Waa maxay Tiyaatarka State of Nations? State Tiyaatarka of Nations, Moscow

State Tiyaatarka of Nations (Moscow) waxuu ku yaallaa dhismaha taariikhi ah. Uu waajihid ka mid ah shuqulladii classical iyo riwaayadaha casriga ah. Tiyaatarka sanadkiiba qabtaa xaflado kala duwan iyo mashaariicda abaabulka.

story

dhismaha, taas oo uu ka jiray muddo ka badan 130 sano, waa Tiyaatarka State of Nations. Naqshadle mashruuca waxaa lagu dhisay, - Mihail Nikolaevich Chichagov. goobta ay leedahay Fodoru Korshu. Halkan degeen uu masraxa gaarka ah, kaas oo la furay 1885. Waxa uu ahaa ugu weyn ee dalka.

In badan oo ka mid ah shuqulladii caan ah oo ka mid ah qorayaasha weyn iyo kuwa heesaha curiya oo kuwii hore ka saaray marxaladda. In tiyaatarka Korsch shaqeeyay hay'adaha halyeeyga: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-Tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Waxaa halkan waxaa la kulmay KS Stanislavsky iyo Anton Pavlovich Chehov.

In ka labaataneeyada ah te'atradii qarnigii 20-noqday gobolka. Wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Comedy". In 1932, wuxuu halkan ka Art Moscow Tiyaatarka degeen. Muddo sanado ah, waxaan u ciyaarnay si ay stage: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innocent Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin iyo kuwa kale. Waxaa jira agaasimayaal waaweyn: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roman Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze iyo kuwa kale.

Tiyaatarka State of Nations ee Moscow muuqday 80s ka. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay dhismaha ka dib markii Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Ilaa 1992 waxaa la odhan jiray Tiyaatarka of Friendship Dadka.

In 2006, post agaasimaha farshaxanka qaaday filimada iyo jilaaga masraxa Yevgeny Mironov. In 2008-2011. dhismaha maray dib u dhiska waaweyn, waqti isku mid ah waxaa jiray marxaladda yar.

Tiyaatarka of Nations waa ay la shaqeeyaan agaasimeyaasha ugu fiican Ruush iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Ka mid ah iyaga, Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timothy Kulyabin, Rob Lepage, Filipp Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Productions, agaasimayaasha iyo jilayaasha ah te'atradii si joogto ah heli abaalmarinta. Oo ay ku jiraan badan oo ka guulaystay "maaskaro Golden" in magacaabidda kala duwan. Sidoo kale ka mid ah award-winning sida "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" iyo wixii la mid ah.

dhismaha

In 1881, Tiyaatarka ee State of Nations (Moscow) waxaa la dhisay. naqshada MN Chichagov u abuuray on codsi AA Bakhrushin. Markaas waxa uu ahaa tiyaatarka Korsch. Magaca dhiganta magacaabi ay hoggaamiye. Waxaa la furay 1885. waajihid oo ka kooban comedy iftiin, dhagarta ah taas oo ahayd arrin jacayl joogo. doorashada noocan oo kale ah - hab wanaagsan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale oo soo jiidan daawadayaasha u hureen.

Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay technology ugu dambeeyay ee ka dambeeya waqtiga, tiyaatarka. dhismaha iftiimiyey by korontada, halka xitaa Big iyo Yar tiyaatarada weli ma waxaas oo kale.

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa saamaynta ku kallifto, taas oo meel kasta oo dalka ka waagaas weli ma ahaa. Waxaa ku dhuftay caasinimada dhagaystayaasha, dhaleecayn iyo saxaafadda. Taasina waa waxa keenay guul weyn u ah te'atradii. Cajiib ah markii ay u dhameystiray design dhawaaqa.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah riwaayadaha ee tiyaatarka Korsch ahaayeen guul iyo tageen sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Inkasta oo ay jiraan inta badan ahaayeen dhimman.

Inta badan Korsch ka qeyb galay war fashion ee Europe, ka dibna iyaga soo guuriyeen uu masraxa. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jiray dharka xataa isku mid iyo muuqaal.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet tiyaatarka Korsch la xiray. Madax qudhiisa la xiray. halyeeyga Moscow Art Masraxa waxa uu ku yaalaa ay dhismaha. Waxa uu u dhaqaaqay ka fanaaniinta shirkadda Korsch ah. Maanta qolka degan Tiyaatarka of Nations (hore Tiyaatarka of Friendship Dadka).

dhise

Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Tiyaatarka of Nations ee Moscow la dhisay. Naqshadle ayaa ku dhashay caasimada ee 1837. In shuqulladiisa dhismayaasha masraxa laga dhisay Voronezh, Samara iyo Moscow. style The taas oo uu ku doorbiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan waxa loo yaqaan "dacayadeed-ta dhowba."

Bartay, M. Chichagov uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay maamulka maxkamadda. Next ayuu u tegey in ay u adeegaan ee golaha magaalada. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu iska casilay oo u tegey in ay ka shaqeeyaan probation Europe. On uu ku soo laabtay Moscow, wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax baro, wuxuu ahaa ku lug ee dayactirka iyo dib u dhiska ah ee Kremlin. Waxa uu noqday caan dhise masraxa a. mashaariicda horeysay Its sida waxaa ku taariikhaysan 1882.

The ugu caansan ee uu shaqada:

• Pushkin Tiyaatarka.
• dugsiga sare ee xirfadaha (Vladimir).
• Tiyaatarka Drama magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky (Samara).
• Hospital Bakhrushin (Moscow).
• Tiyaatarka Korsch (hadda Midoobay).
• dheeraad ah si ay u hoteelka "Hermitage-Olivier" (Moscow).
• Tiyaatarka Drama magacaabay ka dib markii A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

repertory

Tiyaatarka State of Nations bixisaa daawadayaasha ay qaab soo socda:

• "The dhacdooyinka ee maalinta."
• "Nacas."
• "Songs of sano oo dagaal ah."
• "Waa dhacdo cajiib ah."
• "The xakameeynta of Shrew ah."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Gabayada Kindergarten."
• "Killer".
• "Taabta".
• "The Glass Mogoditshane."
• "Kulanka Swedish" iyo kuwa kale.

shirkadda

quruumaha Hobollada fara badan. State Tiyaatarka ayaa laga soo ururiyey on stage caanka ah ay dad badan oo.

jilayaasha:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• Lee'ah Akhedzhakova.
• Alyona Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Maxim Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• Nikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergey Chonishvili oo dheeraad ah. al et.

agaasimaha farshaxanka

Maanta Tiyaatarka of Nations (State Tiyaatarka) ku nool iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Aktarka caanka ah, Artist Dadka ee Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

In 1986, wuxuu noqday graduate ah Tiyaatarka School Saratov ah. Sannadkii 1990 ayuu ka Art Tiyaatarka School Moscow ee ka qalin jabiyay. Waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada la Studio Tiyaatarka Oleg Tabakov, halkaas oo uu ku qaatay actor ah. Yevgeny Mironov maanta - mid ka mid ah xiddigaha ugu caansan movie oo caan ah.

In tiyaatarka Olega Tabakova, uu jilaa ka saarka ah:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Caadiga Story".
• "Shimbir badeed The."
• "Saacad fiican Waqtiga maxaliga ah."
• "Xaraaradda ee Bumbarash".
• "Badmaaxa ee aamusnaanta", iwm

Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa doorka film ee filimada ah:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "The Circle First".
• "Gubtay Sun" (1-dii iyo qayb 2aad).
• "Nacas."
• "Dambas".
• "In August 44aad ee."
• "Rasuulka The."
• "Riyada Ee Space".
• "Muslim" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. al et.

Tan iyo 2006 Yevgeny Mironov ayaa noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tiyaatarka of Nations. Isagu waa ku guuleystay seddexda jeer oo ka mid ah "maaskaro Golden" KS heysta abaalmarinta a Stanislavsky iyo wixii la mid ah.

"Territory"

Tiyaatarka of Nations (State Tiyaatarka) waa qabanqaabiyaha of tiro ka mid ah mashaariicda hal abuur leh. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - iid ah farshaxanka casriga ah "Territory". In waxay ka qaybgalka keentay Hobollada Qaranka Ruush iyo dunida. Waxa intaa dheer in tartanka, barnaamijka waxbarashada waa la fuliyay in qaabka guud ee mashruuca, oo ay ku jiraan fasalada sayidkiisa. Si ay uga qayb la siiyey xaq u leedahay in boqol ka mid ah ardayda tahay ugu fiican dalalka Russia iyo CIS. Waxay ka qayb galaan seminaaro gaar ahaan abaabulay iyaga, oo sidoo kale fursad u leeyihiin inay arkaan oo dhan qaab ka mid ahaa barnaamijka iidda. Waxay wakiil fursad gaar ah - si loo daboolo caan ah oo soo guuleystay jilayaal, agaasimayaal, fannaaniinta, qoobka, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa, oo wakiil ka ah dunida ee masraxa casriga ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, iid "Territory" waxay ka dhigantahay noocyo kala duwan oo bandhigyo, ruwaayado, tijaabo, iyo dhowr hawlaha kale.

"Shakespeare"

Tiyaatarka of Nations (State Tiyaatarka) haya mashruuca durkin kale. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Shakespeare". Hawshoodu ugu weyn ee - in ay barasho dhagaystayaasha Ruush la tafsiiro ugu fiican ee shuqullada Abwaan Ingiriisi weyn. Waxaa jira oo dhan shuruudaha for xaqiiqada ah in ugu dhakhsaha badan mashruucan ay noqon karaan iid buuxa fuliya oo dhab ahaantii u baahan tahay masraxa Ruush in yaqaano sida loo sameeyo waxyaalaha ka soo baxa oo xiiso leh riwaayadaha uu.

Mashruucu wuxuu ku troupes ka wareegsan qaab marxalad Tiyaatarka quruun muujiyeen by shuqullada William Shakespeare. Oo weliba marti shirarka on theme of riwaayadaha, uu kuwaas oo ka wada hadlay qorshe dheeraad ah mustaqbalka ee bandhiga.