay bannaanka u Air Force Polish ah, qayb ka mid ah taas oo aan ku fekereyno, iftiinka aad u wanaagsan, sababtoo ah kuwan-F 16 - ku dhowaad mid ka mid ah baabuurta cusub ee dunida ka beddelid this, marka laga reebo a diyaaradaha dhawr dal oo kale.

Qaar badan oo naga mid ah ka fikiri karaa in sababta Maraykanka ayaa lagu rido adeegga diyaaradaha Poland ka khayr badan la rogmato. Halkan jawaabta waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in Poland waa qarkii goynta ah ee ku bahoobay bariga NATO military, kaas oo muujinayaa dhammaan calaamadaha tab dagaal badan weerar koorsada ee ay horumarka, waa ay fududahay in la fahmo sababta daryeelka sida iyo dareenka of Americans uu wada-hawlgalayaasha Yurub, si toos ah oo xuduud la Russia.

Sidoo kale gacmaha Polish waa:

• 16 xabbadood EAD CASA C-295 M - diyaaradaha ee wax soo saarka ee dalka Spain.
• 5 xabbadood oo C-130E Hercules - saaray diyaarad gaadiidka militariga United States.
• 23 xabbadood PZL M28B Bryza TD - diyaaradaha Polish.
• 28 xabbadood PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - diyaaradaha tababare ee wax soo saarka ee Polish.
• 32 xabbadood TS-11 Iskra BIS DF - diyaaradaha tababaraha.
• 2 xabbadood Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-gaadiidka (Brazil).

Poland ayaa raxan helicopter la soo bandhigay by baabuurta sida:

• Mi-8 - 9 gogo '.
• Mi-17 - 8 xabbadood.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 xabbadood.
• PZL Sokół - 21 kumbiyuutarada.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - 24 xabbadood.

Qor-off of diyaaradaha jir

In muddo ah ka hor inta diyaarad 2016 culsu oo Su-22, casriyeynta oo Poland diiday. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in labada diyaaradood xogta khayraadka moral oo jirka ahaa si buuxda u daalay, oo ma dhibic ee dib u dhiska ah ee hoggaaminta dalkooda, mana ay arkin.

dib u dhiska

The maaisaaniyadda MiG-29 ugu horeysay soo galay adeega la Air Force Polish ee July 2013. diyaarad waxaa loo xilsaaray tirada qolof 89, iyo meesha ay ku taalo joogto ah ayaa noqday saldhig milatari ee afartan kiiloomitir Warsaw.

Guud ahaan, casriyeynta lagu sameeyay 16 diyaarad noocan ah. All shaqada loo baahan yahay waxaa lagu sameeyaa WZL-2 dhirta, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey heshiis lagu qiimeeyay $ 40 million. Thanks to horumar farsamo this of mishiinka si ay ugu adeegaan ilaa 2028 awood u yeelan doonaan. fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in geeddi-socodka qalabyada nidaamka navigation ah, idaacadaha iyo hage kale.

Dhamaadkii 2015 Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Poland go'aansaday in uu abaabulo oo jilicsan, ujeedada taas oo ahayd iibka ah ee matoorada diyaaradaha sagaal RD-33 ee taxanaha labaad, taas oo u adeegi in ay qalabeeyaan MiG-29 ah.

Saddexda matoorada marka hore waxaa loo dhiibi doonaa oo dhan 2016, oo ugu dambaysta ah waa in la helo oo polish ah ee 2018. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee been in xaqiiqda ah in taxane labaad ee motor meel uu leeyahay iyo mid ka mid ma waxaa loo sameeyey, oo sidaas daraaddeed warshad xoogga muunad noocan oo kale ah in wakhti yar oo gaaban heli aysan suuragal ahayn noqon doonaa, waayo, haatan waa qarnigii saddexaad oo ka mid ah matoorada. Sidaa darteed Poland xitaa ka fiirsaneysa inay iibsato muddo habeeyn engine otrevizirovannyh kaas oo noqon doona oo aan ka yarayn 350 saacadood, iyo khayraadka farsamo waxay leeyihiin ugu yaraan 700 saacadood. Isla mar ahaantaana qeybiyaha engine waajib in ay bixiyaan damaanad buuxda in rakibaadda dhib-free ah ayaa shaqeeyay 200 saacadood duulimaadka ama laba sano taariikheed.

Qalabka ka Italy

In July 2016, warbaahinta Polish sheegay in Talyaaniga si guul maray baaritaano duulimaadka diyaarad ugu horeysay ee M-346, kuwaas oo la dhisay by si gaar ah Poland.

On ku ordaana gaadhiga ku jiray oo ceremoniously laga soo saaray 6dii July. Oo waxay noqotay in gobolka Lombardy. Markii hore, diyaarad ku dhuftay marks Air Force Polish ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar ka hor ka tagay markabka saarnaa oo gebi ahaanba waxaa ka bariyeelay si looga fogaado xadgudub ku ah sharciyada maxalliga ah iyo abuurista dheeraad ah, ma xiisad aan loo baahnayn.

Heshiiskii aan la galnay shirkada Talyaani lagu abaalmariyey in cadadka 280 milyan oo euro sanadkii 2013. Heshiiska ayaa loogu talagalay abuurka iyo gaarsiinta siddeed diyaaradood oo si Poland. Intaa waxaa dheer, ciidamada Polish heli doontaa diyaaradda gaar ah. Shirkadda dhali doontaa mas'uuliyada buuxda ee tababarka oo dhan shaqaalaha injineernimada iyo duulimaadka ee Air Force Polish ah. Talyaaniga ayaa sidoo kale ka mid noqon doona aqoonta iyo fasalka sare, dayactirka muddo-dheer ah oo diyaarad ka iibiseen by.

Labada nin ayaa ugu horeysay ee M-346 waxaa loo dhiibi doonaa Poland ee November 2016. lix diyaarado harsan imaan doono Poland ee February, May iyo October 2017 All of diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo ku salaysnaan doonaa in Wing afaraad ee ku sugan Deblin.

Heshiiskii aan la galnay Ukraine

Ilaa iyo dhamaadka xilliga dayrta 2016 ee duulista 23aad oo saldhig xeeladeed ee Minsk Mazowiecki waxaa loo dhiibi doonaa 40 gantaalaha R-27R1, oo soo saarta Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Kuwaas waxaa lagu gano-duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah nidaamka hanuun radar semi-firfircoon, ayaa lagu rakibi doonaa on maaisaaniyadda MiG-29 Polish Air Force ee.

nidaamka difaaca hawada

Isagoo ka hadlayay of difaaca hawada dhulka ee Poland, waa in la ogaadaa in dalka xubin NATO uu leeyahay dhowr baytariyada Maraykanka ee anti-gantaal "Patriot" nidaamka. Sidoo kale difaaca hawada qabtaan 13 guuto ka mid ah S-125, mid ka mid ah guutada C-200 iyo "Circle", taas oo ilaa xad hore u soo baxay taariikhda, laakiin weli waxay ilaa xad awood u waday buuxa waajib dagaalka yihiin.