All safafka military ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka

darajo Military lagu qoro shaqaalaha militariga sida ay booskiisa rasmiga ah, ka tirsan yahay mid ama nooc kale oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida.

Taariikhda ah ee safafka military

In Russia, bixitaanka ciidamada si joogto ah ayaa lala xiriiriyay hordhaca ah ee hubka. Ka dib oo dhan, si ay u bartaan sida loo isticmaalo noocan ah ayaa loo baahan yahay hub fasallo joogta ah oo joogto ah, iyo sidoo kale aqoon gaar ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo muuqatay boqolaal Royal ee Russia, iyo iyaga oo ku - madaxda ciidamada. The oo safafka military ugu horeysay ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ahaayeen: Archer, Foreman, taliyihii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahaayeen daawaha ah oo darajo ciidan iyo meel lagu qabtay formation a military. Later, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Mikhail Fedorovich muuqday labo koob oo dheeraad ah - Pentecostal iyo madaxa. Ka dib markii in, madaxda ee safafka military bilaabay inuu u eg kuwa soo socda:

1. Sagittarius.

2. Foreman.

3. Pentecostal.

4. taliyihii.

5. Head.

Foreman by heerka casriga ah, in la dhigantaa karaan in ay ku darajo ee saajin ama saajin-waaweyn, sirkaal konton - Sarreeye ah, u-taliyihii, siday u kala horreeyaan - sirkaalkii, sidoo kale madaxa - waxaa la mid ah sida in of Colonel waa. By habka, marka Boris Godunov ee shisheeye military unugyada - Guutooyin - hore jabshay "Kabtanka" - kabtankii iyo "Sarreeye" - Lieutenant, laakiin meelaha ugu Ruush ee horyaal, kuwaas oo aan la isticmaali. By dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter madaxda military ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka iyo buuxsameen darajo polugolovy ah kornayl, tan dambe ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa ilaa maantadan la joogo. Isla mar ahaantaana la aasaasay khaanadaha formation shisheeye. Waxay ahaayeen calooshood labada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. Nidaamka kala qaybsanaan, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad aadiyo Yurub iyo madaxda of saf ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay oo ka mid ah oo safafka soo socda:

I. Soldier.

II. Drich.

III. Calan.

IV. Lt. (Lieutenant).

V. Captain (captain).

VI. Kvartermister.

VII. Maj.

VIII. Lieutenant Colonel.

IX. Colonel.

Ilaa 1654 madaxda ciidamada Saarka ciidanka Ruush ma waxaa ka mid ah ku darajo wayn ee guud. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee horyaalka tan la siiyay Leslie Aabraam Peter weyn loo soo celiyo magaalada Smolensk. boqor buu title this keenay intaas dheer in saraakiisha sarsare ee gobolka Waxa ay ahayd. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa madaxda sare ee General-in-Chief, Field Marshal, ku-guud hanti , iwm

madaxda ee safafka in Imperial Ruush ciidamada ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad

Guud (Jannooyinka sare military ciidanka Ruush)

• Guud - (Field Marshal, Lieutenant, Major);

• Guud ee lugta, iyo awr, iwm

Saraakiisha Shaqaalaha (Jannooyinka sare military ciidanka Ruush)

• Colonel;

• Lieutenant Colonel;

• Major.

Saraakiisha Subaltern (celceliska saf ah sarkaalka):

• kabtanka (Captain);

• Captain;

• Lieutenant;

• Sarreeye (buunka).

Warrant (saf ah sarkaal hoose):

• calan, calan iyo Sarreeye-zauryad.

Saraakiisha-wakiishay Non:

• saajin ka weyn;

• Sarkaalka non-wakiishay (sare, hoose).

Active:

• jirka,
• Private.

Saf Military ciidanka casriga Ruush (ciidamada dalka)

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, abuuritaanka Empire Ruush ah, awood Soviet iyo dhalashada xeerarka ciidamada Soviet Army ayaa isbedelo qaar ka mid ah. madaxda cusub ee safafka waxaa la aasaasay in, in mabda, ka joogo mar oo kala duwan. Hoos waxaa ku qoran liis ay ku jiraan madaxda sare military ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

Active:

• Gaarka loo leeyahay iyo jirka.

NCO:

• Saajin (Jr., Sr.).
• Foreman.
• Calan (byte sare).

saraakiisha:

• Lt. (Jr., Sr.).
• Captain.
• Maj.

Sarkaal Shaqaalaha amrayo:

• Lieutenant Colonel iyo kornayl.
• -General (-Major, -leytenant, -Colonel, Army).

Taasi waa liiska buuxa, oo ay ku jiraan oo dhan safafka military ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka. garbihiisa, oo u dhiganta darajo kasta waxaa ugu sugan calaamooyin garab, taas oo go'aan ka gaari kara darajo ee serviceman ah.