Wargeysyada American. Wargeyska American "The Times". wargeysyada iyo majaladaha American

quruun The American - a yar. Waxaa la aasaasay in qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, oo door weyn ka habkan lagu ciyaaray by saxaafadda. Qiimo u goynta siyaasadda soo noqnoqda si ula kac ah understated, taasoo keentay in wargeysyada American ah ayaa qiimihiisu dhan dinaar ama laba. Sidaas darteed, warbaahinta ayaa joogsatay inay tahay hantida ka mid ah fasalada sare ee bulshada, oo aad u dadweynaha. Koob ee si farsamo loo isticmaalo. Waxay kaliya ma ahan qaado macluumaad cusub, laakiin sidoo kale abuuri dhibic gaar ah oo view, dhab ahaantii, mafaahiim miyir dadweynaha. Sidaas darteed, Maraykanka, saxaafadda waxa uu noqday ugu horeysay ee adduunka ee lagu magacaabo "awoodda afraad" ka.

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Qaar ka mid ah wargeysyada American laga yaabaa in ay qarannimada Maraykanka ugu sareeya. Tusaale ahaan, "New Hampshire Gazette" waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1756, "Hartford Courant" - in 1764, iyo "Augusta Chronicle" - in 1785. The jir-shidda waxaa ka mid ah publications ugu caansan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, "New York Post" - mid ka mid ah wargeysyada ugu waa weyn, kuwaas oo wareegga wuxuu ku saabsan yahay lix boqol shan iyo labaatan kun nuqul, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1801. Qaar badan oo ka qayb qaatay popularization ee xilliyeedyada dalka binta daabacay. In 1850, wareegga guud ee dhammaan bogag waxay ahayd laba milyan iyo badh nuqulada, oo mid mooye ah - afar jeer sida ugu badan -. True Toban million, halka xirfadda saxaafadda horumariyo ugu horrayn ee New York, halka wargeysyada kale ayaa ku koobnayn a articles daabacan fudud, kaabaya news maxaliga ah. Oo ka mid ah wuxuush ah qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxaa haboon gaar ah oo xusuusiya "Herald": wargeyska ee 1860, sidoo kale ka hor marka la eego wareegga ee caanka London "Times"! Iyo in Mareykanka lahaa sharafta dhalashada noocyo sida "jaraa'id jaalaha ah" oo baaritaan saxaafadda.

Beddelidda, si ay awood afraad

Sababo la daabacan ee warbaahinta maxaliga ah, wargeyska caanka ah American New York lahaa akhristayaasha badan ka badan ahaa ay wareegga. Kordhinta iyo aagga of qaybinta qalabka ay ku daabacan. Tusaale ahaan, version ah oo ka mid ah "New York Tribune" ayaa sheegay in ay akhriyaan oo ku saabsan hal milyan oo qof, inkasta oo baxsad print wuxuu ahaa saddex boqol oo kun oo wax yar ka badan koobi. On ku hagayey "Herald", wargeysyada qaar ka mid ah laga leeyahay dakhli ka badan miisaaniyadda dawladda weyn. Oo maxaa yeelay, tafatirayaasha ma ahaayeen diyaar u khalkhalgelinta by siyaasiyiinta. Waxay iyaga u saameeyo. Publication keeni kara in guushii doorashada ee xisbiga gaar ah ama ka toobad tirada dadweynaha kasta oo meyd ah oo siyaasadeed. "Herald" la odhan jiray habka Isbadal warbaahinta in mid ka mid ah laamaha xoogga dalka (kii afraad, ka dib markii xeer-dejinta, fulinta iyo garsoorka) horumarka aqooneed.

saxaafadda New: jaraa'id jaalaha

sifayn Tani waajibo oo kaliya in Maraykanka iyo meel kale. "The American Dream", sida laga soo xigtay oo ah kabatole fudud u noqon karta taajir ah, ayaa keentay dan ka mid ah baaxada weyn ee dadka nolosha shakhsiga ah ee hormoodka. Articles kaliya aan xambaaran karin warbixin, xataa haddii hawl ah, ay loogu talagalay Dadkuna caadifada xooga badan (inkastoo dhab ahaantii, sababta ma waa u qalantaa). Asal ahaan, nooca this waxaa loogu yeedhay «sheekooyinka aadanaha-xiisaha» (ie, sheekooyin sheego oo ku saabsan dadka iyo meelaha ay). article wuxuu daboolayaa wararka dambiyada, fadeexado bulshada sare, iyo galmada. The Horseedka ah nooca waxay noqotay George Pulitzer., Madax wakhtigaas (ku tiris ah oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad), "New York WORLD," iyo William Hurst ee "New York Journal". Platform for articles muranka jira wargeysyada sida American ah Apple Big sida The New York Tribune, «Herald" iyo "The New York Sun" (dheeraadka Sunday u "Times").

warbaahinta baaritaaneed

Tirokoobyada ah fadeexadii, si taxadar leh ku Maqan ka helay dadweynaha ee suxufiyiinta ee loo yaqaan "muckrakers". Saxafiyiinta la sameeyo baaritaan madax banaan, wuxuu lahaa, sida dhingnay ee tabloids ah, si ay u dhexgalaan dambeeya xayndaabka of Villas gaarka loo leeyahay iyo xirmaan hawlahooda qalabka basaas this. Laakiin waxa halis ahaa u qalantaa: lacagta guud ee natiijada baaritaanka xiiso gubanaya, iyo, Sidaa darteed, lacagta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocan oo kale ah suxufiyiinta ugu mahad celinayaa iyo taariikhyahanadu. Iyadoo qayb ka ah warbaahinta baaritaaneed "clambered baxay" amarkooda Watergate. Tani waxay keeneen guulaheenna reporter qudhunla'aan Carl Benstaynu. In waqtigeena, wuxuu burhaantiisa ee qaaday Maykl Mur, kuwaas oo lagu sameeyay baaritaan oo uu u gaar ah oo soo saaray kinoreportazh "Fahrenheit 9/11." Sidoo kale in ku sifayn this saxaafadda cusub cadeeyay inuu Bob Vudvort iyo Tomas Vulf. wargeysyada American, kaas oo la daabacay natiijada baaritaanka sida, laftiisa u taagan sidii daabacaadan ah, oo loogu talagalay sare (halka ku yidhi "elitist") akhristaha, "New Yorker The", "Esquire", "Ze Atlantic billaha ah" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Faafreebka ee dalka Mareykanka

Dabcan, fadeexado siyaasadeed uma baahna awoodaha. Oo dalka Maraykanka, sida in kale dalalka, shirkadaha, shirkadaha, xisbiyada iyo siyaasiyiinta shaqsi isku dayeen in ay hor joogsan in shaqada saxafiyiinta. wargeysyada iyo majaladaha American helay dacwad lagu eedeeyey, sumcad dilid ama siyaasad ahaan aan sax ahayn. Laakiin cadowga ugu weyn ee warbaahinta - waa Pentagon. Ururka loo yaqaan "Wariyayaasha aan xuduudda lahayn" in laba kun oo sano saddexaad ku eedeeyay Wasaaradda Difaaca in chinilo saxafiyiinta caqabad daboolaya dhacdooyinka Ciraaq. A shaqaale hore ee "CNN Ceyn" Christina Borzhesson sheegay in Pentagon waxa uu isku dayayaa in la xakameeyo dhammaan macluumaadka la xiriira ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka xoriyadda hadalka iyo ilaalinta suxufiyiinta ee dalka Mareykanka ah waa ka sii badan in dalalka kale, iyo gaar ahaan Russia.

Saxaafada Maraykanka iyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee caalamka

Laakiin oo dhan ma aha si fiican. Xaqiiqada ah in aan ma uu samayn karin faafreebka ayaa xiisadda caalamiga ah. Dabcan, hay'ado badan ayaa bilaabay in ay soo saaraan news qaab dalwaddii, hase ahaatee gobolka warshadaha wareegsan hadda ma aha in qaabka ugu fiican. Bilowga ee 2008, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan shan iyo toban boqol wargeysyada maalinlaha ah iyo in ka badan lix kun oo todobaadle ah. Waxaa keliya ka badan laba iyo tobankii bilood ee soo socda ayaa la dhigay off 16 kun oo saxafiyiinta, xiray 388 majaladaha iyo 120 wargeysyada. Rocky Mountain News, kaas oo si joogto ah la daabacay boqol iyo konton sannadood, ayaa guntiga u. kicitaan shaaca ka leh Shirkadda Warbaahinta Times Company Tribune. Wargeyska A gaar ah American in English «The Christian Science Monitor» joojiyay bandhiga warqad iyo khayraadka online jeestay. Waxaa cad in duruufo sida daabacayaasha adag si ay u ilaaliyaan madax banaanida tifaftirka.

wargeysyada American ee Ruush

In Maraykanka, guriga in dalal badan oo kala duwan, sidaa darteed in industry wargeyska in saxaafadda dalka qowmiyadaha ee ma aha ee la soo dhaafay ka. Muhaajiriinta ka Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore waxay leeyihiin fursad ay ku bartaan wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee dalka Ruushka. Tani, dabcan, ma qorada. Inta badan oo ka mid ah koob ee af-Ruush iman kaliya muddo bil ah ama toddobaadkii hal mar. "Ruush House" (Atlanta), New York "World New" iyo «The Dallas Telegraph» dhexdooda ugu caansan ee qurba-Soviet yihiin. Nasiib darro, wargeysyada American ee Ruush kuma jiraan sare toban publications ugu caansan. Tan waxa u sabab la'aanta ah ee saxafiyiinta iyo tafatirayaasha xirfadeed. Laakiin koritaanka qurba Ruush-ku hadla siinayaa rajo in xaaladda beddeli doonaa wanaagsan.

The daabacaadan ugu caansan Maraykanka

Siidi ka caanka ah ee mugga wareegga, in meesha ugu horeysa waa Maanta USA ( «USA Maanta»). Ka mid ah hogaamiye ganacsiga ee daabacaadda ee The Wall Street Journal ee (waxaa loogu yeero sharaf of the New York jidadka Walt Street, halkaas oo dedaaladii ee dilaalista iyo bangiyada). wargeysyada kale ee caanka ah American waxaa inta badan ku salaysan ee magaalooyinka waaweyn, caasimadaha gobolka. Tani waa "Los Angeles Times", "The Chicago Tribune", "Washington Post", "Denver Post", "Dallas Morning News", "Houston Chronicle," "Philadelphia Inkvayer". Sababo la xiriira dhaqanka ee magaalada uncrowned of warshadaha wargeyska weli New York. Waxaa iman kuwan "falcelintii" la circulations weyn, sida New York Daily News iyo New York Post.

Wargeyska American "New York Times"

Mid ka mid ah wargeyska ugu da'da weyn British waa Times ( «Time»). Waxaa shaki aan la dhexgelin tan iyo 1785. Yuu yahay qoraalkan waxaa iska leh warbaahinta Rupert Murdoch ayaa haysta News Corporation. Axadda, codsiga tagaa "Eeg Sunday Times The". Si aad isaga qudhiisu xaq caan ingratiate bilowga, wargeysyada badan u amaahannay magacan sonorous. Wargeyska The American The Times ayaa waxaa la aasaasay bishii September 18, 1851. Laga bilaabo maalinta ay timaado baxay oo aan la dhexgelin. Waxaa la aasaasay sida arrin gobolka, laakiin sababta oo ah horyaalka rasmi ah waxaa codadka The New York Times (New York Times). In darajayn ee caan ka mid ah wargeyska Press American waxaa meedka meesha saddexaad (ka dib markii USA Today iyo The Wall Street Journal). Suxufiyiinta Its boqol iyo laba iyo toban jeer abaal Prize Pulitzer ah, oo ay timaado in soddon milyan oo akhristayaasha bil kasta iyada website. Iyada oo agaa of version Internet ee halku ee wargeyska bedelay. Markii hore, ayuu haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay sida, "Waxaan leenahay news oo dhan in kaliya aad daabacan kartaa." Haddaba dhiga waa wax yar oo kala duwan. Waxay arrintu u muuqataa: "Waxaan heysanaa news oo dhan, oo aad riix karaa". Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo in hoos horyaalka ee "The Times" in America baxa magazine news todobaadle ah. Its xarunta ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal New York. Waxaa la aasaasay 1923 oo tan iyo markaas uu ku guulaystay kaalinta koowaad ee darajayn ee caan ka mid ah wargeysyada American. Its wareegga sanadkii 2007 wuxuu ahaa saddex milyan iyo badh koobi.