Waxbarasho US dowlad ahaan Addoon-milkiilayaasha dagaalamaya xuquuqdooda

waxbarasho US dowlad ahaan ay ahayd oo keliya in qarnigii XVIII ka. The Declaration of Independence - document ugu weyn, kaas oo la tirinayo. Waxaa la saxiixay July 4, 1776. In Russia, waxaa weli waa kutidhikuteen, in Catherine II iibin Alaska Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo Mareykanka ayaa kaliya lagu sameeyay galay gobolka hal. Midkoodna ma of taas oo kordhin mar aan ninna u maleeyay. July 4 ahaa Maalinta Xornimada ee dalka Mareykanka. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida Maraykanka doondoonay waxa laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

gudbikaraa American saamaynta

waxbarasho US dowlad ahaan tegey intii wakhti dheer ah. In qarnigii XVI ka, meel mustaqbalka la degganaa oo ay Indians maxaliga ah. Later waxaa bilaabay inuu halkan dhaqaaqo Yurub, kuwaas oo qaar badan ay ahaayeen burcad cararaya cadaadis ku yahay wadamada ay u gaar ah. Sidoo kale ka mid ah degayaasha ugu horeysay ay ahaayeen dad badan oo doonaya ee Old Europe. On qaaradda cusub, iyagu waxay ahaayeen search of farxad iyo Xoolo. By bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, yurub baasana ku dhowaad qaaradda oo dhan. Dalka oo dhan oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka United States, Alaska, marka laga reebo, waxaa loo kala qaybiyey goobo saamayneed oo ka mid ah saddexda dal si looga hortago isku dhacyo military. Britain u tageen inay xeebaha Atlantic ee France - Gobolka oo ka mid ah gobolka Great Lakes, Spain - Coast Pacific, Florida, Texas.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, deegaanada oo dhan ma noqon doono tiirsan awoodaha gumeysiga. Mareykanka UK horjeeda London. Laakiin si ay fududahay in iyaga yuusan ninna socday. Dagaalka bilaabay.

War of Independence (1775-1783): sababaha

Mid ka mid ah dagaalladii geysteen dalka reer North America waa dagaal xornimada. Waxaa jiray sababo badan, waayo,

• Metropolis iska Maraykanka oo kaliya sida in ay dhulal ka soo saaro Xoolo.
• In England dhoofiyo alaabta ceeriin: dhogorta, suuf iyo alaabta la dhammeeyayna laga keeno. Deegaanada laga reebay in la abuuro manufactory ah in ay soo saaraan dhar, articles oo bir ah, ganacsiga dalalka kale.
• degay ayaa laga reebay inuu u dhaqaaqo galbeed ee buuraha kadib Ciidan, sida maamulka uu awoodi waayay in la kordhiyo saamaynta ay.
• Si joogto ah kordhaya canshuuraha kala duwan, khidmadaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1765 waxaa jiray kale waajib stamp. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si waayo, dhammaan dokumentiyada la stamps malaynayo in la bixiyo.

dhibcood la soo dhaafay waxaa si gaar ah ay nafaqo-garteen by Americans. Haddii, waxay garteen in canshuurta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah horumarka, waajib stamp indhaha u furay. Waxa uu ahaa fal dhac toos ah la degay ee. Sababo la this, Magaalooyinka ugu socday si ay u ilaaliyaan ciidan ah 10 kun. Man in America.

Kulankii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah "reer Freedom"

In "xoriyada" ahaa credo ugu weyn ee la degay ee. waxbarasho US dowlad ahaan hoos dhigyo kuwaas oo ahaa. In 1765, waxayna u socdeen ee "Congress ka dhanka ah ururinta stamp ah" ee New York. Waxaa horumariyo dokumenti - Baaqa xuquuqda deegaanada. Tani noocooda ah qalab mustaqbalka ee madax-bannaanida. Ma aan cibaadaysi. "Wiilashii Liberty" effigies turjumaya saraakiisha British gubay. Mid ka mid ah madaxda ka ahaa Dzhon Adams - mustaqbalka madaxweynaha labaad ee Maraykanka, mid ka mid ah aabbayaasha aasaaska u ah gobolka.

"Wiilashii" guulaysteen. England ahayd cabsi iyo la joojiyay in 1766 waajib stamp ah.

"Boston Shaaha Party", bilowgii iska hor imaad ah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadaadiska dhaqaale deegaanada England waqtiga oo dhan waxaa sii kordhaya. In 1770 yimid kulankii ugu horeysay ee Boston dhexeeya askar iyo dad rayid ah. 5 qof ayaa lagu dilay.

Halkan, in 1773, dhacdo in taariikhda ayaa loo yaqaan "Boston Shaaha Party". Dadka deegaanka, ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee Hindida, waxay galeen Maraakiibta British in dhiibeen Dufcaddii badan oo ah shaah in deegaanada, oo helay takhaluso load a oo dhan oo badda lagu tuuro. xeebaha oo dhan rinjiyeeyay midab madow ah cabniinka.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Britain ayaa qaaday talaabooyin dhowr ah xad-dhaaf ah, taas oo keentay in dagaalka:

• Dekedda Boston ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in u xiran yihiin.
• Massachusetts diiday Axdiga, iyo dhammaan muwaadiniinta ku sugan - xaq shirka, baxyada.
• Guddoomiyaha ayaa ka helay xaaladda ku-Governor General xuquuqda user buuxa.
• guryaha muwaadiniinta ku dhawaaqay lacag la'aan ah billeting askari, caasinimo oo dhan fasiray dhagar iyo daran.

Abuurista Congress sida oo kale maamulka British

Waayo, Massachusetts oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen deegaanada British. Bishii September iyo October 1774 ee Philadelphia, 56 wakiilada 12-goboleedyada (oo dhan marka laga reebo Georgia) ku abuuray Continental ee Congress ugu horeysay. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa Aabayaashii aas: George Washington, Samuel iyo Dzhon Adamsy iyo kuwa kale, Congress codeeyay on mabda'a "hal gobol - hal cod.". Waxaa lagu go'aamiyay "Declaration of xuquuqda iyo baahida gumeysi ah." Waxaa muuqata mabaadii'da sida xaq u leeyahay nolol, xorriyad, iyo hantida, xaq u leedahay inaad caddaaladda caddaalad, baxyo nabad, shirarka, iyo D. sidaas on. Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee waxbarashada Maraykanka lagama maarmaan ah ee muddo ka dib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan calaamadsan bilowgii xornimada.

Deegaanada ayaa isku diyaarineysa dagaal u

Congress kiciyey bulshada. Dad badan ayaa bilaabay in ay diyaariyaan dagaal jecel. Sidaas daraaddeed, Virginia iyo dhammaan dagaal dhawaaqay on England. Shaqaalaha ayaa bilaabay in ay sameeyaan maleeshiyada - Minutemen. Isla mar ahaantaana, Guddiga la qotomiyey - xarunta isuduwidda ee dowladaha oo dhan in dagaalka ka dhanka ah dhacay dilal ah. waxbarasho US dowlad ahaan la xidhiidha dagaalka lagu hoobtay ee mustaqbalka.

kala qeybinta bulshada

bulshada waxaa loo ha la midoobin degdeg ah si ay dagaal England tago. Waxaa jiray dad badan oo ka mid ah kuwa si firfircoon u soo horjeeda. waddanka oo dhan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey taageerayaasha xornimada ( "Whigs") iyo soo horjeeda ( "Tory," "daacad"). Local qabiilooyinka Indian go'aansaday in la sii dhex-dhexaad ah in arrintaan. Dadkaas iyaga ah, waxaa jiray isku dhac la Yurub kale mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, raagayaan caddayn ku lug qabiilooyinka qaar ka mid ah labada dhinac.

Waxaan ka faa'ideystay addoommo xaaladda. Waxay ballaaran u bilaabay in ay ka cararaan ka xoqayaa in ay, iyadoo la isticmaalayo fowdo iyo jahwareer. Addoomo taageeri lahaa England beddelkeeda xorriyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, way cabsatay tusaale kara gardarro caasinimo ah ee deegaanada kale.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh, laakiin qaar badan oo ka tirsan ee xornimada ku naadiyey shaqada daacad ah, xorriyad, sinnaan, iyo dhab ahaantii ahaayeen slaveholders waaweyn.

US Department of Education Taariikhda

Dagaalka madax socday muddo ku dhawaad toban sano, ka 1775 si ay u 1783. dagaalo badan oo ay ahayd inta lagu jiro waqtigan. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay Maraykanka iyo Ingiriiska, waxa ay ka qayb qaatay Faransiiska, Ruush, Isbaanish. Kulligood waxay taageereen mucaaradka. In dagaalka this aan yeelatay xeelad cusub - bilawga deg deg ah ee kusiga, ka Hindida lagu amaahdo. Waxa ay ahayd wax ku ool ah ka gees ah si ay u toosan of British ah. Degay sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa oo gaadmada, dhul Patriots, weerareen habeenkii, ka dhigay isticmaalka ballaaran ee qarin. Si taas diyaar u ah inay ciidamada Ingiriiska ee dharka cas ma ahaayeen, bartayba ku dagaallami furan, hoos fuusto, March toosan.

1776 - taariikhda waxbarashada Maraykanka sida dal madaxbanaan, iyo maalinta July this aqoonsaday Maalinta Xornimada ee. degay ayaa ku guuleystay dagaalka, iyo ugu dambayntii la ansixiyay ay Declaration, oo ku salaysan mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah dimuqraadi ah maanta.