Bolshoi Tiyaatarka halkaas? Taariikhda Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah

tiyaatarka The ugu caansan ee Russia iyo mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada caanka ah ee dunida - masraxa weyn. Meeday masraxa ugu weyn ee dalka? Waa hagaag, dabcan, magaalada ugu weyn ee - in Moscow. Uu waajihid ka mid ah qaab opera iyo ballet of composers classical Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. ka waajihid ee classical reebo, tiyaatarka waxaa si joogto ah tijaabinayaan soosaarid cusub oo casri ah. Taariikhda Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waa mid aad u qani ah oo ku xiran magacyada dadkii muhiim ah in dalkeena. In March 2015 tiyaatarka wuu oofiyey 239 sano.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

awoowe ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waxaa loo arkaa Prince Potr Vasilevich Urusov, waxa uu ahaa xeer ilaaliyaha gobolka iyo waqti isku mid ah waxay leedahay Hobollada masraxa u gaar ah. Wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah oo keliya oo la ogol yahay in uu abaabulo qaab, ekaysiiyaa, riwaayado iyo madadaalo kale. In ka badan qof looma oggola inay galaan arrinta noocan oo kale ah in ay jiraan no tartamaya amiirku. Laakiin mudnaan tani waxaa la soo rogay isaga oo waajib ku ah on - in la dhiso dhisme qurxoon oo shirkadda, taas oo qaadan lahaa meel views oo dhan. Waxaa jiray saaxiibka ah magaca Prince Maddox, kuwaas oo shisheeye ah ahayd, ayuu wax ku baray xisaabta ee Duke Grand ee Paul - mustaqbalka Emperor Ruushka. Hoos jacayl leh ganacsiga show, uu ku sugnaa gudaha dalka Russia iyo yimaadaan si ay duuban oo leh horumarinta te'atradii. Prince Urusov ku guuldareystay in la dhiso masraxa a, sida haystaha taaso tiyaatarka dumay, iyo sidoo kale waajib ku ah in ay dhisaan dhismaha, dhaqaaqay Maddox, taasoo keentay waxaa in uu dhisay Tiyaatarka Grand ah. Xaggee ah te'atradii ku abuuray by Maddox, lagu yaqaan in muwaadin walba labaad ee Russia, waxaa uu ku yaalaa isgoyska of Square Tiyaatarka iyo Petrovka.

Tiyaatarka Building

Waayo, dhismaha tiyaatarka Maddox doortay dalkii lahaa Prince Rostockiy in isaga iyo furtay. Tani waxa ay ahayd waddo la magaca Peter, waa bilowgii, halkan iyo tiyaatarka Big la dhisay. Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka hadda - Masraxa Square, 1. tiyaatarka waxa la dhisay waqti rikoor, ee kaliya 5 bilood, xataa markii our oo dhan teknoolajiyada casriga ah iyo qalabka dhismaha waa cajiib ah oo cajiib ah. Waxa uu horumariyo mashruuc loogu talagalay dhismaha tiyaatarka dhismaha Christian Roseburg. tiyaatarka waxa uu ahaa gudaha qurux badan, dhagaystayaasha yaabay quruxdiisa, iyo tolnimo ee dhismaha, on lid ku ah, waxay ahayd a suubban, codeeyay iyo ku dhowaad marnaba qurxiyey. te'atradii ku heleen magaca koowaad - Petrovsky.

Tiyaatarka furan

dhismaha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi la furay 1780, on December 30. Maanta waa Hobollada ugu horeysay ee waxqabadka ee ay dhismaha u gaar ah. waraaqaha oo dhan oo kaliya qoray oo ku saabsan furitaanka, sayidyadooda tiyaatarka iyo injineero caan ah sida mid ka mid bogaadin kala firdhiyey dhismaha, ku tilmaamay mid adag a, a weyn, faa'iido, qurux badan, ammaan iyo xoogbadan oo kale tiyaatarada ugu caansan Yurub. Guddoomiyaha magaaladuna waxay ahayd sidaa ku faraxsan dhismaha mudnaan in, kaas oo siiyey Maddox xaq ah waxey, kordhiyay muddo 10 sano oo kale.

decoration arimaha gudaha

Si ay u fuliyaan fikradaha hall wareega waxaa la dhisay, ka rotunda-ka loo yaqaan. hall ayaa waxaa lagu qurxiyey muraayadaha badan oo daboolay laba iyo afartan chandeliers crystal. Wuxuu loogu talagalay hall laftiisa Maddox. Near masraxa, sida la filayo, god orchestra ee uu ku yaalay. Ugu dhow goobta ay ahaayeen saxarada martida sharaf of tiyaatarka iyo taagan daawadayaal ah, kuwaasoo badankoodu ahaa milkiilayaasha troupes qalcaddii. Ay opinion ahaa muhiim u ah Medox, sababtaa tan ay la marti qaaday in ay u labistaan duubteen, ka dib markii ay keeneen dooda qaab socda.

Sannaddii of tiyaatarka muujinaysaa 100 qaab. tigidhada Buy, waayo, mid qaab ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn, waayo daawadayaasha ah te'atradii ku iibsaday Times sanadlaha ah.

Waqti ka, imaanshaha tiyaatarka ayaa sii xumaatay, faa'iidada noqon yar, Actorada waxay bilaabeen inay ka bixin masraxa iyo dhismaha dhacayay galay suuska. Taasoo keentay in guri opera waaweyn noqday dadweynaha iyo helay magac cusub - Imperial.

qorrax ku meel gaar ah

Taariikhda Tiyaatarka Bolshoi had iyo jeer ma ahaa sidaas u qurux badan, ku jiray, oo daqiiqado naxdin leh. In 1805 te'atradii ku gubay ka dib 25 sano oo jiritaankeeda. Dhowro derbiyada culaysku-sita oo kaliya iyo qayb ka mid ah. Dib u Dhiska bilaabay kaliya ee 1821, markii Moscow ayaa waxaa fuliyay uu ka soo kabsaday gelitaanka ciidamada Napoleonic. naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn kuwaas oo loo sameeyey si loo soo celiyo qaybta dhexe ee magaalada, oo ay ku jiraan masraxa, waxay ahayd Osip Bove. Wuxuu ahaa innovator ah, wuxuu loogu talagalay jidadka bilaabay in la dhiso hab ka duwan, oo hadda ku dhexyaalla Jannada ayaa noqday jeedaa waddada oo aan gudaha maxkamadda. Bove horseeday dib u soo celinta Square Cas, Alexander Garden, meelaha u dhow tiyaatarka. Dib u Dhiska Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ahaa ugu guulaha uu mashruuca. Dhismaha cusub ee la dhisay style Empire ah. Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro dhise ee, sida Phoenix ka dambaska Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ayaa Ciise sara kacay.

metro waa mid aad u dhow tiyaatarka, sidaas socday masraxa uu yahay mid aad u sahlan ka mid ka mid ah Moscow.

Dhiska dhismaha tiyaatarka

Dib u soo celinta ee tiyaatarka bilaabay in 1821 oo u socday dhowr sano. Markii hore, dhismaha tiyaatarka qorshaha updated loogu talagalay by dhise caan St. Petersburg Andrei Mikhailov, Guddoomiyaha Moscow ayaa ansixiyay qorshaha. Mikhailov ayaa sameeyay dhismaha tiyaatarka in qaab reer leydi ah, oo balbalada sideed tiirar iyo Apollo dhacay gaadhifaraskiisii sare ee balbalada, hall a hubaa ilaa laba kun oo qof. Osip Bove su'alaha mashruuca Mikhailova meesha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ahaa hoose, bedeshay Joogaba, ee dhismaha. Beauvais sidoo kale aan go'aansaday in la dul dhigo dabaqa koowaad ee taambuug shopping, sida fikirka ah in ay tahay coroge. Hall noqday a multi-dabaq, decoration hoolka - hodan. The codka dhismaha lagama maarmaan ah ayaa lagu arkay. At Beauvais xitaa ay ahayd fikrad aad u asalka ah - in ay sameeyaan daaha muraayada, laakiin si ay ugaaraan fikrad this, dabcan, waa wax aan macquul aheyn, tan iyo daah ku noqon lahaa cajiib adag.

dhalashada labaad

Dib u dhiska ee tiyaatarka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey by dhamaadka 1824, dhismaha tiyaatarka dayactiray la caleemo ee January 1825. waxqabadka hore oo kale, taas oo barnaamijka qayb ka mid ah ballet ah "Sandrilona" oo gaar ah oo qoraal ah furitaanka oo ka mid ah masraxa iyo Alyabiev Verstovsky gogol xaadhka ahaa "uuu of Muses ah." Beauvais jiray xarunta of dareenka, dhagaystayaasha isaga Salaamo sacab ah ee mahadnaq. masraxa cusub wuxuu ahaa si fudud la yaab leh in quruxdiisa. Haddaba, masraxa la odhan jiray "Bolshoi Petrovsky Tiyaatarka". Dhamaan qaab masrixiyada had iyo jeer ahaayeen guul. Hadda xitaa more cajiib ahaa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah.

Metro - habka ugu sahlan si aad u hesho in Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. saldhiga ugu dhow tiyaatarka - waa "Tiyaatarka" station "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad" iyo "Alexander Garden". Waa kuwee mid ka mid ah in ay doortaan xarun - waxay ku xiran tahay bar billow ah wadada ka.

Mar dab

In guga ee 1853, tiyaatarka dab mar kale lagu qabtay, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u xoog badan oo socday muddo laba maalmood ah. Cirku ayaa waxaa si gudubyadaas qiiq madow in lagu arkay dhammaan daafaha magaalada. On the Tiyaatarka Square dhalaalay baraf oo dhan. Dhismaha gubay ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba, oo kaliya derbiyada load-sita iyo sida balbalada guriga ah. Dabka ayaa halaagnay qaybood, dharka, maktabad music, alaabtii muusikada, oo ka mid ah waxaa jiray dhacdooyin dhif. Mar labaad waxyeeleeyeen dab Bolshoi Tiyaatarka.

Xaggee tiyaatarka, aan adag tahay in la helo, waxa uu ku yaalaa on Tiyaatarka Square oo socota, waxa uu wax badan oo jiidashada: Drama Maly Tiyaatarka, Youth Tiyaatarka, Tiyaatarka Shchepkin School, Cabaret "Metropol", Golaha Unions, Okhotny Ryad, Waaxda Store, soo horjeeda masraxa waa taallo Karl Marx.

shaqada dib u soo celinta

Naqshada kuwaas oo uu ku lug lahaa soo kabashada ee masraxa u leeyahay nolol, wuxuu ahaa Albert Cavos, uu mashruuca dhisay Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee St. Petersburg. Nasiib darro, naqshada this inay ka badbaaday macluumaad yar. Lacag dib u soo celinta ee tiyaatarka uusan ku filnayn, laakiinse waxay si degdeg ah horumar iyo wax yar ka badan ku guuleysatay ka badan hal sano ah. tiyaatarka waxaa la furay on August 20, 1856, hadda waxaa la odhan jiray "Great Imperial Tiyaatarka." waxqabadka Ciyaar ka mid ah te'atradii ku soo celiyay ahaa opera "Waxaan Puritani" by laxamiistaha ugu Talyaani Vincenzo Bellini. Waayo, masraxa cusub ee lahaa aragti kala duwan. dayidiisii u maleeyey inuu ahaa heer sare ah iyo kuwa kibirka leh isaga, sida injineerada iyo injineero, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay dareemeen in dib u dhiska sameeyay Kavos, aad ayay uga duwan waxa tiyaatarka uuraysatay Mikhailov iyo Beauvais, gaar ahaan guriyo iyo qaar ka mid ah gudaha. Waxaa xusid mudan in uu bixiyo cashuur naqshadeeyaha ugu, iyada oo uu habeysan ee codka hall Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah adduunka ugu fiican.

In masraxa ay yihiin kuwo aan qaab oo kaliya, waxaa kubadaha iyo ekaysiiyaa. Sidaas ahaa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Cinwaanka Tiyaatarka - City Moscow, Tiyaatarka Square, 1.

maanta

Qarnigii 20aad tiyaatarka yimid xaalad si caddaalad ah oo duqoobay, aasaaskii kuwaas oo burburay iyo dildilaaca on derbiyada. Laakiin dhowr reconstructions qaadeen Tiyaatarka ee qarniga 20aad, mid ka mid ah oo dhawaan la dhameeyey (socday 6 sano), wuxuu sameeyey wax ay shaqo - oo hadda masraxa soo iftiimay saabsan oo dhan ay. waajihid ee tiyaatarka, marka lagu daro operas iyo ballets, iyo operettas ka mid ahaa. Oo waa inaad sidoo kale waxay qaadan kartaa safar ee tiyaatarka - inay soo aragto hall oo labo ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale ee aad u xiiso badan. Man cusub oo raba in uu soo booqdo Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ka, halkaas oo laga yaabo in dhibaato in la helo, in kasta oo dhab ahaantii waxaa qalbigayga ku jirta magaalada oo ay helaan ma noqon doonto adag, oo aan ilaa hadda ka jiro soo jiidashada kale ee magaalada, kaas oo loo yaqaan oo dunida ku - Red degaanka.

daawadayaasha Guest ku saabsan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah

Tiro badan oo daawadayaal booqday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Reviews daawadayaal mahadisaan tago tiro badan, oo ay ku jiraan Internetka. Waxay qori ah oo ku saabsan qaab cajiib ah te'atradii, oo ku saabsan codka cajiib ah oo gabayaa ahaa, oo ku saabsan dareenka kacday Naftooda kadib markii uu booqday tiyaatarka si ay u muujiyaan xamaasad by kulan ku simaha, bogi dharka quruxda badan iyo muuqaal. tiyaatarka waxaa soo booqday ma aha oo kaliya Russia, waxa kale oo ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha shihseeye mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan halkaas oo ay ku ahaayeen in si dhaqso ah ay halkaas ka heli, wuxuu ku yimid Moscow. adherent An of Classics iyo innovator - waxan oo dhan Bolshoi Tiyaatarka.

Sida loo helo tiyaatarka on gaariga? Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay meesha aad tagi. Waxaa jira fursado dhowr ah sida: waxaad ka heli kartaa wadada Mokhovaya - waxaa si toos ah u keenaysaa in Square Tiyaatarka ah; ama iyada oo loo marayo Tver; laakiin haddii aan u soo guurto on Petrovka, waxaa suurtagal ah in la wado ilaa iridda te'atradii.