Muyuusiga - Waa kuma kan? choreographers caanka ah ee dunida

Muyuusiga - Agaasimaha lambarada qoob ka this ee riwaayada, qaab ballet, goobaha qoob in qaab muusikada iyo riwaayado, oo agaasime ka ah galidoonaan qoob iyo qoobka ah ee Hobollada Qaranka ee. Tani waa qofka la yimaado oo iskuna soo images of nolosha characters ', dhaqdhaqaaqeedu, caag, doorteen wax muusikada, iyo sidoo kale go'aamiso waxa Nuur, qurxiyo, dharka, muuqaal.

muyuusiga

ilaa xadka ay u saameyn dareen xoog cayaari doonaa tirada, goobaha jaaskii tiyaatarka music iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ama qaab ballet oo dhan gebi ahaanba ku xiran tahay sida qurux badan oo si sax ah u dhaq-dhaqaaqa iyo is dhexgalka oo ka mid ah qoobka iyo qoobka ka muujin shacuurta iyo asalnimada dhaqdhaqaaqeedu, sida abaabulay marka la isku daro ay qoob wax muusikada, oo leh nalal goobta, dharka iyo dhigi-up - waxan oo dhan ayaa wada abuuraa image hal tallaabo oo dhan. muyuusiga A - taasi waa qofka ay abuure. Waa in uu ogaado dhammaan xeerarka iyo diiniga ah farshaxanka ballet, taariikhda, si ay u abuuraan qoob sida in ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh si ay u daawadaan dhagaystayaasha iyo qoobka ku qabtaan. Agaasimaha waa in uu leeyahay aqoon, waayo aragnimo iyo qabanqaabiyaha awoodaha, waxay leeyihiin male hodan ah, khiyaali, in ay asal ahaan in fikradahooda, waxay leeyihiin tayada ay noqon music ah, fahmi music, waxay leeyihiin dareen ah laxanka, si ay u awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan shucuurta isticmaalaya bacyaal - ka kooban yahay, kuwaas oo, oo uu yeesho tahay muyuusiga. Haddii waxaas oo dhan waa in Arsenal ee madaxa, oo uu wax soo saarka waxay noqon doontaa guul leh dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn.

Erayga "muyuusiga" in turjumi hab Ruush "sayidkiisa qoob". xirfad Tani waa adag, iyo waxa loo baahan yahay in ay ku riday shaqo badan iyo dadaal, labada jirka iyo moral. Production waa tusi doono oo dhan ugu fiicnaa ee ay xisbiga, si ay u sharxaan noocee ah dareenka ay u baahan yihiin si ay u muujiyaan in caag ah iyo wajiga. kakanaanta of this sidoo kale shaqo ee xaqiiqda ah in seenyo qoob ma waxaa loo qori karaa hoos on warqad, muyuusiga uu leeyahay si ay u dhawraan in madaxa iyo show aad fanaaniinta ay ku barteen ay xisbiga. qoobka yaqaano doorka qaadataa meel si toos ah ugu duubteen, halka jilayaasha ah riwaayadaha iyo masraxa muusikada fursad u leeyihiin ka hor si aad u hesho waxyaabaha qoraalka ah iyo music ah. Muyuusiga waa inay ka kooban yahay fuliyaha uu door, isaga oo muujinaya in ay lagama maarmaan tahay iyo sida in aad la dheesho. Iyo agaasimaha artist dhegeysiga muujiyaan doonaa fikirka, ku dheereysa oo sahlan waa in la qorsheeyo in la gartaa iyo hayeyna.

Hawsha sidoo kale waa muyuusiga ah waa in la dhiso qoob ama waxqabadka oo dhan si ay u ilaaliyaan iyo inay kordhiyaan danaha dhagaystayaasha. On guuro qoob ka iyaga u gaar ah - waxa kaliya layli farsamo, set oo ah furayaasha in aadan sheegin dhagaystayaasha, waxay kaliya muujiyaan dabacsanaan ee artist jidhka, oo waxay yidhaahdaan, waxaa jira oo kaliya ay dhacdo in agaasimaha buuxin doonaa fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga iyo caawin artist ah in ay maal galiyaan iyaga oo ku More iyo naftiisa. In siyaabo badan this ku xirnaan doontaa wax qabadka iyo guul of dhererka uu "nolosha" masraxa. jilaa ugu horeysay ee qoob waa sayidkii ballet naftiisa, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu u baahan yahay in marka hore muujiyaan qaab ka mid ah xisbiga.

Choreographers ee la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad ah

choreographers caanka ah ee Russia iyo 19-kii dunida oo qarniyo 20:

• Marius Petipa, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn iyo qiimo badan in ballet Ruushka;
• Jose Mendes - uu agaasime ka ahaa tiyaataro badan oo caan ah oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow,
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Zhozef Perro - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ifka ka mid ah "ballet jacayl ah";
• Gaetano Dzhoyya - wakiil ah horeodramy Talyaaniga;
• Dzhordzh Balanchin - calaamadsan bilowgii ballet American iyo ballet casriga neoclassical, rumeysan yahay in shirqoolka waa in si gaar ah loo muujiyay by hab oo ka mid ah meydadka qoobka iyo muuqaal xaqse oo dharka - waa aad u badan;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - uu kaalin weyn dunida farshaxanka ballet;
• Moris Bezhar - mid ka mid ah choreographers ugu dhalaalaya ee qarnigii 20aad;
• Maris Liepa;
• Per Lakott - ku hawlan soo celinta of xardheen qadiimiga ah;
• Igor Moiseyev - Abuuraha reer galidoonaan ugu horeysay xirfadeed ee Russia in nooca ugu caansan;
• Vaslav Nijinsky - ayaa innovator ah xardheen;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Alexei Ratmansky.

choreographers casriga ah ee dunida;

• Zherom Beel - wakiil ah School of Ballet Contemporary;
• Nacho Duato ;
• Irzhi Kilian;
• Anzhelen Prelzhokazh - wakiil cajiib ah qoob Faransiis cusub.

choreographers Ruush ee qarniga 21aad:

• Boris Eifman - abuuraha uu masraxa u gaar ah;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gediminas Tarand;
• Yevgeny Panfilov - abuure uu Hobollada ballet, enthusiast ah ee ku sifayn ee qoob free.

Oo kulli intaas oo sayidyadooda ballet Ruush waa mid aad u caan ah ma ahan oo keliya ee dalka, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda.

Marius Petipa

muyuusiga Faransiis iyo Ruush, kuwaas ayaa ka tagay kaalin weyn. Tan iyo 1847 ku biiray muyuusiga ka dhacay Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee St. Petersburg iyo Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow, at martiqaad ee Emperor Ruush ah. In 1894 wuxuu noqday muwaadin u dhashay Boqortooyada dalka Ruushka. Wuxuu ahaa agaasime ka ahaa tiro badan oo ballets sida "Giselle", "Esmeralda", "Le Corsaire", "Gabadhay Fircoon", "Don Quixote", "La Bayadere", "midsommar Night ee Dream", "Gabadhay barafka ah", "Robert le Diable "iyo kuwo kale oo badan. al et.

Roland Petit

Waxaa jira choreographers si fiican u yaqaan, oo waxaa loo arkaa Classics ah ballet qarnigii 20aad. iyaga ka mid ah waa mid ka mid ah xubno - Roland Petit ah. In 1945 wuxuu abuuray shirkadiisa ballet u gaar ah in Paris, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Ballet Champs-Elysees." Sannad ka dib, wuxuu u sameeyey play caanka ah "The Man Young iyo Death" muusikada ee JS Bach, kuwaas oo ku biiray Classics farshaxanka dunida. In 1948, Roland Petit shirkadda ballet aasaasay yaqaan "Ballet ee Paris." Cusub In 50 sannadood ayuu ahaa agaasimaha qoob dhowr filim. In 1965 wuxuu martigeliso ee Paris, ballet halyeeyga "Notre Dame de Paris", kaas oo isaga qudhiisuba wuxuu u soo ciyaaray doorka hunchback ku Quasimodo, 2003, uu ka soo qaadeen wax soo saarka this ee Russia - in Bolshoi Tiyaatarka, halkaas oo Xisbiga ringer fool xun cayaartay Nikolay Tsiskaridze.

Gediminas Tarand

muyuusiga kale oo caan ah oo adduunka ah - waxaa Gediminas Tarand. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga ballet ee Voronezh ahaa soloist a Masraxa Bolshoi ee Moscow. In 1994 wuxuu aasaasay, "Ballet Ruush Imperial", oo wuxuu isaga siiyey warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Tan iyo 2012, uu yahay hoggaamiye oo co-aasaasaha fund "Assistance waxbarashada hal abuur leh," Madaxweynaha Ballet Festival "Grand Pas". Gediminas Tarand ayaa horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta Russia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, oo casri ah, asalka, muyuusiga - waa Boris Eifman. Isagu waa aasaasaha uu masraxa ballet u gaar ah. Waxay leedahay magacyo kala duwan iyo abaalmarinta berrinkii tahay. Uu soo saarka ugu horeysay bilaabay sannadkii 1960, "Life Forward" on music laxamiistaha ee DB Kabalevsky iyo "Icarus" si music by Vladimir Arzumanova iyo Chernov. warkiisii Boris Eifman sida muyuusiga ku soo ballet ah "Firebird The" in music laxamiistaha ee HADDII Stravinsky. Waxaa maamula ay masraxa u gaar ah tan iyo 1977. Productions Borisa Eyfmana had iyo asalka ah, ay yihiin hal abuur, ay weheliso tacliimeed, bespuantovaya iyo xardheen casriga ah ee qaab dhagaxa. Sannad kasta, Hobollada Qaranka ee socda safar ku America. Its waajihid ka mid ah ballets classical, carruurta, iyo sidoo kale dhagaxa weyn-ballets.