Hoobtay Sunday

Cabsi dhiig Sunday ee 1905 ma lama filaan ah u dhici. Waxay waxaa ka hormarey dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo shaqaalaha iyo beeralay ee gobolo badan oo dalka inta lagu jiro oo dhan 1904. Bishii December, joojinta ee Baku keentay in la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska la milkiilayaasha warshadda. Waxay ka hadlaysaa korodhka mushaharka, saacadaha shaqada la dhimay, fasax sannadeed iyo arrimo kale. Marka Putilov shaqo joojinta bilaabay on January 3 January 8 helay miisaanka universal.

Iyo dhacdooyinkii maalinta ku xigta, January 9, iyo dhawrayay taariikhda sida "dhiig Sunday", calaamadsan bilowgii kacaanka, kaas oo socday muddo laba sano iyo bar ah. Its horumarinta ku lug leedahay dhowr tallaabo.

Sayidka, gogol xaadhka ah ee kacaanka ahayd Sunday dhiig iyo shaqo joojin guud ee St. Petersburg. Under hoggaanka Gapon, isku dayayaan in ay bartey abaalmarin kacdoonkii, ka shaqeeya warshadaha ee St. Petersburg lacag si codsi ah in ku jira codsiga si ay u hagaajiyaan xaaladooda dhaqaale (si ay u sameeyaan saacadaha shaqada gaaban, fasax sannadeed, waxay bixiyaan kaalmooyin kale). Ahaayeen shuruudaha iyo siyaasadda, si ay u soo bandhigto dimuqraadi ah xorriyadaha (damiirka, hadalka, difaac), Golaha Wakiillada si ay isugu cod qarsoodi ah oo loo siman yahay.

Iyada oo codsigan shaqaalaha u tegey boqorka, kalsooni in uu naxariis iyo caddaalad. Xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ayaa awoodi waayeen in ay ka joojiya Hapon wax ka rimidda, mana askartii ma in uu toogto shaqaalaha. Mas'uuliyiinta ayaa ka warhayaan diyaarinta March, oo ku saabsan content ee codsiga, laakiin ma faragelin waxan oo dhan ayaa la bayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on January 7 iyo 8 ee shirka oo madax ka ah magaalada, waxay ka wada hadleen si faahfaahsan goobta ciidamada boqornimada. Svyatopolk-Mirsky sheegay in Nicholas II on tallaabooyin la qaaday, ka dib markii uu tegey inay Tsarskoye Selo.

Tiirar madax Gapon, waxaa jira 140 kun oo shaqaalaha. Iyana waxay xajiyeen walxood oo ah, sawirka boqorka, heeso tukasho iyo dhaqaaqay bartamaha magaalada St. Petersburg. askari Chain kulmay dibad hore ee Palace Winter ee ugu horeysay volleys bannaan, ka dibna dadka "hubaysan" oo kaliya astaanta ah, laakiin calammo ka toogtay.

Meelaha kale ee shaqaalaha magaalada, sidoo kale, ma ay u tudhay. shan kun - sabab u ah in ka badan kun qof iyo dhaawac ayaa lagu dilay Sunday dhiig. Tani rabshado aan naxariis lahayn iyo garaadka dadka u tegey boqorka kalsooni iyo niyad nabad ah (oo ay ku jiraan haween, carruur iyo waayeel), ayaa sababay dhirif nool Ruush dibadda. Eedeymaha inaan boqorku joogay caasimadda iyo siiyey si ay u ma toogasho, ma caawin. Oo iyagu fiidka January 9 dhiig Sunday ahaa in la sii wado, shaqaalaha gelinka dambe bilaabay inuu wax dhiso la xidhay oo markii ugu horraysay ka taagay on Vasilyevsky Island. Dibad-baxayaasha ayaa, weli arrin nabad subaxdii, fiidkii ayaa Colnimo weeraray dukaamada hubka, saldhigyada booliska, oo bilays ah. Geedi ayaa soo saartay aad u degdeg ah. Waxa uu ahaa cad Sunday in dhiig ee 1905 - kaliya bilowgii kacaankii weyn.

Jawaabta madaxda dambiyada bilaabay dibad la dibad horay 440,000. Waxay halku ugu weyn ahaa call "Down la -Raaxaysta-!". weerarada ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn oo dhan. In Ivanovo-Voznesensk waxaa la abuuray by the Board of Wakiilada of xigeenadiisa. Dheeraad ah, kacdoonkii mass magaalooyinka ku faafay tuulooyinka. Ridayeen Midowga, Yimaadeen dalabaadkooda ayaa loo abuuray.

Dowladda cadaadis si ay u koraan dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan lahaa inay samaynayaan tanaasulaad. Waxaa, sida ballan qaaday, isugu Duma Bulygin ah, ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Wasiirka arrimaha gudaha, isagoo xoog waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku day mar ku guuldareystay sida jidhku zakonosoveschatelnogo in ay doonayso in la dhiso a xuquuqda codbixinta aad u xaddidan iyo fursadaha ee dadka caadiga ah. Sidaas marxaladda koowaad ee kacaanka.