Opera "Boris Godunov" - musiibo taliyaha dambi

Opera "Boris Godunov" by Modestom Petrovichem Musorgskim abuuray sida muusikada qoom riwaayadaha. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay adduunka oo dhan guusha ugu weyn ee dugsiga opera Ruush, tusaale iftiimaya ee isbedelka dimoqraadiga ah ee Classics our. Waxay isku daraa si qoto dheer ee image wax macquul ah ee taariikhda Ruush la hal-abuurnimo cajiib ah, kaas oo muujiyey in abuurista this piece of music.

Caalmku aqoonsan opinion adduunka in opera "Boris Godunov" Waa adag tahay soosaarista ajnabiga ah ee guryaha opera sida kirishbooyada shisheeye, agaasimayaal, qaab, way adag tahay in si qoto dheer gelin gelin fikradaha riwaayadaha muusikada Mussorgsky ee. Waxa xiiso leh, xiddiga reer opera dunida martiqaaday dhaqangalka ah "Boris Godunov" agaasimayaasha film Ruush, sida La Scala - A. Konchalovsky.

Isha koowaad ee fikradda ah abuurista opera ah ee isku magaca ahaa masiibada A. S. Pushkina. "Boris Godunov", Biography of this siyaasada dalka Ruushka u fiican, isaga oo aayahooda naxdin leh, khilaafka u dhexeeya oon awood maroorsi iyo qanacsanayn dadka in muddo ah jahwareer in adkaaday intii uu boqornimadii. Guud ahaan, isku dhaca dadka iyo masuuliyiinta - echo ah oo ka mid ah fikradaha Decembrists ee riwaayadaha Pushkin ee.

Mussorgsky soo gaaray iyo waxay u horumarsan, sida opera "Boris Godunov" waxaa la abuuray oo ku dhex jira dib u habaynta ee Russia ka dib markii la baabiiyo of serfdom, inta u dhaxaysa 1868 iyo 1872 sano markii ay u muuqatay -Raaxaysta- unshakable jahwareerin, dhigay tanaasulaad si loo bulshada. laxamiistaha qudhiisu wuu shaqeeyay on buuga- ah, wixii intaa ku tilmaamayaa in ay "History of gobolka Ruush."

Mussorgsky fahmo waxa ay jecelyihiin ku karisaa geesiga naftiisa. Dhab ahaantii, isagu waa nin wanaagsan - Boris Godunov. Opera, talaabo talaabo, goobta ay goobta ay muujinaysaa sida ay u harraadsan, waayo, xoog uu jiidayo nin markii hore awood this aan si gaar ah doonaya. Haddii gogol of opera ee Boris aslanba diiday carshiga, ka dib, uu ogolaaday in ay qaataan taajkii, waxa uu lahu derdereen shaki (metalayo "murugada Soul").

storyline isku midka ah uu yeesho wadaad orday Grishka Otrepiev, ka story Pimen oday dhimashada ee Tsarevich Dmitry bartay. Waxaa Pimen kama 'riixo Gregory in uu iska amiir oo ka badbaaday sheegi in ay ka baxsadaan ka keniisad iyo fikradda ku dhiirato.

Taariikhda ilmo Geeri ka badan qoyska of Boris. dhimashadii ina boqor ee aroos Xenia ah, qoomamo ah Godunov (metalayo caanka "Waxaan gaadhnay awoodda ugu sarraysana"). Oo naf baxay ee la dilay amiirka, kuwaas oo, boqorka curiyo. Waxa ay u muuqataa in Boris ma ahayn in uu keenay news of firin ah.

In version asalka ah ee opera "Boris Godunov" dhammaanaysaa goobta uu dhintay. Later, ee 70s hore, laxamiistaha ugu dhammeeyey opera ah, isagoo intaa ku daray goobta oo dhan kacdoonkii Kromy ka - bilowga ah ee Time ee rabshado.

Waxaa jira dhowr koob ee opera ah, waqtiyo kala duwan, waxay saxar iyo maleegtay N. Rimsky-arrimo, Shostakovich, Ippolitov-Ivanov. Isticmaalka iyo edition qoraaga, mid aad u adag oo biloowday, intii wakhti. Inkasta oo inta badan lagu sameeyaa tiyaatarada opera ee daaweynta ee Rimsky-arrimo.

Waa in la ogaadaa in opera ayaa iftiimisay basses caanka ah ee jeer oo kala duwan - oo dhan ha ku qorin, laakiin F. Chaliapin, Pirogov, B. Shtokolov iyo kuwo kale oo badan ayaa abuuray fasiraad la ilaawi karin ee Boris image. Xukunka garaadlaawayaashu ahaa masterpiece ah by Ivan Kozlovsky. Home Haweenka ee Marina Mnishek qoraal ah mezzo-soprano, laakiin waxay ku gabyeen soprano iyo, sidaas, tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 1970, iyada gabay Galina Vishnevskaya.

hab farshaxanka loo isticmaalo by laxamiistaha ugu, waa kuwo adag oo wajiyo badan, iyada oo loo marayo talaabo weheliso dhacdooyin xusuus gooni ah qaatay - Arias maroorsiga. codka Gaar ahaan awood leh in choruses opera.