Biography kooban oo Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

article waxay soo bandhigaysaa Biography Aksakov ah, qoraa Ruush caanka ah. Waxa uu la og yahay in badan oo sida qoraaga of sheeko cirfiid ee "The Scarlet Flower", iyo sidoo kale Abuuraha reer "Family Chronicle", "Notes ugaadhsadaha qoriga a" iyo shuqullo kale.

Biography Aksakov bilaabmaa September 20, 1791, markii Sergei T. waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Ufa. Chronicle qoyska "Childhood Years Bagrov ee awow" qoraaga ka hadlay uu carruurnimada, iyo wuxuu ahaa caan ku qaraabadooda. Haddii aad rabto in aad bartaan heerka koowaad ee nolosha ka mid ah qoraa Sergei Aksakov, Biography loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta ka soo baxay in shaqadan, waxaa hubaal racfaan ka qaadan doonto in aad.

Years of tababar gymnasium ah

S. T. Aksakov bartay ugu horeysay ee gymnasium Kazan ka dibna at University Kazan. Waxa uu u sheegay oo ku saabsan in qorkiisa uu. Hooyo la siiyey kala tagii aad u adag la Sergei, iyo waxa ku dhawaad ku kici nolosha iyada oo qoraa isaga qudhiisu ka mid ah. In 1799 wuxuu galay gymnasium ah S. T. Aksakov. Uu Biography sida calaamad by xaqiiqada ah in ugu dhakhsaha badan hooyada dib isaga qaaday, sababtoo ah ee ilmaha jilcanyihiin iyo dareemayaasha ka kelinimada iyo xiiso bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan qalalka, sida laftiisa ayaa qirtay Aksakov.

Sanadkan gudihiisa, qoraaga ahayd ee tuulada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1801 wuxuu galay gymnasium ugu dambayntii ahaa. Tan iyo dugsigu xiran yahay sii Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. Kalinimada la hadlay oo ku saabsan heerka waxbarashada ee dugsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr macalimiinta, wuxuu filanayay weyn. Tani, tusaale ahaan, Kartashevskiy. In 1817, ninkan guursaday wax qora ee walaashay, Natalia Timofyevna. Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka Sergey T. waxaa la gudoonsiiyey shahaado of mudnaan iyo abaalmarino kale.

Waxbarasho ee Jaamacadda Kazan

In 1805, 14 jir, Aksakov noqday arday oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Kazan, kuwaas oo kaliya aasaasay. Qayb ka mid ah gymnasium ah, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Sergey T., ayaa loo xil saaray in ay dugsiga cusub. macalimiinta qaar ka mid ah ka noqday professor Jaamacadda a. ardayda ayaa waxaa ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican ee dugsiga naxwaha soo xulay.

Gudbinta koorso of casharo jaamacadeed, halka Aksakov waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay dugsiga sare maadooyinka qaar ka mid ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee jiritaanka jaamacadda lama qaybsan kulliyadood, sidaas oo dhan 35 ardayda maray set ugu horeysay ee cilmiga: macquulka ah iyo xisaab sare, chemistry iyo anatomy, suugaanta classical iyo taariikhda. In 1709, ee March, Aksakov qalin. Waxa uu helay shahaado, kuwaasi oo ay ka mid cilmiga kale, kuwaas oo Sergey T. ogaa oo kaliya by malo ku qoran. Jaamacadda, waxyaabahaan aan la baray. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu Aksakov u yimid hamiday ah ugaarsiga iyo tiyaatarka. damacyo waxay ku badbaaday uu nolosha oo dhan.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Oo shuqulladaadii hore qoray da'da 14 sano S. T. Aksakov. Uu Biography waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay in aqoonsi hore ee uu shaqada. majaladda lagu magacaabo "ilaalin Arcadian" gabay horeysay Sergei Kalashnikov loo dhigay. Ushiisa isku dayay inuu ku daydo sentimentalism Karamzin oo saxiixay magacyada pastushecheskimi :. Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Adonis iyo kuwa kale gabay Sergei Kalashnikov "Si Nightingale ah" ayaa lagu mahadiyo saffarro uu. Aksakov, dhiirigelinayaa by this, in 1806 uu aasaasay, wada jir ah ula Aleksandrom Panaevym iyo Perevozchikova, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday xisaab caan ah, "Journal of fasalada our." Waxaa Aksakov horay u dhaqmeen soo horjeeda Karamzin. Waxa uu noqday laf ka mid ah Shishkova A. S. Ninkan abuuray "hadal ah oo ku saabsan Old iyo Styles New" oo ahaa in ay bilaabaan Slavophilism ah.

Shirkadda Ardayga, u dhaqaaqo Moscow iyo St. Petersburg

Sida aan ku sheegay, Aksakov jeclaan of te'atradii. Xaraaradda, waayo, isagii geeyeen si ay u abuuraan Hobollada ardayga. At qaab diyaarin Sergei Timofeevich qudhiisu ciyaaray, tayo stage show ah.

qoyska Aksakov helay 1807 dhaxalka wanaagsan in laga dhaxlaa iyada eedo Kuroedov. Aksakov dhaqaaqay Moscow, oo sannad ka dib - in St. Petersburg, gabadheeda helay waxbarasho ee hay'adaha waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan ee caasimada. S. T. Aksakovym si buuxda u guuleysto waqti marxalad hiwaayad this. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii turjumaan in Guddiga qabashada dejinta sharciyada, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay at waqtiga iyo kuway isbarteen cusub.

saaxiibtinimada cusub

Aksakov doonayay in la hagaajiyo in Cajami ah. rabitaan Tani waxay keentay in uu yaqaan la Shusherinym, actor caanka ah ee 19-ka soo daahay - horraantii qarnigii 20aad. Dhallinyarada masraxa-goer faqri waqti badan oo lacag la'aan ah ninkan hadalka ku saabsan goobta, iyo in Cajami ah.

S. T. Aksakov iibsaday mooyee isbarteen masrixiyada iyo kuwa kale. Waxa uu la Romanovsky, Labzin iyo A. S. Shishkovym kulmay. Iyadoo dambaysta ah, oo wuxuu noqday mid aad u dhow. Waxaa la dallacsiiyey by tayo declamatory Shishkov. Sergey T. diyaarin qaab guriga Shishkov.

1811-1812 sano

In 1811 wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka tago shaqada guddiga Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, Biography gaaban kaas oo la calaamadeeyay by isku day cusub si aad u hesho qof walba wax u, sababtoo ah adeega jir ah oo aan soo jiitay isaga. First, ee 1812, Aksakov tagay Moscow. Muddo ka dib uu u wareegay tuulada. Halkan uu ka sano ee duulaanka ku ah Napoleon Bonaparte qaatay. Aksakov la aabbihiis diiwaan geliyaa maleeshiyada.

Kadib markii uu booqday markii ugu danbeysay ee Moscow, qoraaga kulmay dhex Shusherina la tiro ka mid ah qorayaasha, kuwaas oo ku noolaa halkan -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, iwm Horaantii Aksakov bilaabay shaqo on turjumaad ah ee masiibada "Philoctetes" by Sophocles, oofiyey Lagarpovym. turjumidda waxaa looga baahan yahay waxtarka Shusherina. In 1812, masiibada la sii daayay.

Years ka dib duulaankii Faransiis

In muddo ah ka 1814 si ay u 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich ahaa ee St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu saaxiibbo bay noqdeen Derzhavin. Aksakov abuuray a "Fariinta AI Kaznacheev" ee 1816. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1878 "archive Ruush". In shaqo this, qoraaga careysan yahay in bulshada Francophile wakhtigaas ayaa ha yaraanina ka dib duulaankii Faransiis.

nolosha Personal Aksakov

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Aksakov sii guursadaan O. S. Zaplatinoy, gabadhii General Suvorov. Hooyadeedna waxay ahayd qof dumar ah oo Turkish, kuwaas oo ay da'diisu ahayd 12 sano ayaa loo qaaday maxbuus intii lagu jiray go'doominta of Ochakov. Turk ayaa la sara kiciyey oo dad ku baabtiisay in Kursk, in qoyska Voinov. 1792 waxa uu ku dhashay Olga Semenovna xaaskiisa Aksakov. At da'da 30 sano jir ku dhintay.

Isla markii arooska, Sergei Timofeevich tegey inuu aabbihiis soo iibiyo ee Timothy Stepanovich,. Halkan, in sanadka soo socda labo dhallinyarada ku dhashay ina Constantine. Sergey T. dagneed ku noolaa guriga 5 sano waalidkiis '. Intaa waxaa dheer ee qoyska sanad walba lahaa.

Sergei Timofeyevich ee 1821 loo qoondeeyay tuulada ina Nadezhin gobolka Orenburg ah. Meeshan waxaa laga helaa hoos qoraal taxane-taariikheed magaca qoyska Parashin ah. Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin halkaas, Aksakov u tageen inay Moscow. Halkanna wuxuu qaatay jiilaalka ee 1821

Ku soo noqoshada Moscow, dib Me of

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Aksakov sii Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka soo cusboonaadey uu yaqaan dunida suugaanta iyo masrixiyada. Sergey T. soo qaaday Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. Saaray toban meelood loo korhin kala iibsiga Writer Boileau. Inta lagu guda jiro Sergey this T. sharfay in ay xubin ka mid ah caan ah "Society of Lovers of Suugaanta Ruush" noqon.

In 1822, in xagaaga soo socda, Aksakov mar kale la qoyskiisa ee gobolka Orenburg. Halkanna wuxuu ku dagneed ku sugnaa ilaa 1826 Aksakov lama siiyo dhaqaalaha shaqo. Koritaanka carruurta, uu u lahaa in la baro kuwaas. Output for Aksakov ahayd in ay Moscow jagooyinka shaqo halkan.

Aksakov ugu danbeyn u dhaqaaqay Moscow

In 1826, ee August, Sergey Timofeyevich nabdgelyo sheegay weligiis tuulada. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigaas ilaa uu dhintay, in ku saabsan tahay 30 sano jir, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa jeer kaliya 3, ka dibna ay maamulaan ka badan, wuxuu ahaa Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, oo ay la socdaan lix ka mid ah caruurta uu u dhaqaaqay Moscow. Waxa uu soo cusboonaadey uu la saaxiibin Shakhovskoi, Pisarev iyo Biography dadka kale. Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha xusay waqtiga shaqada turjumaad. In 1828, wuxuu Qaatay turjumaad tiraab ah Moliere ee "bakhayli" ah. Iyo xataa hore, ee 1819kii, ayuu yiri aayaddan "School ee Nimankow" qoraa isla.

Shaqeeyaan "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, si saaxiibo ay ka weerar duurka ku ilaaliyo. Waxa uu la aaminsiiyey Pogodin, kuwaas oo la daabacay "Moscow Gazette" dhamaadka 1820, si ay u bilaabaan in "riwaayado ku daray," wixii uu ku soo shaqeeyay Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded iyo berrinkaba, iyo bogagga "Galatea" Raich iyo "Athenaeum" Pavlova. In 1829 Sergey T. akhriyin iyagii ka dhigay inay u turjumaan korhin siddeedaad Boileau ee "Society of Lovers of Suugaanta Ruush".

adeegga faaf

Muddo ka dib Aksakov wareejiyo la col tahay faafreeb ciidda beerta. In 1827 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga Faafreebka ee Moscow ka. Taas Sergey T. guuleystay mahad bacdi ee saaxiib uu A. S. Shishkova, kuwaas oo mar ahaa Wasiirka Waxbarashada. Sergei Aksakov u adeegeen faaf ku saabsan 6 sano. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhowr jeer ayuu ku soo noqday guddoomiyaha guddiga.

Aksakov - inspektr School, dhimasho aabbihiis

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (sano dheeraad ah inuu naftiisa) wakiil dhacdooyinka waaweyn ee soo socda. Aksakov bilaabay ka shaqeeya Dugsiga sahan ee 1834. Work sidoo kale halkan sii muddo lix sano ah, ilaa 1839. Aksakov ahaa kormeeraha koowaad ee dugsiyada. markii qaar ka mid ah, marka waxay noqotay mid durkin a Institute Constantine Ka dib, ayaa loo magacaabay in agaasimaha. Sergey T. niyad adeegga. Caafimaadkiisa waa mid aad u xun u saamaysay. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka fariisto 1839. In 1837 aabbihiis dhintay, tegaayo dhaxalka weyn kaas oo bogsiiyey iyo Aksakov.

goobaabin A cusub of isbarteen

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov shukaansi ee 1830s hore bedelay. Pisarev dhintay, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin oo laga badiyay ay saamayn hore, Zagoskin xoojinay Aksakov saaxiibtinimo Gaarna shakhsi. Sergey T. bilaabeen inay saamayn ku goobada jaamacadda dhallinyarada, oo ay ka mid Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, wada jir ah ula wiilkiisa Constantine. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, oo wuxuu noqday dhow inay Gogol (uu sawirka waxaa sare lagaa siin) Sergey Aksakov. Uu Biography sida calaamad yiqiin la Nikolai Vasilyevich ee 1832. Ay saaxiibtinimo socday 20 sano, ilaa uu geeri Gogol (4 March 1852).

Maroojin in shuqullada

In 1834 Aksakov daabacay ilaalshay ah "arooryadow," sheeko gaaban loo yaqaan "Buraan". shaqada Tani waxa ay ahayd a jeestay in uu shaqada. Sergei Aksakov, kuwaas oo Biography markan ka hor ay astaan u abuurista shuqullada sida, ay go'aansadeen in ay soo noqdaan si ay xaqiiqada, sii daayay buuxda ka dhadhankii dacayadeed-classical ah. Socodka jidka of xaqiiqo, qoraaga ee 1840, waxay bilaabeen inay ku qor "Family Chronicle". Shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1846. Cry oo ay shuqulladii ka daabacay "ururinta Moscow" ee 1846.

sanadka soo socda, 1847, waxaa ka mid ahaa wax soo saarka badan oo Aksakov - "Notes Kalluunka Kalluumeysiga xilliga firaaqada". A dhowr sano ka dib, 1852 - ". Notes ugaadhsadaha qoriga ah" Kuwani qoraalada ugaarsadaan ahaayeen guul weyn. Name Sergey Kalashnikov noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dalka oo dhan. Uu style ayaa lagu aqoonsaday model ah, iyo sifooyinka of kalluunka, shimbiraha iyo xoolaha - Master Image. Works Aksakov aqoonsan I. S. Turgenev, Gogol iyo kuwa kale.

Markaas Sergei Timofeevich bilaabay in la abuuro xasuus qoyska iyo qof suugaanta. In 1856, "Family Chronicle" waxaa la daabacay, kaas oo uu guul weyn. Dhaleeceyn dhihi jejebiyeen shaqada this, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah filimada ugu fiican ee Sergei Timofeevich. Tusaale ahaan, Slavophiles ah (hamsters) rumeysan yahay in Aksakov ugu horeysay ka mid ah qorayaasha Ruush helay sifooyin wanaagsan ee xaqiiqda casriga ah. Dhaleeceyn-qorayaasha (tus, dhalasho), ka soo hor jeedda, sifooyinka xun helay ee "Family Chronicle".

In 1858 yimaadeen sii shaqada this. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "awow Childhood Years Bagrov ee". Shaqada Tani lahaa guusha yar.

Cudur iyo geeri

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn by cudur halis ah uu ka lahaa si ay ula dagaalamaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay lagu calaamadeeyay. caafimaadka qora ku sii dartay oo ku saabsan 12 sano ka hor geeridiisa. Sababo la xiriira cudurada indhaha lagu qasbay muddo dheer qolka mugdi ah. Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa ma caadaysteen in ay nolol yah, jidhkiisa in cudurka yimid. Isla mar ahaantaana Aksakov laga badiyay hal il. xanuun qoraa ayaa bilaabay in ay isaga dhibaato calool adag samatabbixin guga 1858, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu iyagii u dhashay samir iyo adayg. Xagaagii lasoo dhaafay Sergey T. qaatay gurigiisa dalka, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Moscow. Marka uu cudurku waa la kala firxaday, ayuu Yeedhiyaa shuqullada cusub. Tani, tusaale ahaan, "kulan ee dhicin." Shaqada waxaa la daabacay uu dhintay ka dib, dhamaadka 1859.

Biography kooban oo Sergeya Aksakova xusay dhaqaaqa in Moscow dayrta ee 1858. Wuxuu aad u badan oo buka oo dhan jiilaalka soo socda qaatay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, inuu weli mararka qaarkood ku hawlan suugaanta. Wakhtigan Aksakov abuuray "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "Shirka la Martinists". Biography Aksakov dhamaado 1859, markii Sergey T. dhintay.

Marar badan maqaalo Aksakov ayaa u muuqday in koob oo kala duwan. Gaar ahaan, ka "Family Chronicle" soo martay afar koob, iyo "Notes ugaadhsadaha qoriga ah" - sida ugu badan 6 Oo in aannu mar ma bakhtido xiisaha nolosha iyo shaqada qoraa sida Aksakov this. Biography carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, soo bandhigay in this article, kaliya hordhac kooban oo uu dhaxalka farshaxanka. Qaar badan oo ka shuqulladiisa lagu daray fund dahabka ah ee suugaanta Ruush.