Lev Dodin: Biography iyo qoraal

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... magaca Tan waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in wareegyada masrixiyada. Agaasimaha fiican, oo macallin ka ah tayo iyo tirada masrixiyada - uu ka mid yahay aqoonyahanada hal abuur leh ee Russia. isaga iyo shaqada ku saabsan, waxaad ku baran kartaa this article.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada agaasimaha mustaqbalka

Lev Dodin waxa uu ku dhashay on 14.05.1944 magaalada Stalinsk, waxaa Novokuznetsk maanta. Waxay ahayd halkan in waalidku uu ku jiray geeddiga lagu jiro dagaalka. hooyo ee Leningrad, waxay 1945 ku soo laabtay.

Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu noqday Libaaxa ah inay ka qayb galaan fasalada Masraxa City ee hal-abuurka dhallinyaro ah. Oo wakhtigaas, madaxa halkan ahaa macalin cajiib ah MG Dubrovin. Under saameynta ay dhallinyarada Lva Dodina muuqday rabitaan xoog leh si uu naftiisa uga sooco, tiyaatarka. dugsi kadib, Lev Dodin noqday arday ka tirsan machadka State ee Tiyaatarka, Film, oo magaalada waqooyi ee music. Macallinkiisa iyo mentor ahaa agaasimaha fiican B. Sohn. macalimiinta Dodin Lev Abramovich waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee madaxda

Lev Dodin, nolosha iyo Cidday u qaddar ka dib markii qalin jebinta waxaa si buuxda la xiriira tiyaatarka, uu u guto fikrado madaxda.

Ee uu u safto sida filim a beegantay sanadka ah ee wax soo saarka. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1966 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay in Biography hal abuur Lva Dodina teleplay wax soo saarka ee "First Love" by Turgenev. Taasi waxaa xigay shaqo ee dhalinyarada Leningrad Tiyaatarka. Halkan uu gaaro "dadkiisa - tiriyey" by A. N. Ostrovskomu. In Tiyaatarka ee Drama iyo Comedy yimid "Minor The" iyo "Roza Berndt".

Tiyaatarka Drama Maly in qaddar agaasimaha ee

In 1975, nolosha Lva Dodina Maly Tiyaatarka Drama u muuqday. First, agaasimaha kaliya shaqeeyay macbudka this of Melpomene. Waxa uu gaaro "tuug" K. Capek. Later, ee "Assignment" on A. Volodin, "The Rose tattoo" by T. Williams, "Live iyo Xusuusta".

Dodin noqday geeri play ah "House" on novel ah by Fyodor Abramov, sii daayay 1980. qaab this 1983 Lev Dodin ka dib ayaa heshay dalab madax ah te'atradii. Tan iyo markaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo uu yahay hogaamiyaha boqorada MDT.
Shuqulkiisa ugu horeysay ee awoodda agaasimaha madax ahaa play ah "Walaalayaal." Diyaarinta waa ay adag tahay in jebiyaan oo ka dhagaxshiidka of faafreebka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qaab ciyaareedka "House" iyo "Walaalayaal," kuwa aasaaska farshaxanka sameeyay, taas oo maanta ka samaysan wax sida Tiyaatarka Lva Dodina sida mahad.

In ka badan 25 sano hogaanka L. A. Dodinym MDT on qaab-yada lagu qabtay: "Stars ee Sky Morning ah", "Rabbiga Duqsiyada ah", "Old Man", "Moscow Choir The", "Gaudeamus", "Jinniyona", "King Lear", " rabitaan hoos Elms ah, "" Chevengur "," Life iyo qaddar "," cagajugleynta "," Molly Sweeney, "" Shaqaalaha ayaa u Khasaaray jacaylka "iyo kuwo kale, oo dhan aad u magacaabo.

Its waajihid ka mid ah qaab badan oo shuqullada A. P. Chehova, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer uu xiiseynayo Dodin. Tani waa caanka ah ee "The Cherry Orchard," "Adeer Vanya," "shimbir badeed The," "Play aan Title ah".

baridda

artist asalka ah, abuure buure ee Laawiyiintii naxdin masrixiyada Dodin, kuwaas oo qaab qaab sifayn-style ku dhowaad faasiqiin ah oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale, weli dhab ahaantii waa traditionalist joogto ah.

Dhammaan fikradaha ayuu iskuna goobta, waa natiijada shakhsi, xukun shaqsi. Waxa uu maraa laftiisa marayo, had iyo jeer la kulma baahida xagga ruuxa weyn u aqoon. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta arrin hore Lev Dodin dareemay rabitaan Adkaadaha iyo baahida loo qabo in lagu wareejiyo ay waayo-aragnimo xagga ruuxa ururtay in qof kale. Oo sidii natiijo, 1969 wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ku barayay at Academy of Farshaxanka ee St. Petersburg. Maanta, isagu waa professor a at Academy iyo madax ka ah waaxda maamulkaa. Inta ugu badan ee tababarka ee jilayaasha, agaasimayaal, sida uu habka, meel te'atradii. Dodin aan macno noqnoqda mid ka mid ah macalimiinta uu. Waxa uu leeyahay gaar ah Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Qaab saaray Dodin, tag oo sannado badan oo aan laga badiyay ku tacaluqa, ay, oo ay la socdaan dunida beddelo, ku shubtay macne cusub. Isaga oo ardayda badan sidaas sii inta badan ee uu noloshiisa hal abuur leh. iyaga ka mid ah - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov iyo dadka kale ee soo shaqeeyey. iyo sii wadaan in ay la sayidkii in MDT shaqeeyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo ka mid ah iyo kuwa ku sii baxsan tiyaatarka iyo xertiisii, sida kuwa raacsan dodinskoy dugsiga.

Lev Abramovich heysta weydaarsi joogta ah dugsiyada tiyaatarka kala duwan ee Yurub iyo sidoo kale in Japan iyo Maraykanka. Isagu waa xubin ka mid ah xeerbeegtida ee tartanka suugaanta "Northern Palmira", iyo sidoo kale xubin ka mid ah "Sofit Golden" xeerbeegtida abaalmarinta tiyaatarka St. Petersburg.

habka Dodin

Abuurista agaasimaha this cajiib ah, wuxuu abuuray dugsiga aanu cid la taag daran oo aan ka tegin. Waxa uu leeyahay awood aan caadi aheyn ee soo jiidashada. In uu shaybaarka hal abuur badan oo ka mid ah fiiro waxaa la siiyaa erayga. ujeedooyinka oo dhammu waxay ku, fikrado, falalkooda Lev Dodin iskuna dhex erayga dhegeysiga iyo mar walba asalka ah. Waxa uu leeyahay wax in la yidhaahdo xertiisii, sidaas dodinskie maroorsiga loo socon karaa saacadood.

Uu hab waa dhan oo ku saabsan abuurista dhan masrixiyada. Waxa uu leeyahay garashadiisii falsafada u gaarka ah in uu jiro masraxa a. Mar walba waxa uu ku dhibtooday inuu Tiyaatarka House, Tiyaatarka-qoyska. Abuuritaanka goobta a Lev Dodin iyo naftiisa oo dhan soocay. Sida laga soo xigtay model dodinskoy, masraxa - waa artist wadajir ah kuwaas oo hal wadajir ah nafta. Kaliya ee-guriga tiyaatarka, sida ay Lev Abramovich, waxaad samayn kartaa qaab ciyaareed, taas oo waa wax soo saarka dhaqanka weyn.

Uu tijaabo hal abuur, war agaasimaha ee ay xiiseyneyso daawadayaasha. size yar ee qolka masraxa waxaa had iyo jeer ma meel kuwa raba in ay soo booqdaan qaab ciyaareedkiisa oo dhan.

The agaasimaha ugu fiican u yaqaan saarka adduunka

Lev Dodin, sawir ah oo ka muuqda si joogto ah in warbaahinta iyo publications ku saabsan mawduucyo la xiriira, waa qoraaga oo ka badan lixdan opera iyo jilidda riwaayadaha qaab, lahaa guusha on marxaladaha kala duwan ee dunida. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - uu "musallif", martigeliso ee Tiyaatarka Qaranka Finnish, "Elektra" iyo "Salome" by Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth Degmada Mtsensk ah", "Golovlevs", "Meek" ee Moscow Art Tiyaatarka, "The Queen of majarafadihii" "Mazeppa", "jinku" Rubinstein. soosaarid Opera ka abuuray isaga by oo kaashanaysa kirishbooyada caanka: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon et al.

Awards iyo koob

Lev Dodin waa Artist ah Dadka ee Russia, horumoodka ee Prize State ee USSR iyo Ruushka, Award Madaxweynaha RF ah. qaab ciyaareedkiisa iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa masrixiyada ku calaamadeeyay by tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta Ruush iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. In 1994, kii ayaa loo Amarka Faransiis of Arts iyo Suugaanta.