Adolf Shapiro: hal-abuurka iyo agaasimaha nolosha shakhsiyeed

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - Agaasimaha, oo magiciisa la gariiray oo dhan geesood oo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore iyo Europe, si ay a soo saarka masrixiyada ku dhiirran mahad, jebiyo oo dhan ku qufulan. Shuqulkiisa iyo Biography mawduuca of this article.

carruurnimada

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro waxa uu ku dhashay 1939 in Kharkov. About uu carruurnimada by dadweynaha guud si toos ah lama yaqaan, laakiin waa lagama yaabo in dagaal ee ka mid ah carruurta Soviet ahaayeen farxad iyo waxa aan la hadhaysay by dhibaato iyo khasaare. Shapiro lahaa gaar ahaan ay adag tahay sababtoo ah magaca Adolf, oo ka dhigay in ururada xun iyo xataa nacayb dadka kale.

Ka dibna, agaasimaha ayaa si joogta ah ayaa sheegay in uu aad ugu mahadinayo qaddar, taas oo loo ogol yahay in la gurigiisa ku dhashay isla at ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, halkaas oo uu halka weli noolaa arrin dhalinyaro ah, oo markii dambe u noqday a naqdiya suugaanta caanka Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

In 1949, cilmiga loo diray "xeryaha" oo lagu eedeeyay cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, kuwaas oo qoyska uu sameeyay wax walba si loo badbaadiyo inta ka dhiman raaxada hore ee ka soo farcamay oo ka mid ah duruf caanka Riga, waqti dheer ma soo kaban karin. Waa maxay waxa ay ahayd in uu farxad marka, ka dib markii dayactirka Lifshitz qaaday in "la adkeeyo" oo deriska wiil-u Khasaaray iyo Ruhbaaniyad isaga jacayl ah suugaanta. Waxa uu sidoo kale u soo jeediyay in ay galaan Institute Tiyaatarka ah.

waxbarashada

In 50-mada dabayaaqadii A. Ya. Shapiro galay Institute Tiyaatarka ee Kharkov. Waxaa isaga qudhiisaa leh sida aan aasaasay ardayga ugu dishibiliin. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu si joogta ah arkay socday dhar buuxda masrixiyada iyo qurxiyo V. I. Lenina ee park ka dhow jet Mirror, u hor marayaan tababarasho yaqaan Pogodin ciyaara. Barbaro ah in ay waxbarashada uu uu go'aansaday in uu ku lug toos ah dhaqanka. Si taas loo gaaro, Shapiro waxa uu abuuray oo uu studio masraxa u gaar ah, halkaas oo uu ka gaaro "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova iyo "Si aad u aragto waqtiga" Zorin.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee Riga

In 1962, ka dib ka qalin Kharkov Institute Tiyaatarka ee A. Ya. Shapiro dhaqaaqay Riga. Waqtigaas, filim ah, aamadani si dhib leh ka shakisan tahay in uu yahay 30 sano ee soo socda xiri doonaan qaddar la magaalada.

In caasimadda Latvia, Adolf Shapiro bilaabay shaqeeya Riga Tiyaatarka ee Daawadayaasha Young. Tan iyo markii uu yimid tiyaatarka helay sumcad oo dhan-ururka iyo inay foodda qabanayn ma aha oo kaliya in dhammaan qaybaha Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale in Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Germany, Canada iyo Maraykanka.

In 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich madax Tiyaatarka waayo, Dadka Dhalinyarta, iyo fuliyeen "20 sano ka dib" iyo "Man, isaga qudhiisu sida," taas oo ku salaysan yahay shuqullada Mihaila Svetlova. Labadan soosaarid maagganaa mustaqbal agaasimaha a awood u abuuraya tiyaatarka halis ah dhagaystayaasha ah ee carruurta iyo dhallinyarada-oriented iyo waalidiintooda.

shaqo dheeraad ah in Youth Riga Tiyaatarka

Muhiim masrixiyada Shapiro halka ka shaqeeya Latvia ay suurto gal tahay in la ogaado "Chukokkala" (in proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Prince of Homburg" (G. Kleist) iyo "Berri ahaa dagaalkii ka" (B. L. Vasilev).

Intaa waxaa dheer, daawadayaasha qaab xusuus RTYuZa 1960-1980-mada on play ah by A. Arbuzov ( "City marka waagu" iyo "guulaystey"), iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka wayn ee "Gynt Peer" in Latvia by G. Ibsen. In luqadda asalka Shapiro soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha iyo "Horse Golden" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "biyaha nool" Mary Zālīte iyo kuwa kale.

Oo ay la socoto uu shaqo ee tiyaatarka Adolph Shapiro baray at Conservatory ah Latvia. In jaamacad, waxa uu sii daayay 3 jilayaasha iyo dabcan 1 agaasimaha ee.

Shaqada ugu dambeeyey amaano goobta Riga ee Shapiro ahaa play ah "Domokratiya", abuuray oo ku salaysan shuqullada I. Brodsky.

In Russia

In 1992, laxamiistaha a si fiican u yaqaan oo la jecel yahay Raimonds Pauls, kuwaas oo ahaa xiligaa in uu yahay madaxa ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee Latvia, saxiixday amar ku saabsan habeynta ee ka dhacaday dhallinyarada. Sayidka, Tiyaatarka Riga ee Dadka Dhalinyarta, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore iska daayeen inay ka jiraan, iyo Adolf Shapiro ah, kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah looga badiyay abuurkiisa la jecel yahay iyo suurtagalnimada in la abuuro, waxa uu go'aansaday in uu ka tago dalka.

In Moscow ee Vakhtangov Tiyaatarka ee 1994, uu aaminay in ay fuliyaan wax soo saarka ee "Sweet Liar" by George. Kilt. Waxaa sidoo kale la helay by dadweynaha caasimadda. Xitaa ka dib markii 4 sano oo ay qaab "Bumbarash", samatabbixiyey Youth Samara Tiyaatarka, u sharaxan abaalmarinta haybadda leh "maaskaro Golden". Successful ahayd ay wada shaqeyn la leh Tiyaatarka ah. Mayakovsky. Waxaa, agaasimaha fuliyeen "The bar Tokyo hotel" (Tennessee Williams).

shuqullo kale

In 2000, Adolf Shapiro ayaa fuliyay horseedka ku kallifto Maksima Gorkogo "moolkeeda Hoose The" masraxa reer Studio Tiyaatarka Oleg Tabakov. Sannadkii 2001 dhagaystayaasha Samara arkay Ciyaar ee cayaarta "Hooyo Courage" by sheyga Bertold Brecht. Intaa waxaa dheer, sanadkii 2004, waxaa uu guul weyn martigeliso Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry Orchard" at Art Moscow Tiyaatarka la daran Renata Litvinova sida Ranevskaya.

Sanadkii 2007, agaasimaha noqday madaxa mashaariicda farshaxanka Daawadayaasha A. A. Bryantseva oo soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha play ah "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: nolosha, jacaylka

Agaasimaha ayaa guursaday laba jeer. Laga soo bilaabo markii uu guur ugu horeysay uu lahaa Rosa gabadh, iyo sannadkii 2001, sannad ka naagtii hadda ah agaasimaha wiil Arseny waxay isagii u dhashay. Farqiga da'da ee u dhexeeya walaalkay iyo walaashay, oo ku noolaa Canada waa 38 sano.

Guurka Labaad agaasimaha neefsanaysay oo xoog cusub oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu helay fursad labaad oo ay nolosha u bilaabaan mar kale.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay in qaar ka mid ah shaqo xiiso leh in ka badan konton sannadood ee uu mustaqbalkiisa farshaxanka in ay soo bandhigaan siladda Adolph Shapiro ah (agaasimaha). Maanta, wuxuu sii wadaan in ay ku farxaan taageerayaasha tiyaatarka qaab cusub oo la yaab cibaaro ah akhriska, sida muuqata, waayo, wakhti dheer yaqaan in ay wax suugaanta oo dhan.

Inkastoo Adolf Shapiro marnaba la kulmeen la'aan dalabyo ka tiyaatarada keentay of Russia, in uu aaminsan yahay in uu jacayl oo kaliya - Riga Tiyaatarka Dadka Young. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agaasimaha caasimada Latvia ma inuu ku soo laabto. In kasta oo uu mar ka qeyb galay Ciyaar ee uu ugu jecel yahay TYuZe. Waxa ay ahayd hal nin show ah, kaas oo la masaafuriyey Mikhail Baryshnikov akhri gabayo aan damiir lahayn Abwaan Brodsky, iyo kuwa daawashada ka dhagaystayaasha Adolf Shapiro oo dhan, mar excommunicated ka masraxa la jecel yahay.