Baydka Kievan rus. Jaropolk Putin: Life Story

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, sannadaha cimrigaaguna in back to sanadka 1082-1139 taariikhda, oo ahaa ina Grand ee Prince of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh (Prince of Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl ka hor). Intii uu xukunka burburay mar midaysan gobolka Ruush Old, loo yaqaan Kievan rus. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta saxda ah, Jaropolk dhashay Chernigov. Monomakh ee 1113, helay carshiga Kiev, sannad ka dhimashada wiilkiisa Svyatoslav ka dib ma Pereyaslavl amiir Jaropolk noqonaya qaybgale in ololayaal badan oo ka gees ah Polovtsy ah. Oo 1116 labadaba waxay Khilaafeen Gleb Minsk amiirka. Iyada oo aabbihiisna wuxuu hore u waayeelka Jaropolk hayo xiriir dhow. Isaga iyo wiilkiisii curadka ahaa Mstislav Monomakh isku halleeyey amarka ciidamada.

Jaropolk Putin: sharaxaad kooban oo uu naftiisa

In 1116 Jaropolk guursaday Helen, kuwaas oo wiil Vasilko Yaropolkovicha isaga siiyey. Ka dib markii Prince Mstislav ku dhintay 1132, wuxuu dhaxlay carshigii aabbihiis ka dib, wacaya caasimada Kiev Jaropolk oo sheego sida uu Qaranimo. Wuxuu markaas ahaa 49 sano jir ah oo hore u ahaa da'da xad sare muddo sanado ah kuwa.

Intaas ka dib Jaropolk Vladimirovich liita Pereyaslavl Vsevolod ina Mstislav. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amiirka this, kuwaas oo ku fashilantay in ay halkaas ka soo muuqan, oo kaliya dhowr saacadood Qasbay adeerkiis - Prince of Suzdal iyo Rostovskiy Yuriy Vladimirovich (naaneeso Dolgoruky), taas oo ka koobnayd in heshiiska xulufada la walaalkiis Andaros. Yuri baqay in dhamaadka dooran doonaa uu Jaropolk Vsevolod. Laakiin Jaropolk xasiliyaa walaalaha uu in dalkan si adeer kale, Prince Izyaslav Polotsk Mstislavovich siinayaa. Oo Vsevolod uu go'aansaday in uu soo diri kibir gaar ah si ay u ladozhanam, Novgorod iyo pskovityanam, laakiin waxay sidoo kale ma doonayaan in ay u aqbalaan marka hore, laakiin ka dibna u malayseen si fiican u ah, wuxuu u noqday inuu la masaafuriyey, laakiin la xadidin awoodeeda.

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda

Kiev iyo agagaarkeeda ahaayeen gacanta Jaropolk oo ahaa dagaalyahan geesi ah oo xoog leh oo ah hoggaamiye milatari oo aan ka yarayn talented, laakiin siyaasi aad u tabar daran. Jaropolk 2 V. ayaa awoodi waayay in laga hortago burbur ee gobolka galay madaxda yar oo kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana, markii uu ka tagay boqor xulka Pereyaslavl Izyaslav Polotsk ka faa'ideystay la joogo, ayaa waxaa laga saaray xeerka patronal walaalkiis Svyatopolk oo la aqoonsan yahay oo ah taliyahooda Prince Cornflower Rogvolodovicha.

isbedelka noocan oo kale ah ayaa noqday sababta ay carada iyo xasillooni gobolka oo dhan. Si walaalaha Jaropolk Izyaslav Vladimirovich ka dhigaysa in ay ka farxiyaan Mstislavovich wareejin Pereyaslavl in ay isaga u siiyaan halkii Minsk, Pinsk iyo Turov. Pereslavl wareegay ee Yuri Dolgoruky, taas oo uu qayb ka mid ah Suzdal iyo Rostov ee dalka bixisay.

tufaax ah muran

Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay nacayb xooggan ee ka dhexeeya farcankiisa ka Vladimira Monomaha (Monomakh) iyo Faracii Oleg Sviatoslavovych (Olegovichy). Tani waxay ahayd murug Russia ugu weyn ee tan iyo bilowday isqabqabsi, dagaal sokeeye, kaas oo socday muddo qarni ah.

Novgorod, heshiiyey dadka kale, isu inta badan aan ka heli karto ay la socdaan midba midka kale. Sidaas darteed, waxay soo ururiyay muwaadiniinta Ladoga iyo Pskov oo go'aansaday inuu xukumo iyo ka saarid ah Vsevolod Prince Mstislavovich. Waxay u haysteen xabbisay guriga hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee toddoba toddobaad. Si xoriyad, ayuu la sii daayay oo keliya marka in Novgorod yimid inuu u taliyo dadka doortay Svyatoslav Olgovich. Laakiin in ku dhowaad isla markiiba caasiyoobeen, oo ay qabanqaabiyeen taageerayaasha Vsevolod.

dirir dilaaga ah

Novgorod ma aysan dooneynin inay maqlaan Vsevolod, laakiin pskovityane ixtiraam daacad ah isaga u guursado iyada. Markaas Svyatoslav, baaqaya xulafo la ah Gleb Kursk ku Polovtsy iyo waqtiga kala Novgorod Pskov, oon ku sameeyay a souped Pskov Monaco, oo hore u qaatay carshiga Vsevolod-Gabriel, ka dibna uu dhintay ee 1138 ka dib markii - Sviatopolk Mstislavovich.

Novgorod by dooranaya taliyahooda Prince Svyatoslav, isu cadaawayaashiinna Jaropolk sheegi. Markaasay waxay sidoo kale la eryey iyo Svyatoslav, laakiin cabsi Olegoviches aargoosi, in uu damaanad tago boyars iyo amiirad, oo waxay ugu yeedhaan in awow Monomakh ee Novgorod - Rostislav G. (ina Dolgoruky).

dib u heshiisiinta

Muddo dheer dagaalka socday inta u dhaxaysa dhalashada iyo Olegoviches Monomakhich. Olegovichy gaar ahaan baahsan ee qaybta koonfureed ee Russia, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan magaalada qaaday Priluki si aad u hesho u dhaw in ay Kiev oo hareereeyey. Laakiin Jaropolk uu u dhaqaaqay oo wuxuu iyagii ku riday, oo wuxuu u kacay Chernigov. dadka deegaanka Urban baryay Prince Vsevolodu Olgovichu, in uu heshiis ah la Yaropolk, ka dibna nabad la soo gabagabeeyey.

Intaas ka dib Jaropolk soo laabtay magaalada caasimadda uu of Kiev, halkaas oo uu ku geeriyooday da'da 57 sano 18 February 1139. Carshiga maraa uu carruur walaalkiis u Vyacheslav.

Sida laga soo xigtay chroniclers qadiimiga Jaropolk sharci weli calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in on bangiyada of Dniester sameeyay kibir ee Galich Galich, iyadoo ay caasimada. oo carshigiisa princely On fadhiyey Volodar ina hami - Vladimirka (Vladimir).

gunaanad

Si ka duwan aabbihiis iyo walaalkiis ka weyn Mstislavovich, Jaropolk aan jirin diblomaasi wanaagsan iyo awood kuma laha si ay u awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay state of suuska. Geesi iyo geesi ah in uu dhalinyarada si sano sare uu, uu noqday walaac ka muujiyeen in go'aanno muhiim ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma laga hortagi karo halgan u dhexeeya labada ciidamada.

By markii uu dhintay, ka baxsan oo uu gacanta ku ahaayeen magaalooyinkii Novgorod, Polotsk iyo Chernigov. Daacad u Kiev ee la hadhay oo kaliya kibir Rostov-Suzdal.