Garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush. garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush iyo ciidamada badda: photo

si faahfaahsan u kasta oo darayska ciidamada ka fadilnaa dareen wax ku ool ah oo u muuqday ku dul ma by fursad, laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u ah dhacdooyinka qaarkood. Waxaa la odhan karaa in ay xubno ka mid ah dharka ciidanka ay leeyihiin labada calaamad taariikhi ah oo loo adeegayaa.

The bixitaanka iyo horumarinta garbihiisa ee Empire Ruushka

aragtida ah in garbihiisa ka qayb ka mid ah oo hubkiisa u geesigeeda ee, loogu talagalay in garabka ka soo dhabar jab ku ilaaliyo iman, waa mid ka mid ah qalad ugu caansan. Daraasad fudud ee hubka iyo dharka ciidanka ee la soo dhaafay, iyadoo qeybtii labaad ee XII ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ah, waxay keenaysaa in gaarnay heer ah in aan waxba sidan oo kale ma jirin ciidan kasta oo dunida. In Russia, xataa foomka si adag nidaamsan qaansoleydii waxba la mid ah si ay u ilaaliyaan garbaha lahaa.

garbihiisa ciidanka Ruushka markii ugu horraysay soo bandhigay by Emperor Peter aan muddada u dhaxaysa 1683-1698 sannadood, qiimaha Gaarna loo adeegayaa. The askari oo ka mid ah regiments Grenadier iyo Fusilier iyaga loo isticmaalo sidii lifaaqa oo dheeraad ah si ay boorsooyinka dhabarka ama bacaha kaydadka. Dabcan, garbihiisa u gaar ah waxay ahaayeen rag, iyo kaliya on garabka bidix.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 30 sano ka dib, la kordhiyo ciidamada qalabka sida, element this waxaa loo qaybiyey ciidamada, adeega calaamad aqoonsi dheeraad ah ciidankii a. In 1762 shaqo ee garbihiisa ah ku xidheen si rasmi ah u bilaabaya in ay qurxiyaan saraakiisha dharka ay. Iyadoo ciidanka Empire Ruush ah, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la helo dusha a hannaankii universal. Taliyaha guutada kasta si madax-bannaan loo ogaado yaabaa nooca dunta ay, dhererka iyo width. Inta badan saraakiisha hodanka ah ee qoysaska laandheere caan ahaayeen insignia regimental in version a more raaxo leh - dahab iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah. In waqtigeena, garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush (sawiro hoos ku qoran) waxay ku xiran yihiin dhaweyn aruuriya ee dharka ciidanka.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Emperor Alexander I, garbihiisa ku qaado foomka of maro waalka la xeer cad oo ka mid ah midabo, isku aadka oo Qurxinta, ku xiran tahay tirada ka mid ah ciidankii ee horyaalka. Xarkaha saraakiisha garabka ka timid dahab kaliya xadhig dahaadhay askartii (soohi) qarkii kala duwan. Marka ay maamusho pack, ay u noqdaan 2 sanadkii 1803 - mid ka mid ah garabka kasta.

Ka dib markii 1854 marks faraqa u bilaabaan in ay qurxiyaan ma aha oo kaliya dharka, laakiin sidoo kale jubbado iyo overcoats. Sidaas darteed, doorka garbihiisa ka go'an weligiis "ahayn tilmaame jabshay." By dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX askartii ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan bac ah halkii la surto ah, iyo dheeraad ah garoobaya on garbaha waxaa mar dambe loo baahan yahay. Epaulettes takhaluso ku lifaaqan oo ah qaab badhamada iyo si adag u tolaa galay dhar ah.

Ka dib burburkii Empire Ruush ah, oo waxaa la ciidanka, garbihiisa Saarka iyo epaulettes muddo tobannaan sano baaba'aan la dharka ciidanka, calaamad aqoonsan yahay ee "sinnaan shaqaalaha iyo exploiters."

Fartuun ee Army Red ka 1919 si ay u 1943

USSR waxay dooneen in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah "haraadiga siyaasad gumeysi," kaas oo sidoo kale kaalinta sida darajo iyo insignia ciidanka Ruush (Saarka). December 16, 1917 Guddiga Fulinta ee Bartamaha iyo SNK ka amar "About bilowgii doorashada iyo ururka awoodda ciidanka" iyo "On xuquuq siman dhamaan shaqaalaha military," oo dhan horay jira safafka military iyo insignia ayaa la baajiyay. A January 15, 1918 hoggaanka dalka ee qaatay amar on abuuritaanka Workers 'iyo beeralay' Red Army (Ciidanka Cas).

In muddo ah isku dar ah oo la yaab leh oo ah qof military u dhaqmeen ciidanka dalka cusub ee. Tusaale ahaan, insignia yaqaan qaab lagu xirto ee cas midabada (kacaan) la meel qorniinkan garaacidda midab la midka ah ee khamiiskiina gacmo ama greatcoat, xiddigaha bir ama maro of iskeel oo kala duwan on koofiyad ama xabadka.

Tan iyo 1924, askarta Ciidanka Red la weydiiyey in ay bartaan horyaalka ee buttonholes on qaawanaanta collar ah. Color beerta fringing iyo ciidamada hooyo ka go'an, iyo qalin-jabinta wuxuu ahaa ballaaran. Tusaale ahaan, foot buttonhole miro guduud xiran jir madow, iyo awr ah - buluug ah oo leh madow, signalers - madow leh huruud ah, iwm ...

Buttonholes Saraakiisha ugu sareysa Ciidanka Cas (ee Generalitat) lahaa beerta midabka si ay gacanta dagaal iyo hagaajiyeen weheliyaan darafka a xadhig dahabka cidhiidhi ah.

In buttonholes waxa la dhigay in dhaldhalaalka dahaarka xabbadood copper cas ee muuqaalo kala duwan, jidaynayey si loo ogaado darajo Taliyaha Ciidanka Cas:

• Caadiga ah, NCO - xagal leh dhinac ee 1 cm Waxay u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1941 .. Oo waxyaalahaas ka hor in, askar ah oo safafka ahaayeen tabs "madhan".
• shaqaalaha amarka Celceliska - god oo lagu qiyaaso 1 x 1 cm in isticmaalka maalin walba ay inta badan loo yaqaan "xabadaha" ama "madax u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii" ..
• Saraakiil sare oo ka mid ah - laydiga la dhinac 1.6 x 0.7 cm, loo yaqaan "Adeeyada".
• amarka sare oo ka mid ah -. lozenges height 1.7 cm iyo width ah ee 0.8 cm calaamado dheeraad ah loo yeesho kala duwanida u taliyey safafka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen chevrons ee xarig koob dahab ah oo ku saabsan gacmo ee dharka. Halabuurka Siyaasadda ku darayaa ah xiddigaha ugu waaweyn ee maro cas.
• Horjoogayaal - 1 xiddig dahab weyn ee lapels iyo gacmo.

Number of characters dhaxaysey 1 ilaa 4 - in ka badan, sare darajo ee Taliyaha.

Saf in hab-Army Cas inta badan waa la beddeli karaa, taas oo si weyn u wareersan xaaladda. Inta badan, sababta oo ah khalkhal sahayda askar ahaayeen bilood calaamadaha jir ama xataa guriga-dhigay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee nidaamka buttonholes tagay ay calaamaddu ee taariikhda dharka ciidanka. Gaar ahaan, garbihiisa ciidanka Soofiyeeti ceshan midabaynta ee hubka dagaalka.

garbihiisa ciidanka Soviet sannadaha 1943-1990

Thanks to amarka Soviet Sare ee USSR ka January 6, 1943 iyo Order oo ka mid ah Dadka commissar tirada Difaaca 25 of January 15, 1943 oo insignia darajo inay nolosha military ku soo laabtay. tabeelooyin waa ay jiraan doono ilaa burburkii Soviet. bedeli doonaa midabka ah ee ku laayeen duurka, iyo qaabka iyo nidaamka garaacid, laakiin nidaamka oo dhan ayaa is casilay, ka dibna on mabaadi'da la mid ah ayaa lagu wadaa doonaa epaulettes ciidanka Ruush.

Askarta helay laba nooc oo ah xubno sida - oo beerta maalin isagoo width a caadiga ah ee 6 cm oo dherer ah 14-16 cm, taas oo ku xidhan nooca dharka. garbihiisa unugyada non-dagaal (Justice, xoolaha iyo dhaqaatiirta military) ayaa si ula kac ah cidhiidhi ah in 4.5 cm.

Determination of ciidamada qalabka sida ku tegey fringing midabka iyo dhimman, iyo sidoo kale calaamad stylized on hoose ama dhexe (waayo, darajo iyo file iyo shaqaalaha hoose) ee dusha ah. Palette ay ka yar kala duwan ka badan ka hor 1943 waxay ahayd, laakiin midabada ugu weyn waa sii raagayaan.

1. qarka (cord):

• hubka la isku daro (xafiisyada enlistment military, goobaha military), lugta, lugta motorka, adeegga quartermaster - casaanka.
• Artillery, ciidamada taangiga, dhakhaatiirta military - casaan.
• Iyo awr - buluug.
• Aviation - buluug.
• Ciidamada kale ee farsamo - madow.

2. Lumen.

• Kooxda (askari) Halabuurka - Bordeaux.
• Quartermasters, caddaalad, adeegyo farsamo, caafimaadka iyo xoolaha - Brown.

darajo Military ka muuqata calaamad ah dhexroor kala duwan - 13 mm for saraakiisha hoose, waayeelka - 20 mm. Horjoogayaal helay 1 xiddig weyn.

garbihiisa Xiro maalmeedka lahaa beerta tahay dahab ama lacag ah gadaaman dhab go'an on sal adag oo dareemay ah. Waxay sidoo kale loo adeegsaday oo ku labisan dharka askarta xirtay munaasabadaha gaarka ah.

Xarkaha Field saraakiishoodii oo dhan ayaa la sameeyey oo xariir ah ama dharka wanaagsan oo linenka kaakiga dhiganta darajo qarka lumens iyo calaamadaha. Sayidka hannaankii (texture) hannaankii soo noqnoqda oo ku saabsan dharka maalin kasta.

Tan iyo 1943, iyo insignia milatariga iyo uniform waxaa la soo dersay isbedel soo noqnoqda in burburkii ku USSR, ka mid ah taas oo si gaar ah xusid mudan soo socda:

1. Sababo la xiriira dib u habaynta 1958 ayaa noqday saraakiisha garbihiisa maalin kasta maro cagaaran gudcur buu ka dhigay. Waayo, insignia ee arday iyo safafka kale hadhay oo kaliya 3 midabyo: cas (xoojiyey ee hubka, lugta kaxaynta gaadhi), iyo buluug (duulista, VDV), madow (nooc kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah ciidamada). epaulettes saraakiisha Lumens 'waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya ah buluug ama casaan.

2. Laga soo bilaabo January 1973 dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee garbihiisa askar iyo saraakiishii ahaayeen warqado "CA" (Army Red). Waxbaa ka dib, ayaa baxriyiintii iyo saraakiil yar yar ee raxan u muuqatay calaamadda "SF", "FF", "BF" iyo "Black Sea Fleet" - Northern Fleet ah, Fleet Pacific, Baltic iyo raxan Badda Madow, siday u kala horreeyaan. Dhamaadka warqad la mid ah sannadkii "K" ka dhex muuqan doonaa arday ka mid ah hay'adaha waxbarashada ciidamada.

3. Foomka Field qaababka cusub, loo yaqaan "Afghanistan" waxaa asal ahan in 1985 oo si weyn loo askartii oo dhan hubka ku dhex faafin. Its peculiarity ahaa oo ku labisan dareeska-suunka, kuwaas oo ah waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee jaakada iyo waxay leeyihiin midab isku mid ah waxaa la. Xirto "Afghan," tolaa on suldada iyo xiddigaha, iyo kaliya Guud ee garbihiisa saari gaar ah ayaa la dhigay.

garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee dib u habaynta

Midowga Soofiyeeti ka joogsadeen si uu u jiro dayrta ee 1991, oo waa la waayay, iyo insignia darajo of Army Soofiyeeti. Abuurista Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruush bilaabay tirada wareegtadii madaxwayanaha 466 of May 7, 1992. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falkan aan qeexeynin insignia ciidanka Ruush. Ilaa 1996, askari oo xirtay suldada kala duwan CA. jahwareer iyo qasnaan characters Oo weliba, ayaa la kulmay ilaa 2000.

Foomka military ee Ruushka loo sameeyay ku dhowaad oo gebi on dhaxalkii Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u habaynta lagu soo bandigay 1994-2000 sannadood ah waxay isbedelo dhowr ah:

1. garbihiisa isagujira (badmaax oo yaryar oo Fleet) halkii soohi cross lychek u muuqday god macdan ah, oo ku yaalla dhinaca ba'an kor. Intaa waxaa dheer, saraakiisha ciidamada badda ayaa heshay warqad weyn "F" ee ay qaybta hoose.

2. iyo xujo saraakiil ahaayeen mid yihiin kuwa epaulettes askartii waxay hagaajiyeen la midab shalash, laakiin aan ka dhimman. halganka mudada dheer ee this category ka mid ah shaqaalihi waayo xaq u leedahay in insignia sarkaal darajo ayaa si daciif ah in hal maalin.

3. Ku dhawaad wax badalina uma saraakiisha - loogu talagalay ay insignia cusub ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ku dhowaad si buuxda u soo noqnoqda Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada ay width hoos u noqday 5 cm, iyo dhererka - 13-15 cm, taas oo ku xidhan nooca dharka.

Currently darajooyinka iyo insignia ciidanka Ruush qaaday arrin meel deggan. dib u habaynta Major iyo insignia midoobidda dhameystirtay iyo labaatankii sano ee soo socda ciidanka Ruush ma filaysaa in wax isbaddal weyn ee ku yaala goobahan.

epaulettes ardayda

Ardayda of military (badda) goobaha waxbarashada Duugga qasab ah maalin kasta oo beerta epaulettes on cayn kasta oo qaab. Iyadoo ku xiran dharka (khamiis, jubbado qaboobaha iyo overcoats) waxay la tosheen karo ama saari karo (jaakada, jaakad iyo maaliyada Demi-xilli).

Xarkaha Kursantskih waa cufan strips maro midab, ku laayeen hagaajiyeen xarig koob dahab ah. At daboolidda iyo duulista dugsiyada ciidankii berrinka ee 15 mm leexisaa hoose ee warqadda khasab tolaa "K" jaalle ah 20 mm sare. Wixii noocyada kale ee naqshada ee goobaha waxbarashada waa sida soo socota:

• IWC - Sea arday Corps.
• QC - arday Corps.
• H - Nakhimovskoe School.
• Barroosinka calaamad - Navy arday.
• SVU - dugsiga military Suvorov.

Per beerta toosan ardayda ayaa sidoo kale diyaarin bir ama god tolaa, kuweeda xagal ba'an kor. Waxay dhumucda iyo iftiin ku xiran tahay darajo. goobta dusha Sample la nidaamka calaamadaha hoos ku qoran, waxaa iska leh ardayda jaamacadda in Saajin darajo ciidamada.

Waxa intaa dheer in garbihiisa ah, tirsan dugsiyada milatariga iyo booska uu ka arday ah oo la cayimi karo by lagu xirto la logo ah, calaamad astaanta, iyo sidoo kale "kursovkam" - doonistiisu ahayd dhuxusha on darafta, tirada taas oo ku xiran waqtiga tababarka (a sanad ama laba, iwm ...).

nin Epaulettes diiwaan

Active ciidanka jidhadhka dhulka of Russia - waa ugu hooseeya darajo ciidan. Ciidamada badda ee u dhiganta darajo ee Seaman. Ogsoon waday askari adeegga noqon kartaa jirka ah oo ku saabsan markabka - badmaaxa sare. Dheeraad ah, askari, kuwaas oo tegi kartaa darajo ka mid ah saraakiisha non-u wakiishay waayo Army ama saraakiisha yar yar for ciidamada badda.

Wakiilada hoose darey ciidanka military iyo badda yihiin Xarkaha saamiga la mid ah, sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo ah sida soo socota:

• qaybta sare ee saxan farqiga u leeyahay qaabka trapezoid ah, oo ku yaalla gudahood badhanka.
• epaulettes beerta Color Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Ruush uu leeyahay midab madow cagaaran noocyo maalin kasta of daboolidda Beerta. Badmaax xirto maro madow.
• qarkiisa Color waxay muujinaysaa nooca ciidamada: buluug hawada iyo Air Force, iyo kuwo gaduud ah dadka kale oo dhan. Navy wareegsan garbihiisa ay xadhig cad.
• Qaybta hoose ee garbihiisa maalin kasta 15 mm leexisaa, warqad "Sun" (Ciidamada Qalabka Sida) ama "F" (raxan) midabka dahabka. Field sidoo kale ooy sida "macno darro."
• Iyada oo ku xidhan horyaalka raggii la diiwaan-galiyo gudahood ee garbihiisa fiiqan af leh ku xidhnaa ee jeedal. Tiradooda oo dhumucdiisuna waa weyn, sare ee jagada serviceman ah. On saajin uniform (darajadana ku xiga ee saraakiil) sidoo kale waa astaan ka mid ah ciidamada.

Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay saraakiisha waaran ah, kuwaas oo booska aan sugnayn u dhexeeya darajo iyo file iyo saraakiil waxaa si buuxda u muuqataa in ay insignia. Dadkaas iyaga ah, insignia ee muunad cusub ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka sidii kooban 2 qaybood:

1. Soldier "beerta" oo aan ka dhimman, Fiido shalash midab.

2. Saraakiisha Sprockets on dhidibka dhexe 2 calan u caadiga ah, 3 - waayo ka weyn. Tiro ka mid ah jilayaasha bixisaa ah saraakiisha waaran fudud iyo saraakiil sare oo ka tirsan waaran.

Epaulettes saraakiisha hoose

Saraakiisha Hoose bilaabmaa a-Sarreeye sub, iyo dhameystiraya oo sirkaalkiisii ahaa. xiddigaha garbihiisa xaggooda ah, tirada, size iyo goobta waa isku mid ee Army iyo Navy.

Saraakiisha Junior kala mid Lumen iyo 1 ilaa 4 Sprockets 13 mm kasta on dhidibka dhexe. Midabada soo socda waxay noqon kartaa sida ay tahay tirada wareegtadii madaxwayanaha 1010 ee May 23, 1994, garbihiisa ah:

• Waayo, funaanado cad - garbihiisa la beer of white, Astaantooda iyo xiddigaha oo dahab ah.
• Waayo, maaliyada cagaaran ah, jaakad caadi ah, jaakadaha iyo overcoats - insignia cagaaran ee Lumen in ay gacanta dagaalka, Astaantooda iyo xiddigaha midabka dahabka.
• maaliyada Blue ee Ciidamada cirka (Air Force) oo qaab ciyaareed sarre maalin kasta - garbihiisa buluug ah oo leh lalayeen buluug ah, astaan iyo asterisks dahab ah.
• Si hore ee uu jaakada nooc kasta oo ka mid ah ciidamada - insignia lacag la lalayeen, shalash iyo dahab xiddigaha midab leh.
• Waayo, qaababka field (Sun oo kaliya) - garbihiisa daboolidda-suunka aan ka dhimman, iyadoo xiddigaha cawlan.

Sidaa darteed, saraakiisha hoose ee waxaa jira 3 nooc oo dusha - beerta, maalin kasta iyo dabaaldega loo isticmaalo iyada oo ku xidhan nooca foom wearable. In saraakiil badda yihiin maalin walba oo rasmi ah oo kaliya.

Epaulettes saraakiisha dhexe

Amphibious Group kaalinta bilaabmaa Major iyo dhammaanaysaa kornayl, iyo badda - ka Captain 3 darajo kabtanka 1aad darajo siday u kala horreeyaan. Inkastoo ay kala duwan ee magaca horyaal, mabaadii'da dhismaha iyo goobta insignia waa ku ool ah.

garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush iyo badda ee loogu talagalay ka kooban celcelis ahaan ku soo socda muuqaalada:

• In maalin kasta iyo embodiments texture rasmi ah (embossing) waa ka sii fahmayaan, ku dhowaad dagaal badan.
• By garabka garbihiisa jira laba Lumen fog ka laayeen 15 mm oo midba midka kale by 20 mm. On berrinka, ay ka maqan yihiin.
• size asterisks waa 20 mm iyo tirada kala duwan tahay 1 ilaa 3 darajo iyadoo ku xiran. On foomka field of color direyska dahab la qariyaa in lacagtii.

Oo saraakiishii reer safafka dhexe ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ayaa sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin 3 nooc oo ah tartanka - berrinka, maalin kasta oo rasmi ah. Oo la soo dhaafay waxay leeyihiin midab hodan ah oo dahab ah oo tolaa kaliya on qaawanaanta ah. Si aad u xirto maaliyada cad (version jir ah foomka) siiyaa Xarkaha la caddaan doonaan kala duwanaanshaha calaamadaha caadiga ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaan ay sameeyeen waaweyn, xiddigaha on epaulets ee taas oo keliya (oo waxaa aad u adag in ay khalad samayso go'aaminta darajo) waa askar badan la garan karo in qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha in aan la xiriirin gudbikaraa oo military.

garbihiisa saraakiisha ugu sareysa ciidamada

In category ugu sareeya ee ciidanka, waxa loogu yeero Guud insignia ciidanka Ruush iyo ciidamada badda joojiyay xirmi. Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho caan ah.

Waa Darajooyin in Ciidamada soo maray isbedel la taaban karo, la Abuuridda ciidan Federation Ruush. Tirada wareegtadii madaxwayanaha 466 of May 7, 1992, ma aha oo kaliya baabiiyo darajo ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale joojiyay Guud qeybinta hubka dagaalka. Ka dib markii this, hagaajin dharka lagu sameeyay iyo insignia (qaabka, size iyo qurxinta).

Currently, kooxda golaha sare ee saraakiisha yihiin ka dib markii dusha:

1. Parade - beerta midabka dahabka ah, kuwaas oo loo diyaarin xiddigaha tolaa in lacagta darajo u dhiganta. The Guud military iyo horjoogayaal ah ee Ruushka ee saddexaad sare ee garbihiisa ah waxaa lagu abaabulaa hubka oo ka mid ah ciidanka iyo dalka. fringing Color iyo xiddigaha; cas - ee Army, buluug - duulista, ciidamada hawada iyo ciidamada meel military, cornflower - waayo FSB.

2. caadiga - midab buluug duurka in saraakiisha duulista sare, VDV iyo shirarka video ka hartay, - cagaaran. Waxaa qarka xadhig, kaliya Guud ee Ciidamada iyo Marshal ee Ruushka ayaa xiddigaha ka badan iyo stroke.

3. Field - kaakiga Field, daboolid iyo ma, sida in qaybaha kale ee askarta. Stars iyo Astaantooda - cagaaran, a yar oo midabo madow badan asalka. Stroke midabka qarka u maqan.

Sidoo kale waa inaan joojinaa xiddigaha in qurxin garbihiisa ee Generalitat ah. In dalalka horjoogayaal iyo Guud ee ciidanka size ee 40 mm. Oo calaamad la soo dhaafay waa substrate ah oo lacag ka fiican. Stars dhammaan saraakiisha kale ee ka yar - 22 mm.

serviceman darajo, xeerka guud waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tirada characters. Gaar ahaan, garbihiisa ee Major General ku decorates Sarreeye guud 1 xiddig - 2, iyo Colonel-General - 3. Isla mar ahaantaana ugu horeysay ee tarabuunka, kuwaas oo ay meel ku jirta qeybta hoose oo dhan. Sababta tani - mid ka mid ah dhaqanka ee muddada Soviet, ee ciidanka Soviet Sarreeye ku xigeenadiisa guud ahaayeen Guud iyo ciidamada la wareegay qaar ka mid ah hawlaha ay.

garbihiisa ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee ciidamada badda ee

Hagaha ciidamada badda ee Ruushka wakiil horyaal sida Rear Admiral, ku-xigeenka Admiral, Admiral iyo Admiral of Fleet ah. Tan iyo markii foomka duurka ku Navy ah aan la heli karin, saraakiisha kuwanu waa garbihiisa caadi ah ama ugu muhiimsan oo keliya, kaas oo ay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:

1. Field Color doorasho weyn leh - dahab gadaaman la zagzaagga ah. garbihiisa la qarka u suubbiyey ka madow. Midabada uniform maalin walba waxaa lagu beddeli - sanduuqa madow iyo xadhig dahab agagaarka qarkiisa ah.

2. Saraakiisha Sare Navy laga yaabaa in ay xirtaan funaanado garbo on cad ama cream-midab. beerta dusha waqti isku mid u dhiganta midabka ah ee dharka, laakiin waxaa jira laayeen lahayn.

3. Tirada xiddigaha daabac garbihiisa ay ku xidhan tahay darajo ciidan iyo koror ku xiran tahay kororka. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhaxeeya ka calaamado isku mid ah in ciidanka - substrate ah rays lacag ah. Dhaqan ahaan, xiddiga ugu weyn (40 mm) ee Admiral of Fleet ah.

In kala ciidamada ku Navy iyo Ciidamada Qalabka Sida qiyaasayey in mid ka mid birtiina, halka qaar kalena ay u guuraan dhulka, ama ugu yaraan hawada. Laakiin dhab ahaantii ciidamada badda waa Nuurre Aw iyo, in amarka markab ee, waxaa ka mid ah ciidamada xeebaha iyo ciidamada badda duulista. separation Tani ma turjumi kartaa garbihiisa xaggooda ah, iyo haddii ay marka hore ka Qisoon hubka dagaalka dhulka oo ay leeyihiin insignia ku habboon, la duuliye badda oo dhan wax badan ka adag.

Madaxda sare ee duulista badda, oo gacanta ku hal, waxaa ka mid ah dhinaca darajadana ku of Guud la mid ah Sun Oo dhinaca kale ah, waxay u dhigmaan foomka garbihiisa u soo qoray, waayo, badda. Waxaa iyaga kala keliya ku laayeen buluug iyo xiddig aan substrate shucaaca la design ku habboon. Tusaale ahaan, epaulets smart Major General diyaarad lagu sharraxaa badda leeyihiin beerta dahab la sumurud jar agagaarka ku laayeen oo ka mid ah stroke iyo xiddigaha.

Waxa intaa dheer in garbihiisa iyo uniform ugu, shaqaalaha militariga waxaa loo qoondeeyey badan oo calaamadaha kale ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Baro iyo chevrons, suldada cap on koofiyadaha, calaamadaha oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee buttonholes iyo characters lapel (calaamadaha). Si wada jir ah, waxay sheegi kartaa qofka macluumaadka ka go'an aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan ninka military - laan adeegga, darajo, waqtiga iyo goobta adeegga, xaddiga la filayaa awoodda.

Nasiib darro, dadka intooda badan ay yihiin oo kaliya lagu tilmaamay "la'aataan", maxaa yeelay, bixinta si ay qaybta ugu weyn ee caaryada dareenka. garbihiisa ciidanka Ruush ay dhacdo in this - wax arrin faa'iido. Iyagu ma ay buux summadaha dheeraad ah oo nooca la mid ah iyo noocyada kala duwan ee ciidamada.