Sergei Diaghilev: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

Sida aad ogtahay, bilowgii qarnigii 20aad ahayd waqti guuleed ee ballet Ruush ee dunida, oo tanuna waa mudnaan qiimo of Sergeya Dyagileva. Noloshiisa oo shakhsi ah ayaa inta badan la kulma ee wada kulul ee bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ninkii dhisay ganacsadaha xirfado si ay darajo of art, wax kaas oo qaar badan oo kale uga yeelilahayn kuwa la naco waa cafiyan yihiin.

Biography kooban oo Sergeya Dyagileva: caruurnimadiisii iyo dhalinyarada

qabanqaabiyaha Future ah "Seasons Ruush" waxa uu ku dhashay March 19, 1872 tuulada gobolka Selishchi Novgorod in sharaf leh qoyska. Oo hooyadiis, wiilka jiray ma uu xusuusan iyada oo wax yar ka dhintay uu ku dhashay ka dib markii. Sergei qaatay waxbarashada aayo dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ahaa qof dumar ah oo aqoon iyo waxgarasho leh.

wiilka aabbihiis ahaa ee ciidamada, waxaana uu inta badan ka yimid meel u guurto meel sida uu Diaghilev qoyska adeeg lagu qasbay. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Perm 1890, Sergei Diaghilev u tageen inay St. Petersburg oo soo galay awood sharciga. In isku midka ah, ayuu bartay music at the-Rimsky arrimo.

Laga soo bilaabo 1896 in 1899

Sergei Diaghilev ka jaamacadda ka qalin, laakiin qareen ka ma aysan dhicin in 1896 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday yaqaan mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha magazine farshaxanka Russia ee ugu horeysay "World of Art", midoobaan Vrubel, Serov, Levitan iyo kuwa kale ee St. Petersburg. Muddo, Sergei Diaghilev iyo saaxiibbadiisa maskax falsafada dhow iyo D. A. N. Benua abaabulay dhowr bandhigyo. Gaar ahaan, guul lagu qabtay baadhitaan weyn oo shuqullada laabkood Jarmal (1897), farshaxankiisa ah fanaaniinta Scandinavian, farshaxankiisa ah fanaaniinta Ruush iyo af Finnish at the Museum of Stieglitz ah (1898) iyo kuwo kale.

Adeegga dadweynaha

In 1899 Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah Tiyaatar Imperial S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva magacaabay in uu jagada sarkaalka hawlaha gaarka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo uu ku aaminay tafatir oo ka mid ah publications sanadlaha ah, shaqo quduus ah hay'adda ka. Diaghilev dhigaysa magazine ah edition tahay qaadnaa, oo soo jiidata inay ka shaqeeyaan Tiyaatarka Imperial ee Vasnetsov, A. Benoit, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin iyo kuwa kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iskaashiga Volkonski si deg deg ah soo jiidasho leh dhamaado, sida Sergei Diaghilev ay khilaaf la Madaxdannadii uu koorsada of diyaarinta ballet ah "Sylvia". Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ay dhacdo farqiga Dmitry Filosofov daran, taas waxaa keena Zinaida Gippius. Sidaas darteed, Diaghilev go'aansado inuu joojiyo jiritaanka ee "World of Art" iyo ka tago ka St. Petersburg ee 1904.

"Seasons Ruush"

Dabeecadda firfircoon ee Sergeya Dyagileva iyo isgaarsiinta adduunka farshaxanka isaga u ogolaan in 1908 in uu abaabulo mudaaharaad ee Paris opera Ruush "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, "Ruslan iyo Ludmilla" by Glinka et al., Taasoo ahayd guul weyn.

Sannad ka dib, ee 1909, oo lagu qabtay ay "Seasons Ruush" ugu horeysay ee Paris, kaas oo noqday dhacdo dhalaalaya ee hiddaha nololeed ee dhan ee Europe. Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets arkay London, Rome, iyo xitaa in Maraykanka. Dhammeeyey ballet "Seasons" wax yar ka hor dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ka dib markii taas oo ganacsade weyn oo uu go'aansaday in uu dalka ka tago weligiis.

"Ballet Ruush"

Iyada oo ku saleysan ee New York, halkaas oo uu weli ku lahaa xusuus cusub ee qaab leh ka qaybgalka Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo iyo qoobka kale oo caan ah iyo qoobka Sergei Diaghilev abaabulay Hobollada joogto ah. Waxay noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Ballet Ruush" oo socday ilaa 1929kii. Muddadan, Diaghilev waxaa adag maraya fasax la Vatslavom Nizhinskim, kuwaas oo ahaa shayga of rabitaankiisa qaniis yahay sanado badan. Lama cafiyo iyada lover aroos qarsoodi ah la qoob cayaarto Romania Romola Pula, mar kale ayuu ka sameeyey, saaxiibada la Mihailom Fokinym. Last abuuray isaga ballets uu ugu fiican in ay noqdaan dad Classics of farshaxanka qoob.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Sergei Diaghilev (sawirka eeg Kor.) Had iyo jeer waa mid aad u halis ah oo ku saabsan caafimaadkaaga. In 1921 wuxuu ahaa ee qaba cudurka macaanka. Sayidka Diaghilev si dhib leh u dhawrtaan tilmaamaha ah dhakhaatiirta iyo naftiisii kama uu tudhin, socday on safar daal. Tan iyo 1927, wuxuu hormariyey ah ka qaadmay xoog leh. Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in tani ay ahayd mid ka mid ah daliilka AIDS, kaas oo soo gaaray laga yaabaa Diaghilev. Sanadihii kuwa, antibiotics ma jirin, sidaas darteed joogitaanka iyo Axdigu kala duwan ee cudurka carow ah loogu tala galay ay khatar toos ah nolosha. Later Diaghilev tiray amar dhakhtar oo ka soo baxay oo uu Hobollada Qaranka ee safar oo ay ku jiraan booqashada Berlin, Cologne, Paris iyo London. In caasimadda Ingiriiska, dhakhaatiirta isaga lagula talinayaa in ay ku mari daaweyn biyaha ku kaamerada, laakiin halkii ay ganacsadaha weyn, booqday Baden-Baden in ay ka doodaan ballet cusub Hindemith, ka dibna u baxay inuu Munich iyo Salzburg inay dhegaystaan Mozart iyo Wagner. Dareen ka xun, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu wakhti ka mid ah Venice qaataan.

dhimashada

Sergei Diaghilev, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda ballet Ruush lagu jiro bilood ee hore ee qarnigii 20-aad, ayaa gaaray Venice August 8, 1929. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa sheegay in ay sabab u tahay malax uu bilaabay septicaemia. 4 maalmood ka dib, wuxuu qaatay sariirtiisii in, laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay mustaqbalka u qorshaysato. August 18, Diaghilev qaaday wehelnimada, wuuna dhintay subaxdii dambe oo aan dib miyir.

Ka dib markii adeegga, meydkiisiina waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay jasiiradda of San Michele, oo waxaa lagu aasay qaybta Orthodox ee qubuuraha.

nolosha Personal Sergeya Dyagileva

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, ganacsade ah oo si fiican u yaqaan laga bilaabo da'da hore waxay muujiyeen badnaanta qaniis yahay. Jacaylkiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa abti u Dmitriy Filosofov, kaasoo uu kula aasaasay "World of Art" iyo, sida mid ka mid odhan lahaa maanta, ku hawlan horumarinta farshaxanka Ruush. Later, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in sababta casaan ah tiyaatarada Imperial bilaabay inuu Xiriir la leh Vatslavom Nizhinskim, isagu ma uu qabaa si ay u qariyaan. The soo socda, kuwaas oo qalbiga Diaghilev ku guuleystay ahaa qoob ka yar oo Leonid Massine, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay isaga qudhiisa in aawadood oo ah xirfadiisa jecel, iyo this guulaysteen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu guurka si Vera Savina joojiyo in xiddiga ballet xiriirka iyo gargaare. Ka dib markii si joogta ah Diaghilev dhow keenay wuxuu raggiisii dhallinyarada ahaa, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey in jid kasta oo loo sameeyo xirfado guul. Gaar ahaan, sidaas gaari warkiisii Serge Lifar iyo Anton Dolin, kiiskan ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah, waxaa jiray hadal ah in uu diiday, in uu khaniisnimada, iyo jacaylka sayidkii hadhay kiciyo. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, iyadoo ay sabab u damacyo ka mid ah ayaa ku dhashay dhowr ballets caan ah si music by Stravinsky iyo Balanchine iyo Rouault.

Hadda waxaad ku garanayaa kii ahaa Sergei Diaghilev. Biography, nolosha gaarka ah iyo tixaha ganacsadaha caanka Ruush inta badan noqdeen ah wadahadal iyo xukun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ma diidi karo in ay door wayn ee horumarinta ballet Ruush iyo dunida.