Farshaxankiisa ugu caansan ee Salvador Dali. Dali: hal-abuurka

Waa ammaan in la yidhaahdo in dadka aan maqlay Dali, si fudud kajirin. Qaar ka mid ah ay garanayn isaga uu hal-abuurka, ka tarjumaya Epoch oo dhan nolosha binu-aadmiga oo, ka kale - on arin argagax ah, kaasoo uu kula noolaa oo rinji.

Dhammaan shaqooyinka by Salvador Dali yihiin malaayiin maanta oo had iyo jeer waa connoisseurs diyaar u ah inay bixiso lacagta loo baahan yahay ee shiraac.

Dali iyo carruurnimada

Waxa ugu horeeya in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan artist weyn - wuxuu ahaa Isbaanish. By habka, dhalashadiisa Dali cajiib ah kuwa kibirsan oo ahaa waddani ah oo run ah dalkiisa. qoyska oo uu ku dhashay, waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa ay jidka nolosha, gaar ahaan meel by. abuure hooyadiis weyn ahaa nin diini ah, halka aabbihiis - diin laawe ah oo ku qanacsan. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Salvador Dali waxaa Hawiyaha jawi madmadowga, jilcinayaa gaar ah.

Author ah farshaxankiisa lagu qiimeeyay in malaayiin ah, ardayga ahaa halkii daciif. dabeecadda rabitaan la koontarooli karin baaxaa ay u muujiyaan in ay opinion u gaar ah, male aad u deg deg ah isaga sahlay in ay gaaraan guul weyn walbaba, laakiin sida artist ah Dali cadeeyay inuu yahay hore ku filan. The ugu horeysay ee awoodda aadka ogaaday Ramon Pichot, ayaa soo diray a talanti iyo toban abuure jihada saxda ah. Sidaas hore ee afar iyo toban artist dhallinyarada bandhigay shuqulladiisa at bandhiga, lagu qabtay Figueres.

dhalinyarada

shuqullada Salvador Dali ee loo ogol yahay inuu ku Academy Madrid ee Fine Arts daysaa, laakiinse dhasha, iyo xataa markaas la yaab leh ma artist ma halkaas joogo waqti dheer. Dhaadhiciyay ay gaar, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan laga saaray Academy ah. Goor danbe oo 1926, Dali go'aansaday in ay sii wadaan tababar, laakiin waxaa mar kale laga eryo, oo aan xaq u soo kabashada. door weyn nolosha artist dhallinyaro ah soo ciyaaray yaqaano leh Luis Bonyuelem, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah filim ugu damaashaaday, ka shaqeeya sifayn ee Surrealism, iyo Federico Garcia Lorca, kuwaas oo hoos ugu tegey, sida mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu caansan ee Spain ee taariikhda.

ka Academy of Arts eryey, dhallinyarada artist Dali rinjiyaynta kuwiisiina ma ay qarin in isaga loo ogol yahay in uu dhalinyarada u abaabula bandhig u gaar ah, kaas oo la booqday by Pablo ku Picasso weyn.

Muse ee Salvador Dali

Dabcan, abuure kasta oo u baahan Muuse a. Dali waxay ahayd Eluard Gala ah, hore ku yiqiin markii la surrealist weyn guursaday. Deep, hamiday oo dhan-gubaya noqday wadadii uu daryeelka ninkeeda for Gala ah iyo hal-abuur firfircoon ugu Salvador Dali. Gacaliyayaalow bilaabay inuu surrealist waxyi ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah tababaraha. Thanks to dadaalka iyada, shaqo ee Salvador Dali noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ee London, New York iyo Barcelona. Ammaanu ha u ahaato artist ka helay miisaanka ahaanba ka duwan tahay.

gebiyo fame

Sida kuwi dabiiciga ah wax kasta oo hal abuur leh, artist ka Dali waxaa si joogto ah guuxayay, weeraryahanka ku dadaalaan, kaamilayna oo u beddesho farsamo. Dabcan, tani ayaa keentay in isbedel la taaban karo ee uu noloshiisa, ugu yaraan ka mid ah taas oo ahayd kaxayntu ka mid ah liiska of Surrealists ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu mustaqbalkiisa kama beddelayso. Kumanaan, ka dibna malaayiin doolar bandhig waxaa Muqdsho. Wacyigelinta ee weynaanta artist u yimid ka dib markii la daabaco ee buugiisa, nuqulo ka mid ah taas oo iibsaday rikoor waqti.

The shaqo ugu caansan

Qof kii aan ogayn shaqada keli ah ee Salvador Dali si fudud kajirin, laakiin kuwo yar baa magacaabi kartaa ugu yaraan dhowr ka mid ah artist weyn. curiyay Worldwide tirada naxdinta leh ee farshaxanka waxaa lagu dhawray sida ishiisa inankeeda of il iyo muujinaysa malaayiin visitors matxafyada iyo bandhigyo.

farshaxankiisa ugu caansan Salvador Dali ee had iyo jeer rinjiyeeyay nooc ka mid ah rush ka mid ah dareenka, ay sabab u tahay weerarkiisii dareen gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, "Is-sawirka la Raphael qoorta" la qoray dhimashada hooyada artist ee, taas oo ahayd hadiyad for Dali trauma derjada, taas oo uu si joogta ah loo aqoonsan yahay ka dib.

"The adkaysiga ee Memory" - mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan by Dali. Waxa ay ahayd ka this, waxaa jira dhowr magacyo kala duwan, si siman co-jira wareegyada farshaxanka wanaagsan. On shiraac ah, haddii ay taasi meesha bannaan ee xidhay, taas oo artist ee ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay - Port-Lligat. cilmi badan ayaa ku doodi abuurka ka turjumaya xeebta cidlada ah ee rinjiyeynta this wax aan waxba tarayn iyo barxadda gudaha ah abuuraha. Salvador Dali ee "Time" (sida sidoo kale loo yaqaan rinjiyeynta) oo rinji sarkhaansan yihiin "Camembert" xabbadood ee barafka, kaas oo, laga yaabee, waxay ahaayeen images muhiimka ah ee masterpiece ah. saacba isuna shiraac ah gebi ahaanba foomamka la malaysan astaan aragtida aadanaha oo waqti iyo xusuusta. "The adkaysiga ee Memory" - hubaal mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu qoto dheer iyo maskax leh ee Salvador Dali.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah hal abuur leh

Waxaa qarsoon ma in farshaxanka ee Salvador Dali iyagaase la mid ah aad u kala duwan. muddooyinka qaarkood nolosha artist ee ku waani inay ama hab in, style a, jihada gaar ah. By markii ugu abuuraha ah ee si cad u sheegay: "Surrealism - Waa i kan" - waa shuqullo qoray intii u dhexaysay 1929 iyo 1934. Si aad muddada this iska leh filimada sida "William sheeg", "muuqasho Evening", "Dhiig Rose" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Tani waxay ka shaqeysaa in si wax ku ool ka duwan muddo sawirka, koobnayn 1914 iyo 1926, markii Dali Salvador uu farshaxanka lagu hayaa ilaa xad. Early shaqeeya sayidkiisa epatazha lagu gartaa midayso weyn, joogta ah xasilloonida weyn ilaa xad, ugu macquul ah. Ka mid ah farshaxankiisa, kuwaas oo la cayimi karo "Holiday ee Figueres", "sawirka aabbahay", ku qoran 1920-1921, ee "View of Cadaqués ka Mount Pani".

farshaxankiisa ugu caansan oo Salvador Dali ayaa qoray ka dib 1934. Tan iyo waqti in, habka artist ee noqday "khayaano-muhiim ah". In xididka this, abuuraha ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1937. Waxaa ka mid ah Dali qoran waqtiga tusaale ugu weyn ee la garanayo ee rinjiyeynta "Qaabka waafaqsaneyn Digirta la karkariyey (ahi ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye)" iyo "hadhaagii atavistic roobka"

Muddo "khayaano-muhiim ah" raacay ee loo yaqaan American ah. Waxay ahayd waqti this Dali qoray uu caan "Dream", "Galarinu" iyo "Dream, waxyoonay Cararid ee shinnida ku hareeraysan rummaan labaad ka hor inta baraaruga."

Kordhinta faa'iido danab shaqada ee Salvador Dali la dhererka waqtiga. Inta lagu jiro muddada American raacay by muddo mysticism nuclear. Rinjiyeynta "Young Virgin Auto-faraxumeeyay by geesihii Her Own isdhawra," qoran waqtigan. Waa qoran tahay "Golaha Ecumenical" Isla mar ahaantaa, 1963.

Dali xasiliyaa

Waqtiga ay ka soo 1963 si ay u 1983, dhaleecayn loo yaqaan muddada "doorka dambe." Shuqullada sano kuwanu waa aamusan ka badan kuwii hore. Waxay arkay geometry cad, aad u jadwalka kalsooni waxaa ku badan ma dal, xaabo, iyo khadadka cad iyo xad adag. Waxaad tilmaami karo "Warrior" caanka ah, ku qoran 1982, ama "Imaanshaha wajiga of Aphrodite of nimid Kinidos horteeda ee muuqaalka ah."

In ka yar si fiican u yaqaan Dali

Dad yar ogahay, laakiin farshaxanka ugu caansan Salvador Dali ma shaqeeyay keliya on shiraac iyo alwaax, iyo ma aha oo kaliya la rinjiga. Soo Bandhigida artist ee Luis Bonyuelem ma aha oo kaliya inta goostay jihada mustaqbalka ee Dali, laakiin sidoo kale ka muuqataa in filimka "Un Chien Andalou", naxdin maqlayo markii ay. film Tani noqday nooc ka mid ah dharbaaxay in wajiga of bourgeoisie ah.

Si dhakhso ah jidka Dali iyo Bonyuelya kala firdhiyey, laakiin ay shaqo wadajir ah ayaa galay taariikhda.

Dali iyo naxdin leh

Xitaa muuqaal u eg ka artist ah ayaa sheegay in in uu yahay nooca qoto dheer hal abuur leh, oo aan caadi ahayn, iyo in lasugo in cusub, oo aan la garaneyn ku. Dali marnaba rabitaan ah deggan, muuqaalka dhaqanka. On lid ku ah, ficillo ay caadi ahayn inuu ku hanweyn yahay iyo haddii kale iyaga u isticmaalaan si aad u faa'iido. About Shaarbahiisa u gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, artist ka qoray buug, iyaga oo wacaya "anteenooyinkooda waayo aragtida ah tahay."

Mid ka mid ah kulamada iyaga u gaar ah in rush ah inuu soo jiito Dali go'aansadeen in ay qabtaan oo suubban boodo ah, oo sababtay in ku dhawaad nakhasku.

Dali Salvador saaray ay hal-abuurka kor ku xusan oo dhan kale. ammaanta artist ku guuleystay inta badan lama filaan ah, strangest ka mid ah siyaabaha in guud ahaan bilabo ah. Waxa uu iibsan biilasha dollar, waayo, $ 2, ka dibna iibiyo buug ku saabsan dhacdadan, waayo lacag badan. Farshaxankii difaacay xaq ah goobaha ay ku jiritaanka halaagoodii oo kaxeeya booliiska.

farshaxankiisa ugu caansan Salvador Dali ee tagay tiro badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida xasuus ay qalaad, qof aan la fahmi karin iyo aragtida.