Kirov (Putilov) Plant, taariikhda, waxyaabaha

The eed flagship mustaqbalka macdantu bir Kronstadt qalabka ganacsiga birta gudaha wareejiyay St. Petersburg ee bilowgii qarnigii XΙX Emaraadka ee Emperor Paul v.

Kirov (Putilov) warshad. Taariikhda formation

Shayga ugu horeeyay sameeyay sanadkii 1801, shirkada waxay bilaabeen inay core birta ee baahida madaafiic ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda ku tuureen. mudnaanta ugu weyn ee Agaasimaha la ballamay ee ugu warshado ay dawladdu leedahay ee Scot Charlza Gaskoyna ahaa sal-dhigida iyo horumarka tiknolojiyada cusub loo shubay. soo saarka alaabta tahay naqshadda bir ah ee kabka ahaa adeegsadaa in tobanka sano ee hore ee hawlgalka sameeyey, bilaabay wax soo saarka ka mid ah askarta qoryaha, miisaanka iyo qolfo leh, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa, badhamada.

In 1812, markii waaxda injineernimada geedka waxaa la abuuray, iyo in dhismaha workshops dhagaxa bilaabay saarta matoorada uumi, mashiinada, qalabka mashiinka baahidooda gaarka ah iyo horumarinta warshadaha ee Empire Ruush ah. dhaawac weyn in geedka uu sababay fatahaad 1824, ay ku dhinteen 152 qof, baabbi'iyeen, daadadku iyo geeyey qalab burbur iyo dhirta.

Engineer iyo ganacsadaha

In ka badan afartan sannadood macdantu soo socda ee St. Petersburg ayaa la bedelay dhowr milkiilayaasha, iyo xataa si dowladda weyn ee 1844 for sahayda ee biraha ma badbaadin shirkadda ka kacday.

In 1868 geedka lagu iibsaday by Nikolai Ivanovich Putilov, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u rog 12 sano oo ganacsi sare sare faa'iido kala duwan. Just sannad ka dib, dhirta Putilov soo saaray in ka badan 80 tan oo rail giringiriyey maalintii, oo tayo leh, waxyaabaha British ka xoogbadan, iyo baasana soo saarka ee steel Bessemer. In 1872, iyada oo dhismaha ah "Society Putilov Works" iyo furitaanka of steel-rogid kala duwan oo aqoon isweydaarsi ah waxyaabaha ganacsiga la dhamaystiro dhismayaasha buundada, gaadhi iyo tareen.

dhimashada Nikolai Ivanovich Ka dib 1880 raacsan fuliyay uu riyo dheer-taagan - in ay ku xidhmaan warshad Putilov ah Badda Channel la Kronstadt, hubinta marinka maraakiibta, waayo shixnaddii ee alaabta ee warshadda iyo saadka ah ee alaabta ceeriin, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u buuxiyaan baahida dhammaan St. Petersburg ma aha oo kaliya. Waa in Putilov ee aasaaska tababarrada shaqaalaha warshadda dhigay, waxay bilaabeen horumarinta kaabayaasha bulshada ee shirkada.

At Empire qorrax

By bilowgii qarnigii XX warshad Putilov noqday hoggaamiyaha muran ka mid ah shirkadaha qodniinka- iyo mashiinka-dhismaha qoyska iyo mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Shaqaalaha State dhaafo 12.4 kun. Dadka. On jeebbooyin abuuray at warshadda ay maraakiibta ugu horeysay u dhagax-dhigay: marka hore, kuwa ku baabbi'inaya, ka dibna - Cruiser iyo kuwa ku baabbi'inaya. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee waqtiga - baabbi'iyuhu raxan ah "Novik", si degdeg ah-toogashada qoriga beerta, nidaamka adduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee lidka diyaaradaha qoriga Lander, sabayn wiish 100-ton siday culayska maalinta la joogo.

A heerka cusub ee istaraatiijiga ah qaabka guud ee mashruuca "Ruush Krupp" keenay Putilov in samigiisa warshad milkiilaha caanka - AI Putilov, waxaa ka mid ah in Halabuurka oo loox ee 1910, waxaana uu maal shirkadda in ka badan 30 milyan oo rubles. (At kharashka oo dhan hantida 19 million rbl.). wax soo saarka billaha ah ee madaafiicda ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan isku caateeyo. Waayo, waxyaabaha badan soo saaray Warshadda ayaa monoboli ah, taas oo damaanad qaaday milkiilayaasha faa'iido weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaq-kacaan xaaqan dalka ayaa hagaajin u gaar ah.

Muddada Soviet

Warshadda Putilov in Petrograd ka hor of 1917 kacaanka, lahaa in gobolka ee ku saabsan 35 kun. Shaqaalaha. Waxay ahayd tallaabo mass ee shaqaalaha ahaa bilowgii kacaankii February ah. By dhamaadka sanadka shirkadda ahaa ay la oo markii danbe loo baxshay ah "Red Putilovets", iyo in 1934 waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii S. M. Kirova. Wixii warshadaha oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Soviet warshad lagu sameeyo waxyaabaha biraha yar yar, diidanaa in stock, qalabka dhirta korontada, cagaf, taxane baabuur R-1. In 1939, line ugu horeysay adduunka ee la bilaabay soo saarka ee taangiyada culus.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha warshadda laga saarey in Chabrovsk. Oo weli la hareereeyey dukaan Leningrad ku dhowaad safka hore sii-soo-saarka iyo dayactirka regenerative ee taangiyada iyo gawaarida gaashaaman.

Dhammaadkii dagaalkii warshada dib on saarka serial qalabka military, qalab ah ee tamarta iyo warshadaha ee nuclear, cagaf "Kirovets".

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Sanadkii 1992 waxaa abuuray JSC ah "Kirov Plant". xaalada dhaqan-dhaqaale aad u daran ayaa ku qasbay madaxda shirkadda mar kale dib ugu jeestaan wax soo saarka, mar bandhigid teknoolajiyada tartan. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadda - gawaarida gaashaaman ( "Onega", "Ladoga", "La dagaalanka"), dhismaha wadooyinka iyo qalabka gaarka ah ee dhismaha, shidaalka iyo gaaska. Cagaf "Kirovets" in dalabka ma aha oo kaliya in suuqa gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale si firfircoon uga dhoofiyo 14 dal.

Kirov ku wajahan tamarta iyo qalabka kale ee awoodda lagu rakibay ee quusta nuclear badan, hadal furfurayaasha, maraakiibta badda iyo baayacmushtariga.

rajada mustaqbalka

In opinion ee loo dhan yahay oo khubaro iyo falanqeeyayaasha, warshad Kirov ah - mid ka mid ah wadayaasha horumarka ka jira injineerrada qoyska. Waxaa ka mid ah ujeedooyinka istiraatiiji ah si degdeg ah tababarayaasha ganacsiga gaar ahaan qoondeeyo baxaan si tartiib ah ka qalab guud hawlgalka dumi iyo casriyeyn farsamo kaabayaasha aasaasiga ah, hagaajinta ururka shaqada iyo tababarka xirfadeed ee fund shaqaalaha, goobid iyo horumarinta khadadka ganacsiga cusub. miday in (sida qayb ka mid ah bulshada -. In ka badan 30 oo deeq shaqaalaha ah oo ku saabsan 6 kun oo shaqaale ah) u ogolaan doonaa in ay sii joogaan sabbaynaya xaaladaha adag ee dhaqaale. Fiiri balanqaaday mashaariicda dhismaha on inay aritani ee terminal ah weel weyn ee warshadda, bixinta viljelypalsta weelashii xisbiga bunkering adeegyada.

Waxaa la rajeynayaa in siyaasad isku dheeli tiran oo karti leh ee Guddiga Agaasimayaasha soo laaban doonaa waynida hore ee Kirov warshad (Putilov) ah.