Daydo cagaf beereed awood badan. "Shaqaalaha Kirov": farsamada khaaska, sawiro

Marche "Kirovets" muddo ka badan 50 sano. Haddii aan buunbuunin wax waxaan dhihi karaa in brand this waxaa laga yaqaan oo dhan qaaradood ee caalamka. 90 sano oo waayo aragnimo ah ee cagaf ogolaan "Kirov Plant" (St.Petersburg) si guul la tartamaan madaxda warshadaha caalamka. Markaasaa maanta, "Kirovets" noocyada cagaf heli ay Misbaax ee dhaqaalaha dalka.

description

Kirovsky Zavod waa shirkad kala duwan haysta, mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan oo - design iyo wax soo saarka ee cagaf-awood sare reejin sumaddii "Kirovets". Waxaa mas'uul ka ah horyaalka heerka this of JSC "Petersburg TK".

Shirkadda waa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ah warshadaha ee injineernimada qoyska. wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee "Fordson Putilovets" cagaf shati ayaa soo saaray 1924. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, brand cagaf ah "shaqaalaha Kirov" K-700-macmalay tan iyo 1962.

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kala duwan oo casri ah waxaa ka mid ah beeraha, dhismaha, utility, iyo taxanaha mishiin gaar ah K 744-P naqshado kala duwan leh 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 litir. a. The ugu awoodda badan yihiin "Kirovets" cagaf K-9000: beddelid K-9520 faanaa 516 hooras. Marka la barbardhigo baabuurta Soviet-ka qabno leeyihiin khariidad a qaybsan la isku waydaarsanayeen balaadhan oo ah matoorada soo saaray in Russia, Germany, Mareykanka, tiro balaadhan oo ah ku lifaaqan, fursado dheeraad ah.

The alaabta ugu caansan ee warshada cagaf Petersburg ee suuqa guryaha waa cagaf ah "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Waxa uu leeyahay ugu fiican ratio sifooyinka farsamada beeraha dhexdhexaad ah, korontada iyo shirkadaha dhismaha.

Beegyada uu ugu weyn ee gaariga sida caadiga ah:

Cagaf "shaqaalaha Kirov" in set gunno ah:

heerka A cusub ee raaxada

Soo-saarayaasha daydo cusub ka dhigay makaanik goobta shaqada ku haboon, raaxo iyo ammaan. In muddo ah aad u daran qol shaqada beerta ku dhow guriga cagaf ah, halkaas oo uu ku qaato 10-12 saacadood maalintii. Ilaali dadka qaylada iyo caawimaad gariirka in qalab horumarsan iyo xal farsamo oo codsatay u samaynta St. Petersburg. qol maaxanaysay waxaa dhajinta on lama filaan ah pads aadeen, biraha dahaarka cab casriga ah qalabka gariirka-Esplanaden oo soundproofing.

shaqada Field marar badan ka dhaca kulul ee muddooyinka dareen truest - inta badan Heerkulka ka dambeeya cagaf gaaro +40 ° C. Oo marmarna qeybsanaan, marka jiilaalka qabow cagaf oo kaliya "Kirovets" tir-tiri kartaa qodob barafka ama qaado load culus. Sidaa darteed, shaqaalaha warshadda lagu rakibay on dhan mashiinada taxane K-744 P awood hawada-conditioning iyo habka kuleyliyaha wax ku ool ah.

maamulka

Cagaf "shaqaalaha Kirov" waxaa gacanta si fudud - iyada oo aan dadaal kasta oo jidhka ah. ergonomics Goobta buuxiyaan shuruudaha casriga ah. kursiga wadaha Gaala ah ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha qol ah, oo bixisa aragti fiican in jiho kasta, taas oo ah mid aad u muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro shaqo duurka, iyo Marba.

Si loo fududeeyo habka ay gacanta ku gudbinta ayaa lagu wadaa hababka biiro pneumatic iyo xira dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal (option waxaa laga heli karaa codsiga). In darawalka ee kursiga kala duwan ee hagaajin - height, booska gaadhya, miisaanka operator. Sidoo kale, dhererka iyo shukaanta laabto column waa laysku hagaajin karo. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa operator mashiinka si aad u hesho dhista kasta oo naftooda booska wadida si mug leh. Kaaliyaha makaanik ama macallin waxaa lagu qori doonaa cab ah kursiga dheeraad ah ee rakaabka. Sida kursiga darawalka, kursiga rakaabka ku qalabeysan yahay suunka kursiga.

makaanig cagaf-beegyada uu u shaqeeya si fudud loo xakameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo set ah oo alaabta muusikada ah iyo nalalka digniinta ee guddiga hore. Dhammaan baabuurta waa taxane K-774 P waxaa loo tababaray si loo soo dajiyo nidaam statistics GPS / GLONASS.

ammaanka

Cagaf "Kirovets" marka la eego ammaanka la ilaaliyo oo kale. Waa baabuur ah oo deggan kula wanaagsan taayarada iyo gacan ku haynta lagu kalsoonaan karo. Laakiin xataa haddii ay jirto ahaa shil naxdin leh oo cagaf ku saadaaliyay in ka badan, nin kalsoonaan karo ilaalin doonaa qol qafis dhisay-in ammaanka la eegayo heerarka caalamiga ah ROPS / FOPS.

Ay ugu sarreysey ee xilli waddooyinka shaqada beerta saacad kasta, iyo gudcur waa in aanay noqon shaqada dhibka ku ah. Afar nalalka waaweyn iyo siddeed iyo shaqo si fiican u iftiimin wareega aagga hawlgalka cagaf "Kirovets".

caddaymaha engine

saaraha waxay bixisaa macaamilka doorasho. Iyada oo ku xidhan gool soo saarka iyo rabitaankayga, waxaad dooran kartaa gaariga awoodda ballaaran oo dhowr ah - 300 illaa 428 oo litir. a. Waayo, heerka awood kasta oo ay jirto doorasho la motor ee gudaha iyo dibadda.

Qalabaysan matoorada naaftada turbo, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay noocan ah waxaa ka mid ah "matoorada shaqaalaha Kirov 'waxaa lagu gartaa hufnaan heer sare ah iyo waxqabadka dhaqaalaha. Muqaalka muhiimka ah waa powertrain codsatay Xuddunta sare ee xoogga lagu qiimeeyo.

Si loo hagaajiyo isku halaynta iyo in la kordhiyo engine khayraadka la 2014 cagaf "shaqaalaha Kirov" waxay leeyihiin filtarka hawo cusub, fiicnaaday design. Thanks to nidaamka isku darka labada heer oo daahirinta hawada iyo qaadashada hawada engine sare la ilaaliyo xaaladaha habaas leh. xubno ka filter badeli waa diyaar ahaadaan si loogu nadiifisaa oo bedelkiisa.

qaboojinta lagu kalsoonaan karo waa mid muhiim u ah matoorada cagaf hoos waajib culus. Tan iyo 2014 goda qoraalkii ugu awooda badan qalabaysan unug hiitarka cusub oo ah qaybta biyaha oo kordhay.

matoorada Brand loo isticmaalo:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): model-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 hp ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (gobolka Iaroslavskaia.): 8481,10 taxane TMZ (350, 390, 420 hp ..).
• Daimler AG (Germany): taxane ah oo OM 457 LA (354, 401, 428 hp ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 hp ..).

nidaamka shidaalka

nidaamyada shidaalka Qoyska ee matoorada naaftada - farsamo. Iyagu waa wax iska sahlan in design iyo kuwo si fiican loo habeeyey in our shidaalka. Waayo, matoorada Mercedes-Benz, qalabaysan dheeraad ah oo casri ah nidaamka bixinta shidaalka la gacanta ku elektarooniga ah, nidaamka ka mid ah filtarrada dheeraad ah iyo nozzles habboon shidaalka Ruush by takhasus Jarmal.

Si aad u bilowdo matoorada ee marka heerkulku hooseeyo codsatay preheating nidaamka, si qalliin "Kirovec" cagaf jiilaalka soo bandhigaysaa jirin dhibaatooyin gaar ah. 800 litir caawinaysa qaybta danbe u amro on taangiga shidaalka - sahayda wanaagsan ee shidaalka wax lagu wareejin ugu dheer shaqada.

jiid

Cagaf "shaqaalaha Kirov" waxaa inta badan ku shaqeeya ku hoos jira xaalad aad u daran. xamuulka halis ah ay soo gudbiyaan si dhammaan qaybaha oo ka mid ah gudbinta iyo undercarriage. Taasi waa sababta shuruudaha iyaga u gaar ah yihiin. Gudbinta "oo ka mid ah wiilashii Rafaa, St. Petersburg" farsamo, iyadoo ay gacanta ku Haydarooliga. Its taxane-xawaaraha sare (16 geerka weeraryahanka / dib ugu 8) wuxuu ka kooban yahay 4 guutooyin on 4 caawiye kasta. gudbinta gudahood beddelato kala duwan oo ay u guuraan aan discontinuities socodka awood.

Muuqaalka caan ku keentay "buundooyinka shaqaalaha Kirov 'waxa ay ku koobanyihiin oo kala warqada ah" wareejin og-", jidaynayey si ay u bixiyaan sabeynta ee la ekaan ee xaaladaha adag. unugyada marsho Planetary kullan ay la socdaan dhinac si toos ah u gudbiyaan Xuddunta in giraangirihii. Faa'iidooyinka nidaamka noocan oo kale ah - kor u ansixin dhulka iyo helitaanka wanaagsan daryeelka iyo dayactirka.

gudbinta kalsoonaan karo oo ah Xuddunta sare loogu balan qaadayo by technology-soo-saarka. geerka PPC iyo ulo ka samaysan yihiin fasalka ka sareeya ee saxnaanta. Waayo, usheeda dhexe drive xajin isticmaalo giraangiraha steel carbon sare PPC sulfotsianirovannye.

qaab-wadidda

Sabeynta ayaa cagaf la ekaan "Kirovec". Photos of the "Nin xoog leh" waa cajiib in size, awood, iyo design isla waqti casri ah. Iyada oo ay size badan waxa ay ka duwan tahay dhaqaajinta wanaagsan, ee dhameeya by design cusub oo ay ku yiilleen - laba bar-jir ku xiran by qalab faseexad ah. Waxay awoodi karaan in ay soo jeedin ku saabsan faseexad a toosan xagal 35 °, oon ku soo jeestay gacan ka yar 8 mitir (wheel dibadda) waa. The poluramy faseexad siman wareejiyay 16 ° - «Kirovets" koobi kaamil ah gargaarka ciidda, ay sabab u tahay taas drive dhan-wheel waxaa si joogto ah ku hawlan la dusha taageeraya.

makaanig kasta, soo shaqeeyay on the "shaqaalaha Kirov" daruuri ka dhigan ay macaanaa gaar ah. buundada ganaax-guga sub - taasi waa waxa ku siinayaa saamayn cajiib ah. Waayo, analogues badan oo qalaad buundada Gaala ah aan la heli karin ama waa fursad qaali ah, laakiin cagaf Petersburg waa qalabka caadiga ah.

Shaxaadka

Kordhi jar iyo si loo yareeyo culeyska gaarka ah dhulka ku isticmaali kartaa nooc oo giraangirihiina way laban laabmay bixisey sida qalab dheeraad ah. Isticmaalka dual giraangiraha waxaa loo baahan yahay on carradu loo baajiyey. Cagaf miisaanka qaybinta in ay tayadoodii iyo hagaajin Amda giraangiraha la dhulka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa miisaanka waaya'aragnimo alfabeetada saaray shixnadda iyo ku bar-loox sub. fursad Tan waxaa ka fadilnaa model ah cagaf ah "Kirovets" K-744 P3 iyo K-P4 744.

cagaf Qiimaha waa in loo isticmaali karaa mashiinada adag. qalabka Standards xigay, shuruudaha Haydarooliga, korontada, pneumatic iyo xuduudaheedu kale isjiidka kala duwanaan karaan. qalabka Jaha la mashiinada hagaagtay, Faraj ugu muhiimsan waa miday ee qalabka laabka iyo hydraulics waxqabadka stock.

qalabka Haydarooliga "Kirovec" xiriiraa cagaf nooca "Satlaytaka load", waa in loo gudbiyaa sida LIS-nidaamka ama shuban Ogaanshuhu. bamka qalab Axial la socodka-Satlaytaka shubmo dheecaan Haydarooliga marka kaliya lifaaqa. Its qaab peak - 180 l / min.

Cagaf unit seddex dhibcood (IV category) arrimaha on dhidibka of awoodda ganaax of 8.5 tons. Waxaa xusid mudan in markii hore ka mid ahaa sida caadiga ah. Si loo fududeeyo xulkii oo dhan qalabka beeraha gudaha iyo dibadda la cagaf qalabaysan iyo qabsatooyinkoodiiba, si toos ah Walterscheid link hoose macmalay.

fursado dheeraad ah

On si "cagaf shaqaalaha Kirov 'in lagu qalabeeyaa laga yaabaa in habka ay gacanta ku meel of lifaaqa (EHR) ah, lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlgalka la qodo oo kale dhajinta qalab lahayn sixitaanka wheel tixraaca. Sidoo kale qalabka sida optional of mishiinka qalabaysan awood qaadataan-off (wareeg ee ka qodaa ee u dhiganta 1000 rev. / Min.) Oo pendulum ku towbar.