Abel Prize iyo abaalmarinahaas iyo guulaha ay ay

Abel Prize waa analoogga ah ee Nobel, laakiin farqiga kaliya in ay in dambaysta ah ma heli karaan xisaabta. Gaar ahaan iyaga 2002 ee Norway, iyo abaalmarinta waayo waxaa la aasaasay. Tan iyo 2003, waxaa abaal xisaabyahannada ugu fiican ee aannu mar. Waxa loo magacaabay abaalmarinta lagu sharfayo saynisyahan caan Niels Haabiil.

Maxaad Prize waxaa la abuuray?

NH Abel kaalin aad u muhiim ah in horumarinta aqoonta xisaabta. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii aragtida ah ee loo yaqaan hawlaha elliptic, oo kaalin weyn in aragtida ah ee taxanahan. saynisyahan The ku noolaa sano oo kaliya 26. In sharaf of bicentenary uu ku dhashay, dowladda Norway ayaa go'aansanay in loo qoondeeyo qadar hufan (200 milyan oo karoon) ilaa Aabeel Prize waxaa la aasaasay. Waxaa la abuuray ma aha oo kaliya in ay abaal mudnaan of xisaabyahannada fiican. ujeedada kale oo ay ahayd in dadka la xisaabta ee jiilalka yaryar.

Per Delin - guuleystay 2013

Yaa la siiyay abaalmarinta this? In 2013 Abel Prize la helay by xisaabyahan ah Belgian Pierre Deligne kaalintii uu geometry aljabrada, Isbadal tirada aragti, views, iyo beero la xiriira.

Deligne ku dhashay Brussels iyo ka University Free ee Brussels ka qalin. Ka dib markii cilmi difaacay sida uu u sha phD, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo ee Institute of Studies Higher qoom.

guusha ugu caanka ah ee Pierre Deligne - waa caddayn malo-saddexaad Weil, taas oo uu waxa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah xisaabyahannada adduunka ugu fiican. Inta u dhaxaysa 1970 iyo 1984, saynisyahan a shaqeeya ee Jaamacadda Princeton ee dalka Maraykanka. In 2006, Boqorka Belgium la hadlay xaaladda Viscount Deligne, isaga sharaf ah samaynta. Hadda Per Delin leedahay xubin ka mid ah Academy Faransiiska of Sciences, Academy Qaranka ee Sciences of America, iyo sidoo kale Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ah. In Russia, Pierre Deligne ah loola dhaqmo si diirimaad gaar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, saynisyahano Prize Deligne la aasaasay in 2005-2009 ka heli karto xisaabyahannada dhallinyarada hibada. Ka dib markii in, taageero ka talanti dhallinyarada ku hawlan "qoyskii" fund.

Abel Prize 2014:. Yakov Sinay

In 2014, abaalmarintan qaaliga ah sadeex la helay by xisaab Ruushka Yakov Siinay, taas oo ah xubin ka tirsan Jaamacadda Princeton iyo machadka Physics afka baarkiisa. Landau. Guddiga Award tilmaamay, in Yakov Siinay gaadhay natiijooyin la taaban karo meelaha sida nidaamyada dynamical, physics xisaabeed iyo aragtida ixtimaalka. saynisyahan The waxa uu ku dhashay 1935 in Moscow galay qoyska ka mid ah bayoolajiga. In 1957 wuxuu ka State Moscow jaamacadda ka qalin. Lomonosov. Tan iyo 1971 waa professor a at State Moscow Jaamacadda iyo shaqeeyay Institute for Physics afka baarkiisa. Landau Yakov Siinay. Abel Prize lagu abaalmariyey in saynisyahan a da'doodu ka yar tahay 78 sano. Sinai ayaa daabacay in ka badan 250 articles sayniska iyo waxa uu ku qoran dhowr buugaagta. Yakov Siinay waxa hadda loo mid ka mid ah xisaabyahannada keentay in dunida. Qaar badan oo ka shuqulladiisa yihiin isgoyska of xisaabta iyo physics.

Nobelka 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

May 19, 2015 Abel Prize lagu abaalmariyey in xisaab by magaca Dzhon Forbs Nesh. saynisyahan The wada helay abaalmarinta la Louis Nirenberg. May 23 sano isla cilmiga la dilay naagtiisa shil baabuur la. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa 86 sano jir. In 1994, Dzhon Nesh ayaa sidoo kale la gudoonsiiyey Nobel Prize gudbikaraa dhaqaale ee uu shaqada ku saabsan kulan loogu yeero aan iskaashi. Abaalmarinta Norwegian lagu abaalmariyey in cilmiga ah ee uu ka qayb qaateen in ay daraasadda of isla'egyada kala duwan Fansaarada. Mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu waaweyn ee ahayd aragti ciyaar Nash, taas oo daraasaad istaraatijiyad ugu habboon. Oo weliba mid ka mid ah daahfurtay ugu weyn ay ahayd aragti ah ee hoganaya.

Saynisyahanka ayaa helay caan ballaaran ku dhex tacsida ka dib markii nin geesi ah filimka cinwaan looga dhigay "Mind A Beautiful." Uu Biography ayaa soo jiitay qorayaasha sida Dzhon Nesh, sida xisaab cajiib ah oo ka soo gaaray schizophrenia. Filimku wuxuu muujinaysaa halganka of cilmiga la cudurka.

Marka la barbardhigo Dzhona NESHA, kuwaas oo jeclaa inaan keligay shaqeeyaan, Louis Nirenberg, ku dhawaad 90% ka mid ah guulaha ugu sameeyey iyadoo lala kaashanayo asxaabta. Waxa uu gaarey natiijooyin weyn in aragtida ah ee isla'egyada kala duwan. taagayo badan ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Nirenberg iyo saaxiibtiis. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Prize Abel ee xisaabta waxaa la dheefay Nash oo Nirenberg, iyagoo aan weligood wada shaqeeyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guulaha ay saamayn weyn labada on kasta oo kale oo ku saabsan xisaabta guud ahaan.

Endryu Uayls: caddeynta ee Fermat ee Aragtida Last

In 2016 Abel Prize la helay by xisaab Ingiriiska Andrew sirta cadeyn guul Aragtida Fermat ee. Haddaba cilmiga ah ee 63 sano. Wuxuu waxbarashadiisii dugsiga uu helay at Cambridge iyo Oxford. Sirta ku dhashay qoys oo wadaadkii Ingiriisi ah, oo sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay sida professor ka mid ah fiqiga ee Jaamacadda Cambridge. xisaab isu qaatay 30 sano ee America, barayay xisaabta ee Princeton. Haddaba sirta shaqayn Jaamacadda Oxford. Waqtigan xaadirka ah la joogo waxa ay leedahay oo ku saabsan 15 abaalmarinta guulihii berrinkii xisaabta. Endryu Uayls Waxaa lagu Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.