Kiev Opera House - jawharad ah naqshadda ee Ukraine

Dhismayaasha, sida dadka, waxay leeyihiin taariikh gaar ah, iyo ka weyn ay tahay, in ka badan oo xiiso leh oo inta badan la yaab leh. Waxaan ahaa marka laga reebo ma The National Academic Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka ee Ukraine. Ilaa 1867, Hobollada Qaranka ee joogtada ah ee tiyaatarka magaalada, la dhisay 1856, oo loogu talagalay by J. Ström, ma ahaa. In magaalo la safar booqday troupes maxalliga ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, guulo gaar ah oo kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera Talyaani. Tan iyo Kiev Raalli ahaanshaha inay ka qayb galaan masraxa, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro oo uu shirkad gaar ah.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

wax soo saarka Verstovsky "Askold ee qabriga" waxaa doortay ugu horeeyay ee shirkadda hal abuur leh masraxa. Ciyaar wuxuu ahaa guul weyn, muuqaal cajiib ah iyo jilayaasha maray jawi taariikhiga ah ee ay dhacdo in uu ka dhacay caasimada Ukraine, qarniyo badan ka hor.

Kiev Opera House bilaabeen inay ku raaxaystaan caan weyn, oo uu shirkad aan ahaa liita ee tiyaatarada Ruush Empire Gaalowday. waajihid waxaa si joogto ah u buuxiyey la shuqullada composers Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. derbiyada tiyaatarka gudahood ka dhawaajisay music cajiib ah: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-arrimo, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino aqalkeeda, Dzhuzeppe Verdi iyo composers kale oo waa weyn.

Dhismaha dhismaha tiyaatarka cusub

Waxaa laga yaabaa in dhismaha la joogo heer sare ah te'atradii ku ahaa marna dhisay, haddii aan waayo duruufaha naxdinta ee 1896. Fire, kaas oo ka dhacay mid ka mid ah outbuildings ee qalliinka inta lagu jiro waxqabadka subaxdii, si deg deg ah u koray galay dab, kaas oo ku dhowaad si buuxda u halaagnay dhismaha. Citizens, hore u jecel yahay Kiev Opera House, ka codsaday in ay maamulka la codsi in la dhiso dhisme cusub. Maamulka magaalada ayaa soo dhawaaday arrinta masuuliyad, waxa ay ku dhawaaqday in tartan mashruuc ugu fiican.

Tan iyo Kiev ahaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka ugu weyn ee Empire Ruush ah, dhismaha ah te'atradii ku jiray inay la kulmaan oo dhan looga baahan yahay waqtiga. tartanka waxaa ka soo qeyb injineero gudaha iyo dibadda. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa shaqada ugu fiican ee mashruuca ee naqshadeeyaha ugu fiican Ruush Viktora Shretera, kuwaas oo qaatay tixgeliyaan marka la samaynayo dhul ku wareegsan iyo style naqshadda.

Horeba 1898, shaqaalaha bilaabay dhismaha dhismaha ee style neo-Renaissance. Shaqada la sameeyay muddo saddex sano ah iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee naqshada caan Vladimir Nikolaev - author of taallo caanka Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Nasiib darro, Viktor Aleksandrovich karin eeg taagay Kiev Opera House, wuxuu wax yar ka dhinto ka hor dhamaystirka shaqada.

Dhismaha cusub waa distinguished ma xarrago kaliya oo quruxduna of decoration, laakiin sidoo kale qalab ugu casri ah, waayo, maalintii, qaboojiyaha, kuleylka dhexe iyo qalabka ah marxalad sare farsamo. At furitaanka iyo quduuskadhigidda ee jooga dhismaha mahad bannaanka u raaxo leh oo gudaha ah te'atradii. farshaxan badan oo, Tusaale, crystal dhalaalayay, marmar, gilding iyo maro jilicsan bandhigay ay sharaf iyo haybad leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, tiyaatarka lahaa goobta ugu balaaran ee dalka iyo isku mar heli kartaa 1,600 martida. Ugu dambeyntii helay qurux badan Opera House Kiev, dib u eegista ku saabsan waajihid iyo dhismaha cusub ahaayeen xamaasad leh.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed Interesting

dhismaha tiyaatarka waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan, xarunta of taas oo ahayd astaanta magaalada. Waxa uu kor ku soo galo ugu weyn, waxaa ka muujinayaa on waxay Arhistratig Mihail - gargaaraha ee Kiev. Tan iyo markii ay meesha ka mid ah u adeegaya kaniisadda Melpomene loo arkaa dembi leh, Metropolitan Feognost shaaca ka bedeli jubbadda hubka. Sidaa darteed, iridda ugu weyn ee lagu qurxiyey Griffins haysta in ay cagahooda ku ah calaamad abuurka muusikada - kataaradda ah.

Uu qayb decoration ee tiyaatarka sameeyey Mariinsky Tiyaatarka ah, ee busts of composers Glinka iyo Serov, kuwaasi oo ay ku deeqday workshop hal abuur la shaqayn jiray, tolnimo qurxiyey. composers caan Tchaikovsky iyo Rakhmanov booqday leh tours Opera (Kiev).

Waajihid ka mid operas caan ah sida "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Queen of majarafadihii", "Aleko", "xaasnimada", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", "gabareeymaanyo" "The Guurka ee Figaro" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

dhacdooyinka murugo

ammaanta ah te'atradii ku koray. Intii uu joogay Kiev, Emperor Nicholas II, kaasoo qoyska August iyo ambabaxay qeyb galay September 1, 1911 si opera ee "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan". Dhacdadani waxa ay ku faraxsan ahaa hadhaysay by geerida Ra'iisul-wasaaraha Stolypin, kuwaas oo magaaladii yimaadeen qoyska reer boqor ee furitaanka taallo in ay Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich ahaa ee qalliinka inta lagu jiro joojis la soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen by qaswadayaasha ah Bogrov hore ee Nicholas II. Dhakhaatiirta ma lumin rajadii iyo la dirireen reer naftiisa, laakiin dhaawaca ahaa mid aad u culus, oo fiidkii of September 5 Stolypin ahaa jiheysteen. Sida laga soo xigtay axdiga ee Peter Abramovich, uu doonayo in uu halkaasaa lagugu xabaali doonaa, halkaas oo uu la dili lahaa. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha lagu aasay oo ka mid ah Lavra Kiev-Pechersk.

Muuqashada casriga ah ee tiyaatarka

dhismaha ayaa maray dhowr dayactirka, ee soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ayaa waxaa la qorsheeyay si ay u dhamaystiraan isbedel ah ee dibadda nooca tiyaatarka. Sida laga soo xigtay taliska Soviet, ay style iyo decoration colaadda la baahida xoogsatada. Nasiib wanaag, qorshayaashaas uma iman run. dhismaha ayaa intaa ku daray kaliya kordhin la qolalka tababarasho oo dheeraad ah, sida dhibbanayaasha isbedel ku dhacay oo keliya busts composers.

Magaca Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera House ahaa ee 1939, guulaysato inaad wakhtiga ah magacyada dhowr. Qaadashada badbaadiyey intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, ka Opera House Qaranka. Kiev bandhigi halka rasaas iyo bambooyin. saqafka sare ee hit qolof dhismaha, iyada feeray iyo dhulka ku dhacay, oo kama ay jebin.

dib u dhiska dhamaystiran bilaabay in 1983, dadaalka la sameeyey si loo kordhiyo aagga guud ee tiyaatarka, qolalka tababarasho iyo ku daray suurto-gal, masraxa iyo orchestra ayaa sidoo kale noqday kale oo badan. Stage iyo nalalka waxaa lagu bedelay la casri ah, si gaar ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech waxaa laga sameeyey xubnaha. Dib u Dhiska isku dayeen in ay si ku qaataan si fiican loo ilaalin shuqullada hanad Viktora Shretera.

Maanta Tiyaatarka Qaranka waxaa soo booqday by dadka deegaanka iyo martida ee caasimadda ah ee Ukraine, waajihid ee Hobollada Qaranka waxaa si joogto ah la simay, oo derbiyadeeda la weli waa music ee composers caan ah.

Opera House (Kiev): dib u eegista

Hobollada Qaranka ee National Academic Tiyaatarka ee Opera iyo Ballet, oo ay maanta waddaa in la shirkadaha masraxa adduunka ugu fiican tartamaan. Tours had iyo jeer waa guul weyn, iyo dhagaystayaasha sii waday in ay u bogi shuqullada composers weyn sameeyaa by fannaaniinta tiyaatarka. Visitors Raalli ahaanshaha ma aha oo kaliya ka soo qaab opera iyo ballet hesho, safar aad u qurux badan oo ah dhismaha ayaa mar walba jeclaa.

Opera House (Kiev): Cinwaanka

Tiyaatarka ku yaalla waddada. Vladimir, 50 (saldhigga metro "Golden Gate"). Waxa ay noqon doontaa fudud si ay u gaaraan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo adeegyada Metro Kiev ee. tiyaatarka waxa uu ku yaalaa isgoyska of Bogdana Hmelnitskogo la Vladimir, iyaga soo socda si yihiin caanka indhaha of Kiev: Golden Gate iyo Saint Sophia Cathedral.