Xoraynta ee Warsaw. Biladda "Waayo Liberation of Warsaw"

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic dhacay dhacdooyin badan in si dhab ah ay yihiin tub taariikhda oo dhan muddo this a. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu yaqaan in oo dhan, sida xanibaadda ee Stalingrad, iyo qaar ka mid ah ku nool yihiin, xusuusta reer ka qaybgalayaasha iyo cilmi ee xilligan taariikhiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muhiimadda ay leedahay in wakhtigan waa la dafiri karin. Sida natiijo ah oo War ka Great Patriotic, dunidana waxaa laga xoreeyay halista Nazi. Ay la socdaan waaweyn ee Xarakada in marxaladaha hore ee dagaalka ciyaaray ah dhacdooyinka qiimaha heerka ugu dambeeya ee colaadda muhiim ah. Xaaladda baxay ee 1944-1945, muujisay guuldaradii karin ciidanka Jarmal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ku filan oo xoog leh iyo adag "wareegtay" inta lagu guda jiro dib u gurasho Guud iyada Germany. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ciidamada dawaarle ahaa u Dumayn uusan ha gelin wayn counter-attack. Sidaas darteed, ka dib dhacdooyinka ee ku Kursk faa'iido madaxdii ciidamada ee Soviet bilaabi diidmada tartiib ah ciidamada cadowga qoto dheer galay Europe. At duleedka aad ah isha ugu of naasigii, Germany, waxaa dhacay dagaallo aad u muhiim ah taariikhiga ah ee u dhexeeya Ciidamada Soviet iyo German. Waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa laga wada hadli doonaa ah oo ku saabsan dagaallada meel u dhow caasimadda Polish - Warsaw.

Battle of Warsaw 1944

Dad badan oo loo ogaado dhacdooyinka ka dhacay bartamihii 1944-, iyadoo la joogo marka waxaa jiray xoraynta ee Warsaw Ciidamada Soviet. Maskaxda ku hay in dhacdooyinkan ka dhacay wakhti aad u kala duwan, sida qaar badan oo xitaa ma naqaano. Warsaw hawlgalka, 1944 aan la fuliyay magaalada iyo u dhaw in ay. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in howlgalka ka dhacay si ay u horay dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan magaalada laftiisa. In si kale loo dhigo, ka Battle of Warsaw ee 1944 lagu qaaday si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah in horay u sii cadowga, iyo faquuqa. xoraynta Warsaw ayaa intii uu socday howlgal this lama bixiyo.

Nuxurka hawlgalka ee 1944

Madaxda ciidamada Soviet isu hawsha in la burburiyo qalcad ah cadowga on habab si caasimada Poland. Hawlgalka ayaa ka 25 July dhaceen in August 5, 1944. Dhow River Vistula waxaa jiray dagaalo taangiga halis ah, oo inta badan la barbar dagaalka qaarna. Ciidamada Soviet ayaa taageeray by maleeshiyada sameeyay guuto oo ka tirsan ciidamada Home. Inkastoo Fadilmo susunka on qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Soofiyeeti, hadafka aan la gaari. Si aad u taariikhda, aqoonsadaan sababaha dhowr ah soo gaartay oo ka mid ah ciidamada USSR ee dagaalka in:

• la'aanta ah ee fahamka u dhexeeya Poland iyo amarka Soviet, iyo sidoo kale hami Stalin ee ku saabsan saamaynta ee Poland.
• Qaraabo "daal" Ciidamada Soviet ka dib markii taxane ah oo hawlgallada galayo ka hor inta dhacdooyinkii 1944.

Inkasta oo gool aan la gaari, ciidanka USSR si adag tiirar adag oo ku taal duleedka Warsaw, in qaadeen halis sare u ah ciidamada Wehrmacht. Horeba January 1945 ciidankii Soviet cusbooneysiisay xoog iyo weerar baaxad buuxa ee cusub.

Dhacdooyinka horaysa xoraynta ee Warsaw

Warsaw dhaafitaan hoos ujeeddooyinka ay tahay in la gaaray intii lagu guda jiray hawlgal Warsaw-Poznan. Waxay isku dayeen in ay iska fogeeya oo dhan cayn kasta oo siyaabo, sida ciidamada Jarmal ee East ah ayaa la geeyay halkan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la soo lifaqaya marxaladda dagaalka. xoraynta Warsaw ee la furi doono si toos ah wadada a in Berlin. Sayidka, falalka amarka lahaa in ay sax ah oo baahsan. Taariikhda hawlgalka ahayd on 20 January, laakiin guuldarro ka mid ah Ciidamada Maraykanka ee Ardennes ka ciyaaray kulankii istiraatijiyadda Soviet. Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain, Winston Churchill, January 6th, 1945 weydiiyay Stalin in ay keenaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo siyaabo wakhtiga ay jihada Vistula-oder. Sidaa darteed, xitaa January 12 bilaabaan si ay isugu diyaariyaan weerar baaxad weyn, mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka ka mid ah taas oo ahayd xoraynta ee Warsaw. Sida loo sii horumariyo dhacdo?

Liberation of Warsaw (1945). Oo maalinta kowaad

Sida ay kulligood waxay bilaabeen? xoraynta ee Warsaw ka naasiga bilaabay January 14, 1945. Maalintii ugu horraysay ee ay astaan u gudbaya Vistula iyo kor u qaadida difaaca gudaha. Waxaa hore loo tilmaamay in jagooyinka Jarmal ah ayaa si aad u wanaagsan oo deyr leh oo ku taal duleedka Warsaw. Sidaa darteed, falalka Soviet Army ahaayeen ugu dhawrsataan. Inta lagu guda jiro weerarka, maalintii ugu horraysay ee 8-dii hawlgalka ilaalada Army iyo Shoogga 5aad hormartay si fogaan ah 12 kiiloomitir u geliyey difaaca Jarmal. Wisla waxaa ka farxiyay Ciidamada th 61. Weerarkii ahaa deg deg ah oo adag, taas oo keentay in dib u gurasho ee Jarmalka qoto dheer galay ay, u dhaw magaalada.

Maalintii labaad ee xoraynta ee Warsaw

47aad Army eryay cadowga webiga Vistula on 15 January. Isla mar ahaantaana, ka Haanta Ciidamada Ilaalada 2aad gooyay habab si Warsaw u dhow tuulada Sochaczew. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada Jarmal ayaa hareereeyey. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in ciidamada Soofiyeedka dhawaday Warsaw, laakiin aag aad u ballaaran ahaa cidlo. Jarmalka ma aan aqoonin sida loo helo baxay deegaanka, sidaas daraaddeed, billaabeen inay dulanka. Waxay kor u soo koobay oo ku saabsan 300 qof oo rayid ah kiniisadda iyo ku hanjabtay in ay dili oo dhan, haddii cadowga sii wadi doonaa in weerarka. Si aan si halis nolosha dadka rayidka ah habeenkii of 15 on January 16, waxaa la soo abaabulay by hawlgalka, kuwaas oo la haystayaasha la sii daayay.

Lifaqaya hawlgalka tallaabo

Subaxnimadii January 16 bilowday weerar ay ku dhan Lugbuur in Warsaw. In hal maalin tuulada la sii daayay sida hooves, Piaski, Opaci iyo kuwa kale. Waayo, 9 Ciidanka Jarmal in ay ahayd maalintii kaliya haatisa. Ku dhowaad dhammaan jagooyinka Jarmal deyrka lahaa oo magaalada hareereeya waxaa lagu halligay, iyo xiriirka ay la dunida ka baxsan joogsadeen. Wax ka reebay ciidamada Soviet in ay qabsadaan caasimadda ah ee waddan sida Poland. Warsaw ahaa fogaan ah oo dhowr kilomitir. Markii waagu beryo on 17 January Ciidamada Soviet qabsadeen jidadka waaweynu keentay magaaladii buu soo galay. By duhurkii, magaalada ayaa bilaabay dagaal kulul, kaas oo ka dhacay waddooyinka Tamka iyo Marshalavskoy. In 14 saacadood ee January 17, 1945 Dowladda ku meelgaarka in Lublin helay dhambaal uu sheegay in magaaladii la qabsaday. dhacdo waxaa loogu tala galay in ay gacanta ugu jiraan ciidamada Soviet oo dhan Poland. Warsaw noqday barta laga bilaabo horumarka dheeraad ah xagga Berlin. Maalinta xoraynta ee Warsaw oo dhan martigeliso baxyada sharaf ah liberators weyn - ciidamada Soviet.

bilada

feat Tani ma noqon kartaa fududahay in la ilaawo, si dowladda Soviet go'aansaday inuu sii hurin iyo Abaal marin dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha in xoraynta ee Warsaw. Waxa loo aasaasay in this dhamaadka, billadda "Waayo xoraynta ee Warsaw." Mashruucan ayaa waxaa la sameeyey by biladood oo artist ah Kuritsyn. Award la siiyey kuwa isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen intii uu socday hawlgalku in ay xoreeyaan magaalada oo dhan. billadda waxaa xirto dhinaca bidix ee xabadka ka dib markii calaamada "Wixii ka Liberation of Belgrade". Abaalmarinta ayaa lagu shubay ka naxaas ah. Its ballaciisu yahay 32 milimitir. On hore ee billadda lagu xardhay ku qorraa. On dhinaca dambe waxaa laga heli karaa taariikhda xardhan iyo sannadkii. xoraynta ee Warsaw, sidaas, wax wanaagsan ku dhamaaday, waayo, USSR ah, oo dad badan ku tilmaamay bilad.

gunaanad

Waxaan u arkaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu xiiso badan oo muhiim ah oo ah heerka ugu dambeeya ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Liberation of Warsaw (1945) siiyey Army Cas fursad u dhaqaaqo West inuu wax baabbi'iyo awood Nazi ee dunida, kaas oo ahaa in Berlin.