Artist Bakst Lev Samoylovich: Biography, hal-abuurka

Bakst Lev - dhashay Belarus-Ruush ruuxa, kuwaas oo ku noolaa sannado badan ee France, taariikhda loo yaqaan artist fiican Ruush, tiyaatarka artist graphic, naqshadeeye. Shuqulkiisa saadaalineysa ku-rogga badan oo qarnigii 20aad ee farshaxanka, waxaa isku daraa muuqaalada impressionism, modernismen iyo calaamadda. Bakst - mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu Ruush horyalka Talyaaniga oo casri ah soo jeedin qarnigii, taas oo saameyn xoog leh ma aha oo kaliya on qoyska, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqan dunida.

Qoyska iyo Caruurta

Bakst Lev Samoylovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1866 in qoys asal Yuhuudda ee magaalada Belarus ee Grodono. qoyska way ballaadhnayd, la dabeecadaha raggu. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa aqoonyahan Talmuudka, oo waxaa lagu hawlan ganacsiga, dakhliga ma ahayn sare, si wiilkii inta badan soo booqday oo uu awoowe ee St. Petersburg. Wuxuu ku filan buu hodan u ahaa, waxa uu ahaa dawaarle moodada, jeclaaday raaxada iyo nolosha sare, hoggaamiyey jidkii PSG nolosha, taas oo ah mid aad u jeclaan of iyada awow. Wuxuu ahaa masraxa-goer weyn iyo Ruhbaaniyad hamiday this Leo. Waxay ahayd sharaf uu wiil oo awoowe qaadataa magaca Bakst, waxa yaraynta yara, meesheedii ka qaado iyada oo dhab ah - Rosenberg, taas oo u muuqatay in ay isaga ma gabay. Xitaa sida ilmo, artist mustaqbalka jecel yahay inuu ka ciyaaro goobaha hore ee walaalahaa, isaga u gaar ah, wiilkii buu la jiray male duurjoogta ah iyo rabitaan cad waayo, rinjiyeynta.

Xirfad iyo Tababarka

At 12 jir, tartanka loogu talagalay sida sawirka ugu fiican ee Zhukovsky in gymnasium uu ku guuleystay. Bakst Lev doonayay in ay bartaan rinjiyeynta, laakiin aabbaheed ma aqoonsana wax dheel noocan oo kale ah ee nolosha, sida ay barbaro galeen, oo muddo dheer, wiilka lahaa in ay faraha la hiwaayadiisa qarsoodi ah, habeenkii. Sida muran kama dambays ah, aabbihiisna wuxuu go'aansaday inuu talo weydiisan ka sculptor ee Mark Antokolsky, uu farshaxankiisa rinjiile mustaqbalka loo soo diray in Paris. Oo markii reply la helay in shaqada waa si cad u arki karo in talanti qoraaga, aabbihiis dhiibay.

In 1883kii, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee helay iskaa wax u qabso ah ee St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Leon Bakst, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hadda weligiis la xidhiidha farshaxanka, uu hoos macalimiinta sida bartay sida Chistyakov, Asknaziya, Wenig, ay muujiyeen natiijo wanaagsan in afar sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo laga badiyay Academy tartanka on bilad lacagtii, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee dugsiga ka baxo. Shuqulkiisa ayaa laga saaray liiska ka qaybgalayaasha ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan jilayaasha sawirka mowduucyo kitaabiga ahaayeen sifooyin Yuhuudda. artist Tani ma u taagnaan kari waayeen. Xirfadaha ee sawir tacliimeed, helay at akadeemiga, waxay noqon doontaa mid waxtar leh oo isaga ugu mustaqbalka.

raadinta siyaabo farshaxanka

Tegida dugsiga, Bakst Lev qasbay inuu doondoono dakhliga, aabbihiis dhintay oo isagu wuxuu lahaa si ay u caawiyaan qoyska, kaas oo inta badan ka kooban awoowe. Waxa uu ka caawiyay in inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada ayuu bilaabay isgaadhsiinta, daabacaadda, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in la sameeyo buugaag raqiis ah. Farxadda shaqada isagu ma uu samatabbixin, laakiin lacagtii keenay. In 1890 wuxuu u guurayaan u dhaw in ay Benoit walaalo ah, waxay ku soo bandhigo Bakst in goobo ka mid ah dhallinyarada hal-abuurka horusocod ah. Under saameynta ay, artist waa xiiso watercolor. Waa this goobada, oo markaas leexdo xagga urur farshaxanka "World of Art", fikradaha la aasaasay Bakst iyo jihada in rinjiyeynta. In 1891 Leo ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka socday dibadda, uu u safray Germany, Italy, Belgium iyo France, eegaya matxafyada ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1893 in 1896 uu bartay in studio ka mid ah fannaaniinta Faransiis ee Paris. Wakhtigan, Leo noqonaya kii ugu horeeyay ee loo yaqaan watercolorist wanaagsan.

Bakst-sawirka

Artist Leon Bakst waxaa si joogto ah lagu qasbay in ay fuliyaan amar aan ka farxiya isaga. Nastay iyo bixitaankii fikrado ay u Wehbe, kuwaas oo si tartiib ah u noqday caan ah. Waxay shaaca ka qaaday hab la safeeyey of farshaxanka, inuu xad sare oo ah rinjiile oo awood u leh inay dhex gelin galay cilmi nafsiga ee dabeecadda. Lahaanshaha Wehbe rinjiyeynta bilaabeen in 1896, wuxuu mararka qaarkood u jeestay inaan ku sifayn this nolosha oo dhan. Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu fiican waxaa lagu magacaabaa Wehbe of Alexander Benois, Levitan, shuqullada baaluq of qarnigii 20aad, Wehbe Z. Gippius, I. Rubinstein, Sergei Diaghilev oo uu kalkaaliye caafimaad, Jean Cocteau, W. zucchini. Inta badan dhaxalkii hal abuur leh ee artist ka dhigi sawiro uu sketched u soo jiidatay dadkii ugu Wehbe sketched saaxiibada iyo kuway isbarteen.

rinjiile Bakst

Leon Bakst, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa jira noocyo kala duwan duwanyihiin, wax badan oo tijaabinayaan farsamo rinjiyeynta. Waxa uu qori karaa istaroog qaro weyn, oo waxay abuuri kartaa web adag la glaze ah. Waxa uu wax yar ka shaqeeyay in nooca of muuqaalka dhirta, laakiin shuqullada jira muujiyaan aragti ah impressionistic of farshaxanka. In shuqullada "u dhow Nice," "Olive Grove", "sunflowers qorraxda" hoos dareemay iftiinka iyo hawada ee dabiiciga ah, la isugu gudbiyo aragti rajo qoraaga. Leon Bakst, bandhiga hadda waa ay awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan tiro badan oo taageerayaasha ee uu shaqada ee magaalada kasta oo dunida, anigu ma dareemaan kalsooni ah in rinjiile. Waa wax aad u fudud in la siiyo si ay saamayn ka baxsan oo waxba ma ay soo saaraan uu si cad, gaar ah oo qoraal ah. Laakiin masterpieces oo muuqda waa shuqulkiisa "Casho", "Cafe", "naxdin qadiimiga ah."

Bakst iyo masraxa

Inta badan dhammaan talanti ay Bakst Lev Samoylovich, muujisay in shuqullada masrixiyada. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of qaab farshaxan this. Leon Bakst, kuwaas oo bandhig of muuqaal masrixiyada iyo dharka waxaa wariyaasha la socda ogeysiiska, wax badan oo farxad weyn oo u shaqeeya masraxa Sergei Diaghilev. Waxa uu xaliyay barbaro ballet "Scheherazade", "Cleopatra", "Narkisos," "Firebird The." Bakst ahaa a co-author dhabta ah ee muraayadaha, isku embodying fikradda ah agaasimaha ee muuqaal ah, nalal, dharka. Tan iyo 1910, artist ee ku nool Paris oo la shaqeeya masraxa Sergei Diaghilev. Waa in iskaashi isaga la Bakst dhigaysa kacaan dhab in Farshaxanka masraxa iyo tiyaatarka design.

tayo kala duwan

Bakst Lev ma aha oo kaliya isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen in rinjiyeynta iyo design dhigay, dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa naqshadeeye a. inta badan wuxuu la iman dharka, iyo ma ahan oo keliya, waayo, masraxa. Waxa uu ahaa kii la iman logo ah, sida maanta dhihi lahaa, logo ah magazine "World of Art" ah. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe design gudaha for boudoirs Mudanayaal xarrago leh ', si ay meel u Diaghilev. Bakst sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay on abuurista Bannaanbaxyada. Ka shaqeynta on masrixiyada dharka, Leo helay uu stylist talanti, oo intuu soo Dakatu of dharka Mudanayaal 'oo noqday trendsetter dhab ah in style casriga ah. Sidoo kale, waxa uu ahaa macalin wanaagsan. Elizabeth Zvantsev casuumay in 1900 Bakst in dugsiga uu tahay, halkaas oo uu isku dayay in uu ka caawin talanti oo dhallinyaro ah si aad u ogaato inuu style u gaar ah oo ranjiyeynta. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee arkay tayada uu ardaygu - Marc Chagall.

nolosha Personal

Leon Bakst, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku riyaaqay guulo badan oo waxay u keeneen warkiisii weyn, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u nasiib darro in uu nolashiisa qaaska ah. Jacaylkiisa ugu horeysay ee atariishada Faransiis Marcel Josse ahaa mid aad u faraxsaneyn. Waxaa dhamaaday kaliya by artist ee ka bixitaanka Paris. In St. Petersburg, uu dhaco jacayl gabadhii P. Tretyakov, kuwaas oo ay ka dibna naag carmal ah oo leh ilmo ee hubka iyada ahaa. Bakst qaadataa Lutheranism in ay guursadaan oo uu jecel yahay. guurka waxay ahayd failure ah, inkasta oo uu ku dhashay ina artist ah - Andrew. Lamaanahan ayaa waqti badan ku qaatay gooni oo ugu danbeyn la soo furay ee 1910. Laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay noqon saaxiibbadiis-xaaskiisii hore iyo stepdaughter leh ee 1921, waxay ahaayeen kuwo uu casuumaad ay awoodaan in ay ka baxaan Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo degaan ee Paris.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Bakst aad u adag shaqeeyay in Paris, America, England, hoos caafimaadkiisa, iyo December 28, 1924, si lama filaan ah uu u dhintay.