Tiyaatarka Raikin. Kala duwan Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Arkadiya Raykina

Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street ee St. Petersburg waa Tiyaatarka kala duwan ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Arkadiya Raykina, satirist halyeeyga Soviet iyo humorist. dhismaha, kuwaas oo hadda waa tiyaatarka, qarnigii 19aad ahaa hotel raaxo "Demuth Tavern" makhaayad la category ugu sareeya ee hoos magaca "Bear" dabaqa dhulka. In 30-ka tavern caan dhacay burbur iyo la xiray, iyo qalabkeedii ay ballaaran waxa uu ku yaalaa State duwan Tiyaatarka. In 1944, GTE waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Tiyaatarka ee Miniatures, oo waxay bilaabeen inay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee satirist si fiican u yaqaan Arkadiya Isaakovicha Raykina shaqeeyaan.

Riwaayada safka hore

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, ka hor dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, tiyaatarka Raikin siiyey qaab iyo qaab hore, iyo ka dib guushii bishii May 1945, shirkadda xoog guriga ku soo noqon. Waxaa bilaabay habka hal abuur diyaarinta riwaayadaha cusub. Inkasta oo dalka ku jiray xaalad ah baabba ', dadka tiyaatarka Raikin, oo noqday meel loogu talagalay muwaadiniinta Leningrad ka dib markii dhibtani ku, iyo bilo badan oo go'doominta yimid. Hobollada Qaranka ciyaaray dhowr qaab ee Leningrad, oo sannad ka dib ayuu u baxay inuu masraxa booqasho ku USSR. In magaalada Ruush ee safarka ahaa muddo afar sano ah, ka dib markii taas Tiyaatarka thumbnail soo noqdeen Konyushennaya Bolshaya ku Street ee Leningrad.

1957 waxay ahayd bilowgii socdaalka dheer safarada dalalka reer galbeedka. dalkii ugu horeeyay ee wadada ahaa Poland, dalka waxaa si fiican u fahamsan yahay iyo mahad u kaftan iyo korhin. Is-muhiim ah dadka Polish qaar ka mid ah satiricheskme impromptu Arkadiya Raykina xataa qaaday in uu account. Si la dhagaystayaasha Polish shaqayn jiray fudud, oo ah te'atradii ku qabtay Poland a soo dhaweeyo muddo dhawr bilood ah.

In qeybtii hore ee 1958 tiyaatarka Raikin uu booqday Bulgaria, Hungary iyo Czechoslovakia. Laga soo bilaabo August si December, tiyaatarka siiyey qaab Bariga Germany, Yugoslavia iyo Romania. Markaas shirkadda dib u Poland u baxay, laakiin wadada waqtigan lagu qabtay magaalooyinka kale, aan hore u soo booqday. fanaaniinta Polish u tageen inay Hungary, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale booqday hore aan hoos safar ee dalka. Iyo dalalka ay booqatay by Arkadiya Tiyaatarka ee Raykina in, dhagaystayaasha uu xiiseynayo cayaarta koowaad ama tirada cod. Korhin qaar ka mid ah sababta dad yar ayaa xiiso u qabta. Sidaas Arkadiy yareeyo qaab Solo iyo inta kula macaamilooteen arrimaha guud.

Ka dib markii ay masraxa miniatures safar Yurub nasasiiyay inta a, ka dibna fanaaniinta dhigay si loo casriyeeyo waajihid ah, taas oo muddo dheer u baahan in wax soosaar cusub. Waxay qaadatay dhowr sano ah ee shaqada joogtada ah, iyo in 1964 Wasaaradda USSR ee Dhaqanka bilaabay safarka Raikin Tiyaatarka ee London, halkaas oo uu ku lahaa si ay u muujiyaan qaab qaar ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha Ingiriisi ah. Waxa intaa dheer in qaab masraxa tiyaatarka comedy British, Hobollada Qaranka siiyey taxane ah riwaayada fiidkii on telefishanka British qaranka.

Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin Moscow

In 1981 tiyaatarka Raikin casuumay agaasimaha caanka Gennady Yegorov, kuwaas oo si guul gaaro qaab dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan "Waalidiinta Xun" Jacques Cocteau, "Shan songs gurigii gaboobay" Abwaan Leningradskaya Vladimir Arro, iyo "Ha dhahdaa Nabadgelyo" G. Mamlin .

isgoyska

Si dhakhso ah te'atradii of miniatures on xeryaha Great u yimid in ay ka shaqeeyaan ina Arkady Isakovich, Konstantin Raikin, edinomyshlenikov koox. jilayaasha Young ayaa si uu uga dhaadhiciyo sayidkii in masraxa weli loo baahnayn Moscow iyo mustaqbalka waa in lala caasimadda. Raikin fikiray dheer. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay u guuraan Moscow, iyo sidoo kale in ay wax walba ka baxaan sida uu yahay, on Xuquuqda laanta iyo hogaaminta ah oo kala duwan in Leningrad. In la dedejiyo wax, Arkadiy booqday LI Brezhnev iyo diiwaan taageerada xoghayaha guud.

Laanta caasimada waqooyiga

Oo Leningrad bilaabay shaqada duwan Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Arkadiya Raykina iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Gagadiyaa sayidkii. Sannadkii 2008, post agaasimaha farshaxanka yimid Sharafbadanyahay Artist of Russia, humorist caan Yuri Galtsev, kaas oo waqti gaaban abuuray grupu hal abuur leh dadka sida maskax, ka dibna iyadoo ay sabab u tahay dadaalka caadi muuqday waajihid.

In 2010-2011, ee masraxa on xeryaha Great waxaa laga sameeyey habeeyn la dayactir dhamaystiran oo ku auditorium iyo marxaladda. Waxaan bedelay oo dhan kuraasta lagu arag oo ololaysa dhigay dhowr modules mudaaharaad gaar ah, isagoo u sheegay oo ku saabsan taariikhda te'atradii. Goobta ayaa sidoo kale dib-u-qalabeysan yahay nidaamka ugu dambeeyay farsamo.

Qaab ee St. Petersburg

Bishii Oktoobar 2012, agaasimaha Nina Chusova u leexatay xagga Classics iyo saaray Moliere ciyaaro "The saxnayn khayaali ah". Yuri Galtsev ciyaaray seddex doorka in this ayaa loo caawiyey by actor ah Vyacheslav Manucharov. waxqabadka waxa uu ahaa guul ah, oo isla markiiba ku guuleystay naxariis ee dhagaystayaasha. sanadka soo socda, Nina Chusova qaaday dhaqangalka kale ee cayaarta. Wax yar ka duwan Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Raikin ka mid ahaa in ay qaadato waajihid mid war dheeraad ah, waxa uu ahaa "Ilaahnimadu Comedy" Abwaan Petersburg Isidora stock. Sheekadan waxay markii hore loo isticmaali guul weyn ah te'atradii ku Sergei Obraztsov puppet.

Ha illoobin magaca Raikin Tiyaatarka iyo daawadayaasha dhallinyarada, carruurta waajihid ahaa classic "Kashtanka" on sheeko by AP Chekhov, iyo sidoo kale fasiraadda a casriga ah ee sheeko cirfiid ah "Kabaal." Riwaayado Carruurta martigeliso agaasimaha Yuri Kataev.

Moscow

In 1983, tiyaatarka Arkadiya Raykina ahaa in la isticmaalo ee dhismaha shineemada hore "Tajikistan". Dhismaha loo baahan yahay dib u dhiska, kaas oo socday muddo afar sano ah.

Tiyaatarka Raikin magaca cusub ee "Satyricon" waxaa la furay sanadkii 1987 sano. wax soo saarka kowaad wuxuu ahaa wax soo saarka ee Semena Teodorovicha Altova "Peace in aad guriga".

Daryeelka Faneed Dadka

Bishii December 1987-kii, tirada 17, oo dhan ee Moscow barooranayaa dhimashada satirist qaran-jecel yahay Arkadiya Raykina, kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah ku dhintay on 76 th sano ee nolosha.

Hoggaanka "Satyricon" wareegay Konstantin Raikin. waxqabadka ugu horeeya ee martigeliso 1988 by Roman Viktyuk, waxay ahayd guul leeyihiin min. Waxa uu ahaa Jean Genet "Hablihii". Laga soo bilaabo wixii ka dambeeyey, "Satyricon" qaylo ah isaga qudhiisa ku dhawaaqday. Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Arkadiya Raykina sii shaqada bilaabay by satirist u cajiib ah.

horumarinta

In 1992 masraxa "Satyricon" ayaa helay magaca rasmiga ah - ee Ruush State Tiyaatarka "Satyricon" Arkady Raikin.

In sharaf of guuradii 85 ee Raikin Arkady Isaakovich 1996 waxaa soo gudbisay u wayn "Threepenny Opera The" by play Brecht ee. Si toos ah by Vladimir Mashkov.

In 1998, masraxa agaasimaha "Satyricon" Robert Sturua ka Georgia in ay si guul leh u fasiro Shakespeare ee "Hamlet." Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee play ku sameeyaa Konstantin Raikin.

isla Robert Sturua The hawlan 2002-soo-saarka ee cayaarta "Signor Toder" Karlo Goldoni. Isla sanadkaas masraxa ka agaasimaha St. Petersburg Yuri Butusov, kuwaas oo martigeliso ciyaar ah "Makbett" Ezhena Ionesko, uu qoray Abwaan a sanadkii 1972 yimid.

In 2003, Konstantin Raikin horeysay noqdeen Classics Ruush sida lagu faray. Waxay la saaray marxaladda of "Satyricon" shaqada Arkadiya Ostrovskogo "A faa'iido Post".

waxqabadka play ah "xaasnimada Snow The" A. Ostrovsky, sii daayay hoos magaca "Country Love" by Konstantin Raikin faray, noqday nooc ka mid ah wacaya card ee "Satyricon" iyo kooxda oo dhan hal abuur leh.

In 2009, ka dib markii nasasho dheer in waajihid ee celinta ah te'atradii ku kallifto "A faa'iido Post" la fanaaniinta cusub oo dhan doorar waaweyn.