Brothers Kashirinyh: Biography, guulaha iyo sababaha cadaadis

Brothers Kashirina waa tusaale Ra'iisul sida in mahadnaqid flash a iyo sharaf noqon kartaa in ay ka soo hor jeedda. Taariikhdooda - waa taxane ah oo dhibaatooyin, waxaan iyaga ka dhigi geesiyaal aan baabba'ayn ee ah hooyo ah. Bal aan dib ugu time tagaan, si ay shakhsi ahaan u arkaan jidka nolosha ah oo ammaanta Cossacks.

Taariikhda Kashirinyh ah

qoyska Kashirinyh ku noolaa tuulo yar oo Forshtadt in gobolka Orenburg ah. Madaxa qoyska, Dmitri Ivanovich Kashirin ahayd yaabbaa in ciidankii maxaliga ah ee Cossacks. Waxa uu sidoo kale baray maadooyinka guud ee dugsiga yar oo reer miyi ah. Wuxuu ahaa nin xoog leh iyo caqli, oo ku riyaaqay ixtiraam weyn in labada keceen iyo walaalihiin leeyihiin. Marka la eego this, ma aha la yaab leh in uu soo doortay Ataman tuulada 28 sano oo isku xigta.

Wadajir naagtiisa wuxuu u kiciyey lix carruur ah, afar wiil iyo laba gabdhood. ilmaha ugu da'da ahaa Nicholas. Waxa uu ahaa kii qabsaday inta badan xilalka aabbihiis, markii uu u tegey oo ku saabsan tilmaamaha boqorka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhamaan wiilashii Ataman asal ahaayeen taageerayaasha boqortooyada, laakiin markii dambe u guurtay la aabbihiis Bolsheviks ah. Laakiin sababta Kashirinyh walaalo ah ayaa saas u yeeshay? Jawaabta waxaa laga heli karaa taariikh nololeedyadii ay?

Kashirin Nikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas ahaa ahaa curadkii - wuxuu ku dhashay February 1888. Waxa uu inta badan lahaa si uu u bedelo aabbihiis, sidaas darteed ka mid ah wiilka, uu si dhaqso ah u galay nin dhab ah u soo jeestay. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 14 sano ee ka tirsan Kashirin horeba uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macallin ka ah dugsiga degaanka ah, carruurta ku barayay waxa aasaaska u ah ansixinta. At 18 jir, oo wuxuu aaday inuu ciidanka Ruush iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u geliyey ciidamada Orenburg Cossack dhacay.

In 1912 wuxuu ahaa laga saaray ciidanka oo lagu askartii fikrado kacaan dhex qaybiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan jejebiyey dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, iyo mar kale ku soo laabtay waajibaadka. Waxaa xusid mudan in dagaal uu ka helay lix abaalmarinta waayo, geesinimada iyo rag xoog badan. Ugu dambayntii, guulihii uu u horseeday in ay xaqiiqada ah in maamulka ugu sareeya ayaa waxaa sara kiciyey si ay u darajadana ku of podesaula.

Bilowgii Kacaanka Oktoobar, Nikolai la kulmay xamaasad cad. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ugu horeysay galay Army Red ahaa oo abuuray guuto iyaga u gaar ah Cossack waxa ku jira. Nuqdada muhiimka ah waxay tahay in inta badan Cossacks Orenburg ma aqoonsan dowladda Bolshevik ah. Sidaa darteed Kashirinyh walaalo ah ayaa lagu qasbay inay la diriraan saaxiibo iyaga u gaar ah, in laftiisa in ay ahayd doorasho adag moral.

Sida Nikolai Dmitrievich, wuxuu kaalin muhiim ah in guushii ay ka gaareen Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka dib markii guuldarro ciidanka cadowga, inuu weli cadowga eryaday muddo dheer, ilaa uu waayay on soohdinta reer deel Turgai. furitaankii noocan oo kale ah ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in sannadaha post-dagaal, mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed si deg deg ah kor ugu baxay, bedelida darajo ciidan kale.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin dhashay January 1890. Like walaalkiis ka weyn, wiilka u tageen inay raadkoodii aabbihiis oo noqday askari. Guud ahaan, Ivan ahaa mid aad u la mid ah Nicholas. Lahaanshaha badan oo ka iman kara, isagu xaq buu isu hayaa jiray cayn kasta oo dhibaato ku xiran failure ee xeerarka military. Ma aha la yaab leh in sanadkii 1912 uu ahaa laga saaray ciidanka, sida dadka oo kale si weyn u giirte anshaxa.

Laakiin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan shot ugu horeysay ka dhawaajisay dagaalka socdo sida geesi ah Cossack soo laabtay nidaamka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ayuu tusay kooxdiisa ugu fiican, taas oo uu ku helay seef lacag ah oo xaq u baxay gacmaha taliyaha. ciidanka Ruush ahaa u awoodin inay kacaan in podesaula darajo, laakiin dhalashada kacaanka oo aan qayb ka mid ah shaki u tageen inay soo xigano ka. Si ka duwan walaalkiis, isagu ma uu si degdeg ah ku soo biiray Bolsheviks ah, sida ay ka fog fikirkooda ahaa. Waxa uu kaliya ma doonayaan in ay u dhaqmaan kaga cabanayeen walaalahooda, iyo adeega boqorka, wuxuu si cad u ahaa in aan qof walba.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay sababta oo ah isaga askartii siyaasadeed Ivan Kashirin liita ee awoodda u leh inay Nicholas. Taliyaha tayo Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxa ay ahayd, sidaas darteed maamulka helay aamin ah isaga maamuusaan horyaalka ee Taliyaha Cossack awr Brigade Turkestan Ciidamada Gaarka ah.

Kashirin Petr Dmitrievich

Peter wuxuu ku dhashay on April 20, 1892. Wuxuu ahaa Cossack ah, iyo sidoo kale kale oo walaalo ah Kashirinyh. Biography of Peter Dmitrievich - Waa taxane ah oo ahaa jirrabyadii daran, maxaa yeelay, inta badan dagaalka uu haystaa qaatay, horeysay ee Jarmal, ka dibna Real Madrid. Caan ah waa xaqiiqada ah in uu u suurtogashay in ay ka gacmaha cadowga ka baxsan, halka naftaada hayo alaabtaada, waraaqaha iyo hub adeegga.

Dagaalka ka dib, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay qaybta ugu siyaasadeed, ma hawlaha military. booska Previous ahaa sida Maareynta bangiga la wadaago ee Orenburg. Sidoo kale waa in aad ogtahay in ay halkan waa in bilaabay isku xigxiga naxdinta dhacdooyinka weligiis beddeli doonaa qaddar ee qoyska Kashirinyh.

Brothers Kashirinyh: cadaadis

In 1937, muwaadin u sheegay NKVD in, tan iyo 1931, in Orenburg jiro urur dhulka hoostiisa counter-kacaan of Cossacks ah. Oo sida maraggiisa, waxay mudo dheer ayaa qorsheyneysa inqilaab. Madaxa burcad tani waa badan Kashirinyh walaalaha kale ma jiro. shirqoolkii Photo markaas u soo diray inay dawladda hoose, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan bilaabmaa ugaarsi u.

First xiray Peter Dmitrievich, maxaa yeelay, waxay rumeysan yahay in uu ahaa madaxdii reer isutagga ah. Waxaa dhacay June 6, 1937. Ka dib markii laba toddobaad oo xabsi ahaa Ivan Kashirin, iyo August 19 ee isla sannadkaas, "craters" oo gaaray nafta Nicholas. Sidaas darteed, maxkamadda ka helnay walaalo oo dhan Kashirinyh dambi ah khiyaamo qaran oo lagu xukumay ciqaabta dilka - geeri.

Brothers Kashirinyh: baxnaaninta

dhimashada Stalin, USSR ka dib, Maxkamadda Sare u eegay kiiska maxaabiista ugu cadaadiyo. Iyada oo Kashirinyh this walaalo ah lagu waayay iyo kuwa la dayactiray uu Ottawa degenaa. Sad ku saabsan sheeko this waa in, isagoo geesiyaal, waxay garanayeen ceeb eedeymaha caddaalad ahayn oo lagu khiyaanay. Oo in kastoo ay warkiisiina wuxuu weli ka kacay dambaska, hoogtay, walaalaha isu sooma ay noolaan si aad u aragto maantadan la joogo.